基于RA8D1的LVGL FSP配置以及使用介绍

瑞萨MCU小百科 2024-03-13 940

瑞萨MCU小百科

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描述

1

介绍

本文介绍由e2 studio自动生成的FSP LVGL pack的使用说明，Pack的生成方法可以参考前面的介绍文章。用户可以通过添加该pack，以可视化的形式添加和配置Little VGL，包括Little VGL的分辨率、色深、DPI以及官方的demo等进行配置。用户不用再做移植Little VGL的源代码，不用再繁琐的添加各个头文件。本次实验所用硬件为EK-RA8D1，如下图。确保板子的SW1-7切换到“ON”

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2

软件架构

通过pack生成的代码主要在ra→fsp→src→rm_lvgl_prot和ra→lvgl两个路径下

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3

安装教程

1

打开e2 studio菜单中“File”→“Import... ”

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2

在弹出的“Import”对话框中，选择“General”→“CMSIS Pack”，点击“Next”

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3

在弹出的“Import CMSIS Pack”对话框中，点击“Specify pack file”右侧“...”，指定需要添加的pack文件

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4

“Specify device family”选择“RA”，点击Finish

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4

使用说明

1

重新打开e2 studio

2

新建工程，新建工程步骤不再赘述，FSP版本选择5.1.0及以上，Board选择EK-RA8D1

3

新建好工程后，添加LVGL的stack，这时候会提示GLCDC的时钟没有打开，切换到clocks选项卡，enable LCD的clock，选择PLL1P，让LCD时钟输出为240MHz即可。

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添加MIPI DSI driver，左键点击Add MIPI DSI Output(Optional)→New→MIPI Display(r_mipi_dsi):

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NOTE

Enable LCD的clock后，r_glcdc的红色提示会消失。

修改LVGL显示分辨率：480*854，enable 2D

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使能touch

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修改glcdc的名字为g_display_lvgl：

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4

添加2D驱动，如果上述步骤没有enable 2D，此步骤可以跳过。New Stack→Graphics→D/AVE 2D Port Interface

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添加完2D stack后，在BSP选项卡中heap给2D使用，同时加大stack的值为0x2000：

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5

添加I2C驱动

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修改I2C的配置，Name: g_i2c_master1, Channel: 1, Slave address: 0x5D, Callback: g_i2c_master1_cb, Interrupt Priority Level：Priority 12

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6

添加GPIO中断，修改irq的配置：Name：g_external_irq3，Channel：3，Callback：touch_irq_cb

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P510设为input模式，IRQ选择为IRQ3

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7

配置引脚，改变SDRAM的引脚驱动能力：PA00 -- H， PA08 -- H， PA09 -- HH， PA10 -- H， P404设为输出模式，初始化为高电平，PA01设为输出模式，初始化为高电平

8

点击Generate Project Content，生成代码

9

添加应用代码，做一个LVGL下拉控件。修改 hal_entry.c如下：

左右滑动查看完整代码内容

 

#include "hal_data.h"
#include "dsi_layer.h"
#include "lvgl.h"
#include "lv_demos.h"


FSP_CPP_HEADER
void R_BSP_WarmStart(bsp_warm_start_event_t event);
FSP_CPP_FOOTER




#define RGB_565_REG    (0x1F << 11)
#define RGB_565_GREEN  (0x3F << 5)
#define RGB_565_BLUE   (0x1F << 0)


/* Global variable to keep track of requested application */
void SysTick_Handler(void);


#define LVGL_TICK_MS 1U
static volatile uint32_t s_tick        = 0U;
static volatile bool s_lvglTaskPending = false;
#define LVGL_TASK_PERIOD_TICK 3U
static void DEMO_SetupTick(void)
{
if (0 != SysTick_Config(SystemCoreClock / (LVGL_TICK_MS * 1000U)))
{
while (1)
;
}
}


void SysTick_Handler(void)
{
s_tick++;
lv_tick_inc(LVGL_TICK_MS);


if ((s_tick % LVGL_TASK_PERIOD_TICK) == 0U)
{
s_lvglTaskPending = true;
}
}


#if LV_BUILD_EXAMPLES


static void event_handler(lv_event_t * e)
{
lv_event_code_t code = lv_event_get_code(e);
lv_obj_t * obj = lv_event_get_target(e);
if(code == LV_EVENT_VALUE_CHANGED) {
char buf[32];
lv_dropdown_get_selected_str(obj, buf, sizeof(buf));
LV_LOG_USER("Option: %s", buf);
}
}


void lv_example_dropdown_1(void)
{


/*Create a normal drop down list*/
lv_obj_t * dd = lv_dropdown_create(lv_scr_act());
lv_dropdown_set_options(dd, "Apple
"
"Banana
"
"Orange
"
"Cherry
"
"Grape
"
"Raspberry
"
"Melon
"
"Orange
"
"Lemon
"
"Nuts");


lv_obj_align(dd, LV_ALIGN_TOP_MID, 0, 20);
lv_obj_add_event_cb(dd, event_handler, LV_EVENT_ALL, NULL);
}
#endif


/*******************************************************************************************************************//**
main() is generated by the RA Configuration editor and is used to generate threads if an RTOS is used.  This function
is called by main() when no RTOS is used.
**********************************************************************************************************************/
void hal_entry(void)
{


/* TODO: add your own code here */
fsp_err_t  err;
/* Fill the Frame buffer with Blue, to zero out info from previous execution runs */
uint32_t count;


uint16_t * p = (uint16_t *)&fb_background[0][0];
for (count = 0; count < sizeof(fb_background)/2; count++)
{
*p++ = RGB_565_REG;
}


DEMO_SetupTick();
lv_init();


lv_port_disp_init();
#if Touch_Enable
lv_port_indev_init();
#endif


lv_example_dropdown_1();
#if LV_USE_DEMO_WIDGETS
//       lv_demo_widgets();
#endif


#if LV_USE_DEMO_STRESS
lv_demo_stress();
#endif
#if LV_USE_DEMO_BENCHMARK
lv_demo_benchmark();
#endif
#if LV_USE_DEMO_MUSIC
lv_demo_music();
#endif
//    lv_task_handler();
/* handle the tasks of LVGL */
while(1)
{
while (!s_lvglTaskPending)
{
}
s_lvglTaskPending = false;
lv_task_handler();
}






#if BSP_TZ_SECURE_BUILD
/* Enter non-secure code */
R_BSP_NonSecureEnter();
#endif
}


/*******************************************************************************************************************//**
This function is called at various points during the startup process.  This implementation uses the event that is
called right before main() to set up the pins.
*
* @param[in]  event    Where at in the start up process the code is currently at
**********************************************************************************************************************/
void R_BSP_WarmStart(bsp_warm_start_event_t event)
{
if (BSP_WARM_START_RESET == event)
{
#if BSP_FEATURE_FLASH_LP_VERSION != 0


/* Enable reading from data flash. */
R_FACI_LP→DFLCTL = 1U;


/* Would normally have to wait tDSTOP(6us) for data flash recovery. Placing the enable here, before clock and
C runtime initialization, should negate the need for a delay since the initialization will typically take more than 6us. */
#endif
}


if (BSP_WARM_START_POST_C == event)
{
/* C runtime environment and system clocks are setup. */


/* Configure pins. */
R_IOPORT_Open (&g_ioport_ctrl, &IOPORT_CFG_NAME);


bsp_sdram_init(); //SDRAM pins need to be set to HIGH drive strength in pin configuration
}
}


#if BSP_TZ_SECURE_BUILD


FSP_CPP_HEADER
BSP_CMSE_NONSECURE_ENTRY void template_nonsecure_callable ();


/* Trustzone Secure Projects require at least one nonsecure callable function in order to build (Remove this if it is not required to build). */
BSP_CMSE_NONSECURE_ENTRY void template_nonsecure_callable ()
{


}
FSP_CPP_FOOTER


#endif

 

10

编译，下载到EK-RA8D1，连接MIPI屏，会得到以下结果：

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至此，已经完成LVGL的移植以及测试。下面我们直接配置FSP，把官方的demo使能起来：打开configuration.xml,配置如下：

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配置完成后，点击Generate Project Content。修改hal_entry.c:

 

 #include "hal_data.h"
 #include "dsi_layer.h"
 #include "lvgl.h"
 #include "lv_demos.h"


 FSP_CPP_HEADER
 void R_BSP_WarmStart(bsp_warm_start_event_t event);
 FSP_CPP_FOOTER




 #define RGB_565_REG    (0x1F << 11)
 #define RGB_565_GREEN  (0x3F << 5)
 #define RGB_565_BLUE   (0x1F << 0)


 /* Global variable to keep track of requested application */
 void SysTick_Handler(void);


 #define LVGL_TICK_MS 1U
 static volatile uint32_t s_tick        = 0U;
 static volatile bool s_lvglTaskPending = false;
 #define LVGL_TASK_PERIOD_TICK 3U
 static void DEMO_SetupTick(void)
{
    if (0 != SysTick_Config(SystemCoreClock / (LVGL_TICK_MS * 1000U)))
    {
        while (1)
            ;
    }
 }


 void SysTick_Handler(void)
{
    s_tick++;
    lv_tick_inc(LVGL_TICK_MS);


    if ((s_tick % LVGL_TASK_PERIOD_TICK) == 0U)
    {
        s_lvglTaskPending = true;
    }
 }


 #if LV_BUILD_EXAMPLES


 static void event_handler(lv_event_t * e)
{
    lv_event_code_t code = lv_event_get_code(e);
    lv_obj_t * obj = lv_event_get_target(e);
    if(code == LV_EVENT_VALUE_CHANGED) {
        char buf[32];
        lv_dropdown_get_selected_str(obj, buf, sizeof(buf));
        LV_LOG_USER("Option: %s", buf);
    }
 }


 void lv_example_dropdown_1(void)
{


    /*Create a normal drop down list*/
    lv_obj_t * dd = lv_dropdown_create(lv_scr_act());
    lv_dropdown_set_options(dd, "Apple
"
                            "Banana
"
                            "Orange
"
                            "Cherry
"
                            "Grape
"
                            "Raspberry
"
                            "Melon
"
                            "Orange
"
                            "Lemon
"
                            "Nuts");


    lv_obj_align(dd, LV_ALIGN_TOP_MID, 0, 20);
    lv_obj_add_event_cb(dd, event_handler, LV_EVENT_ALL, NULL);
 }
 #endif


 /*******************************************************************************************************************//**
  * main() is generated by the RA Configuration editor and is used to generate threads if an RTOS is used.  This function
  * is called by main() when no RTOS is used.
  **********************************************************************************************************************/
 void hal_entry(void)
{


    /* TODO: add your own code here */
    fsp_err_t  err;
    /* Fill the Frame buffer with Blue, to zero out info from previous execution runs */
    uint32_t count;


    uint16_t * p = (uint16_t *)&fb_background[0][0];
    for (count = 0; count < sizeof(fb_background)/2; count++)
    {
        *p++ = RGB_565_REG;
    }


    DEMO_SetupTick(); //为lvgl提供心跳
    lv_init(); 
    lv_port_disp_init();
 #if Touch_Enable
    lv_port_indev_init();
 #endif


 //       lv_example_dropdown_1();
 #if LV_USE_DEMO_WIDGETS
    lv_demo_widgets();
 #endif


 #if LV_USE_DEMO_STRESS
    lv_demo_stress();
 #endif
 #if LV_USE_DEMO_BENCHMARK
    lv_demo_benchmark();
 #endif
 #if LV_USE_DEMO_MUSIC
    lv_demo_music();
 #endif
 //    lv_task_handler();
    /* handle the tasks of LVGL */
    while(1)
    {
        while (!s_lvglTaskPending)
        {
        }
        s_lvglTaskPending = false;
        lv_task_handler();
    }






 #if BSP_TZ_SECURE_BUILD
    /* Enter non-secure code */
    R_BSP_NonSecureEnter();
 #endif
 }


    /*******************************************************************************************************************//**
    * This function is called at various points during the startup process.  This implementation uses the event that is
    * called right before main() to set up the pins.
    *
    * @param[in]  event    Where at in the start up process the code is currently at
    **********************************************************************************************************************/
    void R_BSP_WarmStart(bsp_warm_start_event_t event)
{
        if (BSP_WARM_START_RESET == event)
        {
    #if BSP_FEATURE_FLASH_LP_VERSION != 0


            /* Enable reading from data flash. */
            R_FACI_LP→DFLCTL = 1U;


            /* Would normally have to wait tDSTOP(6us) for data flash recovery. Placing the enable here, before clock and
            * C runtime initialization, should negate the need for a delay since the initialization will typically take more than 6us. */
    #endif
        }


        if (BSP_WARM_START_POST_C == event)
        {
            /* C runtime environment and system clocks are setup. */


            /* Configure pins. */
            R_IOPORT_Open (&g_ioport_ctrl, &IOPORT_CFG_NAME);


            bsp_sdram_init(); //SDRAM pins need to be set to HIGH drive strength in pin configuration
        }
    }


    #if BSP_TZ_SECURE_BUILD


    FSP_CPP_HEADER
    BSP_CMSE_NONSECURE_ENTRY void template_nonsecure_callable ();


    /* Trustzone Secure Projects require at least one nonsecure callable function in order to build (Remove this if it is not required to build). */
    BSP_CMSE_NONSECURE_ENTRY void template_nonsecure_callable ()
{


    }
    FSP_CPP_FOOTER


    #endif

 

编译，下载。得到结果如下：

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如果实验过程有问题，可以下载本仓库中e2studio_project下的RA8D1_simple_demo和RA8D1_widgets_demo两个完整的工程做对比。

基于RA8D1的LVGL FSP配置以及使用已经介绍完毕。



 

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