STK600之Atmega128硬件I2C 读写高精度时钟芯片DS3231函数样例

算法&编程学院 2018-02-27 6491

描述

STK600 之 Atmega128硬件I2C 读写高精度时钟芯片DS3231函数

STK600 用于程序的下载连接JTAG口至mega128目标板即可
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
unsigned char DS3231_DATA[19] = {0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
                                                                 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,};
unsigned char Date_Data[14]   = {0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
                                 0x00,0x00,0x00};
unsigned char Data_temp[6]    = {0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00};
unsigned char Buffer_Data[20] = {0x21,0x22,0x23,0x24,0x25,0x26,0x27,0x28,0x29,0x2A,0x2B,
                                 0x2C,0x2D,0x2E,0x2F,0x30,0x31,0x32,0x33,0x34,};


void DS3221_initial(void)
{
DS3231_RESETH;
DS3231_RESETL;
delay_ms(300);
DS3231_RESETH;
}

void twi_start_state(void)
{
TWCR = TWCR | 0xA4;
twi_intcheck();
}

void twi_stop_state(void)
{
TWCR = TWCR | 0x94;
TWCR = TWCR | 0x84;
}

void twi_slaw(unsigned char address)
{
address = address << 1;
TWDR = address;
TWCR = TWCR & 0xDF;
TWCR = TWCR | 0x84;
}

void twi_slar(unsigned char address)
{
address = address << 1;
address = address | 0x01;
TWDR = address;
TWCR = TWCR & 0xDF;
TWCR = TWCR | 0x84;
}

void twi_wordadd_write(unsigned char address)
{
TWDR = address;
TWCR = TWCR & 0xDF;
TWCR = TWCR | 0x84;
}

void twi_datawrite(unsigned char data)
{
TWDR = data;
TWCR = TWCR | 0x84;
}

unsigned char twi_dataread(void)
{
unsigned char temp_a;

twi_intcheck();
temp_a = TWDR;
return temp_a;
}

void twi_MT(unsigned char sladdress,unsigned char wordaddress,unsigned char *ds3231data,unsigned char datalength)
{
unsigned char temp_a;
unsigned char temp_b;

twi_start_state();
twi_intcheck();
twi_slaw(sladdress);
twi_intcheck();
twi_wordadd_write(wordaddress);
twi_intcheck();

for(temp_a = 0;temp_a < datalength;temp_a++)
        {
         temp_b = *ds3231data;
         twi_datawrite(temp_b);
         ++ds3231data;
         twi_intcheck();
        }
twi_intclear();
twi_stop_state();
}

void twi_MR(unsigned char sladdress,
                   unsigned char wordaddress,
                   unsigned char *ds3231data,
                   unsigned char datalength)
{
    unsigned char temp_a;

    twi_start_state();
    twi_intcheck();
    twi_slar(sladdress);
    twi_intcheck();
    twi_intclear();

    for(temp_a = 0;temp_a < datalength;temp_a++)
      {
        *ds3231data = twi_dataread();
         ++ds3231data;
          twi_intclear();
       }
     twi_stop_state();
}

void twi_MTR(unsigned char sladdress,
                    unsigned char wordaddress,
                    unsigned char *ds3231data,
                    unsigned char datalength)
{
    unsigned char temp_a;

    twi_start_state();
    twi_intcheck();
    twi_slaw(sladdress);
    twi_intcheck();
    twi_wordadd_write(wordaddress);
    twi_intcheck();
    twi_start_state();
    twi_intcheck();
    twi_slar(sladdress);
    twi_intcheck();
    twi_intclear();

     for(temp_a = 0;temp_a < datalength;temp_a++)
           {
            *ds3231data = twi_dataread();
            ++ds3231data;
                if(temp_a < (datalength - 1))
                  {
                   twi_intclear();
                  }
           }
        twi_intcheck();
        TWCR = TWCR & 0xBF;
        twi_stop_state();
        TWCR = 0x44;
}

void twi_intcheck(void)
{
    unsigned char temp_a;

    temp_a = TWCR & 0x80;
    while(temp_a == 0x00)
       {
        temp_a = TWCR & 0x80;
       }
}

void twi_intclear(void)
{
    TWCR = TWCR | 0x84;
}

void DS3231toDate(unsigned char *ds3231data,unsigned char *Datedata)
{
    unsigned char temp_a;
        for(temp_a = 0;temp_a < 7;temp_a++)
           {
            *Datedata = *ds3231data & 0x0F;
            ++Datedata;
              *Datedata = *ds3231data >> 4;
            ++Datedata;
            ++ds3231data;
           }
        temp_a = 0;
}

void DS3231TD_set(unsigned char year,
                             unsigned char month,
                             unsigned char date,
                             unsigned char day,
                             unsigned char hour,
                             unsigned char minute,
                             unsigned char second,
                             unsigned char time_import,
                             unsigned char *ds3231data)
{
    *ds3231data = second;
    ++ds3231data;
    *ds3231data = minute;
    ++ds3231data;

        if(time_import == Time12)
          {
           if(hour > 0x12)
             {
                  hour = hour - 0x12;
                 }
           else;
           *ds3231data = hour | 0x40;
          }
        else
          {
           *ds3231data = hour & 0xBF;
          }
        ++ds3231data;

    *ds3231data = day;
        ++ds3231data;

    *ds3231data = date;
        ++ds3231data;

    *ds3231data = month;
        ++ds3231data;

    *ds3231data = year;

        twi_MT(DS3231address,0x00,&DS3231_DATA[0],7);
}

void temp_convert(unsigned char *temp_data,
                  unsigned char *ds3231data)
{
        unsigned char temp_b;
        temp_b = *ds3231data;
        if((temp_b & 0x80) > 0)
          {*temp_data = negative;}
        else
          {*temp_data = positive;}
        temp_b = temp_b << 1;
        temp_b = temp_b >> 1;
        ++temp_data;
        *temp_data = temp_b / 100;
        ++temp_data;
        *temp_data = (temp_b % 100) / 10;
        ++temp_data;
        *temp_data = (temp_b % 100) % 10;
        ++ds3231data;
        temp_b = *ds3231data;
        temp_b = temp_b >> 6;
        temp_b = temp_b * 25;
        ++temp_data;
        *temp_data = temp_b / 10;
        ++temp_data;
        *temp_data = temp_b % 10;
}

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