工业物联网在不同行业的用例和未来

A Deep Dive Inside Industrial IoT

From the manpower efforts to the digital technologies, Internet of Things (IoT) has changed the way we interact with the world around us. This means bringing new opportunities from every challenge and new risks to the most personal areas of our lives.

从传统人力到数字技术，物联网(IoT)已经改变了我们与周遭世界的互动方式。这意味着每一个挑战和新的风险都在私人生活领域为我们带来了新机遇。

The real revolution in the digital industries of IoT is agriculture, city infrastructure, medical care and healthcare.There are new IIoT technologies like equipment sensors and real-time analysis. These are gradually growing digitally and changing the way digital industrial processes and efficiency move forward.

物联网数字产业的真正变革始于农业、城市基础设施和医疗保健。工业物联网（IIoT）激生了新一轮技术，如设备传感器和实时分析等，这些技术正在以数字化方式逐渐增长，并推进数字工业流程和效率的发展。

Industry 4.0 is the next big splash movement to make Industrial IoT technology more accessible to businesses and enterprises. This means integrating smart sensors and powerful analytical system into the workflows, with real-time relevant data in hand. Because of these efforts, a quick and swift decision can be made to make a big difference in both quality and cost of industrial applications.

工业4.0是下一个让商家和企业更容易使用工业物联网技术的重磅举措。这意味着将智能传感器和强大的分析系统集成到工作流程中，并掌握一手实时数据，正是得益于此，人们可以做出敏捷迅速的决定，从而在工业应用的质量和成本方面产生重大影响。

How IIoT has leveraged the technological gap in context of every aspect of industrial transformation.The technological revolution is in a phase before the digital industrial revolution can really take flight. New technologies are invented and then industries themselves identify the technological gap within themselves and they look for new technologies. Then the technologies have to be further configured specifically for individual industries. The crux of the story is that the technology often remains the same — it’s just the use cases for different industries that finally cause the needed changes.The same goes with the Industrial IoT. The following are the industries which are currently leveraging the benefits of the Industrial IoT.

工业物联网如何在产业转型的各个方面平衡技术差距呢？在数字工业革命真正起飞之前，技术革命正处于一个阶段，新技术发明出来后，各行各业找出自身的技术差距，以寻求新技术。紧接着，必须进一步为各个行业专门配置这些技术，问题的关键在于技术往往保持不变——最终导致所需更改的只是不同行业的用例，工业物联网亦如此。

下面就带大家来看一看当前得益于工业物联网风生水起的几大行业。

01

供水行业

Water Industry

The UN reports estimates that “by 2025, approximately 1.8 billion people worldwide will be living in areas of absolute water scarcity.”

联合国报告估计，“到2025年，全球将有约18亿人生活在绝对缺水地区。”

Internet of Things (IoT) acknowledged this problem and IoT vendors came up with extraordinary solutions. IoT water ensures a precise control over the data of water resources. This will allows an efficient and optimized management of water companies.

物联网(IoT)承认这个问题，物联网供应商提出了非凡的解决方案——物联网供水，这项举措确保了对水资源数据的精确控制，这将使供水公司能够进行有效而优化的管理。

In urban areas and in agriculture, IoT Smart Water Management has made a significant amount of improvement to the cost of water supply management. The demand for IoT Smart Water Management has enabled the efficient use of available water resources. Some assessments have estimated that the global water sector will be worth one trillion USD per year by 2025.

在城市地区和农业领域，物联网智能水管理大大提高了供水管理成本，人们对物联网智能水资源管理的需求使现有水资源得以有效利用。有评估显示，到2025年，全球水务部门将达到1万亿美元的规模。

Earlier conventional techniques of water conservation were used to maintain and preserve water. With the right apparatus, leveraging IoT technology is the solution to get our water conservation efforts to a new level. This new IoT technology will enable smart water meters, detectors, and irrigation methods to be deployed not only in industries but easily in households, as well.

早期的传统节水技术是用来维持和保存水的，一旦有了合适的设备，利用物联网技术可以把我们节水工作的解决方案上升到一个新水平。这种新的物联网技术将让智能水表、探测器和灌溉法不仅应用于工业，而且可以轻松应用于家庭。

02

石油天然气行业

Oil and Gas Industry

By 2023, size of Industrial IoT market will grow by USD 232.15 Billion at a CAGR of 8.06 percent: A Research by Zion Market.

锡安市场(Zion Market )的一项研究表明，到2023年，工业物联网市场规模将以8.06%的年复合增长率增长2321.5亿美元。

The introduction of IoT in oil and gas industry is recognized as a leading contributor to reduce the cases responsible  for instances of leakage and much more. The oil and gas industry have been facing challenges in this form for many years. IoT has efficiently eradicated many situations that can cause these problems.

在石油天然气行业引入物联网被认为是减少泄漏等事故的主要原因。多年来，石油天然气行业一直面临着这种风险的挑战，物联网有效地摒除了许多可能由泄漏导致的麻烦。

If oil and gas companies aim to transform their businesses to digital IoT efforts they can procure considerable value for themselves by developing an integrated IoT strategy. Incorporating IoT in the oil and gas industry has not only influenced the oil and gas companies, but also fosters the efforts to build their profits. They can realize an increased global GDP by merging with the digital IoT analytical resolutions.

如果油气公司的目标是将其业务转变为数字物联网，那么它们可以通过制定一份集成物联网战略为自己赢取可观的价值。将物联网技术应用于油气行业，不仅对油气企业产生了影响，也成为他们盈利的催化剂，通过与数字物联网分析解决方案的结合，可以实现全球GDP的增长。

With the inclusion of IoT in the Oil and Gas Industry, the production of oil can be captured in real-time with the help of embedded sensors. This will facilitate the gathering of pertinent information from assets allowing real-time decisions with greater accuracy. This is achieved with the right automation of data communication systems.

随着物联网技术在油气行业的应用，石油生产可以通过嵌入式传感器实时采集，这将有助于从资产中收集相关信息，从而提高实时决策的准确性，这是通过正确的数据通信系统自动化实现的。

This method factors that the Industrial IoT is about to increase their revenues by an average of $217 million, or nine percent by 2023.  

这种方法是工业物联网使其收入平均增加2.17亿美元的重要因素，到2023年将增涨9%。

03

交通运输业

Transportation Industry

Internet of Things has revolutionized the transportation industry in recent years. The real-time access to new data streams has made self-driving vehicles a reality in today’s world. IoT has proved its value by showcasing its potential in reducing pollution, optimizing the mobility of people and goods and saving a lot of lives.

物联网近年来给交通运输业带来了革命性变化。对新数据流的实时访问使自动驾驶汽车在当今世界成为现实。除此以外，物联网通过展示其在减少污染、优化人员、货物流动以及拯救生命方面的潜力，证明了它的巨大价值。

IoT is growing at an exponential rate and the auto industry where most of the growth is witnessed. The scope of industrial IoT has been broadening as it impacts features like asset tracking, traffic management, optimized routes, driver behavior and more.

物联网正在以指数级速度增长，其中有目共睹增长最快的是汽车行业。随着物联网在资产跟踪、交通管理、优化路线、司机行为等领域的影响力提升，工业物联网的应用范围也不断扩大。

An integrated smart transportation system tells us about the real-time information of the driver as well as the vehicle and warns drivers about potential dangers on the road.

一个集成的智能交通系统就可以告诉我们其他司机和车辆的实时信息，并警告我们路上存在的潜在危险。

IoT in transportation helps in real-time parking management of vehicles, as well. It informs the driver which parking lots that are presently available. Multi-level parking systems are also helping to reduce operating and maintenance expenses.

交通运输中的物联网也有助于车辆的实时停车管理，它会告诉司机哪些停车场目前可用，多层停车场系统也有助于简化操作，降低维护费用。

The Internet of Things (IoT) has opened up a box of new possibilities in transportation over the last several years. IoT has undoubtedly evolved beyond recognition to any previous timeframe. IoT is all about connecting devices digitally and accessing the data which provides an insight into the real-time valuable data. This data was a challenge even a short decade ago.

物联网(IoT)在过去的几年里为交通运输开辟了新的可能性。物联网无疑已超越以往任何时间框架的认知，它以数字方式连接设备并访问数据，从而洞察实时的有价值数据，十年前，这样的数据甚至是一个极大挑战。

04

医疗行业

Healthcare Industry

Healthcare is a vast ecosystem and has adapted to the Internet of Things very rapidly. Personal healthcare, the pharmaceutical industry, smart beds, biosensors and many healthcare specializations have implemented IoT at a very progressive level. Real-time Health system serves as key areas for IoT. Healthcare has both dynamic and static data that has to be evaluated by different analytic tools. Healthcare must have tools for predictive maintenance as part of a comprehensive healthcare systems.

医疗保健是一个庞大的生态系统，不过现已迅速适应了物联网。个人医疗、制药行业、智能床、生物传感器和许多医疗专业都在非常先进的水平上实现了物联网。实时健康系统是物联网的关键领域，医疗保健既有动态数据，也有静态数据，必须通过不同的分析工具进行评估，医疗保健必须有预测维护工具，作为全面医疗保健系统的一部分。

Remote Health Monitoring helps to solve the rise of chronic disease among various people due to the aging factor. A broad range of smart wearables and biosensors along with other medical devices enables remote health monitoring. This monitoring can detects emerging patterns and leverage the data taken from these devices. This information will enable new insight into disease prevention methods.

远程健康监测有助于解决由老龄化因素导致的各人群慢性疾病增多的问题。广泛的智能可穿戴设备和生物传感器以及其他医疗设备使远程健康监测成为可能，这种监测可以利用设备获取的数据甄别并形成新的模式，这些信息将使我们对疾病预防方法有新的认知。

The most common use of IoT technology today in healthcare has to do patient monitoring. This includes energy meters, X-rays and other imaging devices. Previous research found that the majority of the benefits of IoT in healthcare today revolves around increased innovation and visibility across the organization and cost savings. Future IoT benefits will cater to higher workforce productivity, creation of new business models and better collaboration across the entire industry globally.

如今，物联网技术在医疗领域最常见的用途是对患者进行监测。这包括电能表、X射线和其他成像设备。此前的研究发现，当今物联网在医疗保健领域的多数益处，都围绕着不断增强的创新性、企业可见性以及成本节约三方面。未来物联网的好处将满足更高的劳动生产率，创造新的商业模式，促成整个行业全球性的良好合作。

05

矿业

Mining Industry

The Internet of Things has a huge future in the Mining Industry. IoT will be seen as truly disruptive in mining. Industrial IoT is affordable in this industrial area and leverages the advance sensor technologies for real-time monitoring of mining assets. IoT has eliminated waste at every step of the mining process and monitors the processes at a more granular level to make saving decisions based on real-time data.

物联网在矿采业有着广阔的前景。物联网将被视为矿采业的真正颠覆，工业物联网在这个工业领域是经济实惠的，同时可以利用先进传感器技术实时监控矿业资产。物联网在挖掘过程的每一步都消除了浪费，并在更细微的层面上把控过程，根据实时数据做出节约决策。

Various challenges like mine landslide and equipment failure has been monitored and controlled with great accuracy because of the adaption of IoT. Even in the early stages of digital transformation, mining companies have increased their productivity, reduced costs and improved their production and safety through the real-time data.

亏了物联网的适应性，矿井滑坡、设备故障等各种挑战都有了精准监测和严格把控。即使在数字化转型的初期，矿采企业也可以通过实时数据提高生产率，降低成本，提高生产安全水平。

According to recent report, 40 percent of mining companies have planned to deploy IoT solution within the next 18 months. As IoT enables miners to move from reactive to proactive maintenance, it reduces the asset downtime and cost of operations.

根据最近的报告，40%的矿采公司计划在未来18个月内部署物联网解决方案。由于物联网使矿商能够从被动维护转变为主动维护，这就减少了资产停机时间和运营成本。

06

酒店行业

Hospitality Industry

Connecting the world with technologies has changed everything. But IoT has been more significant than just adding connectivity to existing products and services in a new way. IoT has changed to where the products have become services of the services, and the services have become more intelligent.

用技术连接世界改变了一切。但物联网的意义不仅仅是以一种新方式为现有产品和服务增加连接性，物联网已经转变成了让产品变成服务的服务，而服务也变得更加智能化。

IoT in hospitality industry has revolutionized the service delivery and has improved the customer experience, all while reducing the costs. IoT sensors have taken the preventive maintenance one step further and brought predictive maintenance into existence.

酒店业的物联网彻底改变了服务提供的方式，改善客户体验的同时，也降低了成本。物联网传感器将预防性维护又向前推进了一步，使预测性维护成为可能。

These sensors recognize hazardous trends and sends an alert for proper maintenance before an issue can escalate. This enables the capabilities of technology in an impressive way that many of the 5-star hotels like Marriott International have already implemented by adding IoT in all their hotel rooms.

这些传感器识别危险趋势，并在问题升级之前发出适当维护的警报。这使得技术的能力以一种令人印象深刻的方式得以实现，许多五星级酒店，如万豪国际已经通过在所有酒店房间中添加物联网实现了这一险情预报。

In the hospitality industry, IoT applications are embraced among businesses. Building these platforms has been necessary so that innovators and early explorers of IoT devices can adopt them. Using the data from the early adopters, hospitality businesses can create value from them by offering unique experiences through the IoT services and products.

在酒店业，物联网应用为企业所青睐。为了让物联网设备的创新者和早期探索者能够采用这些平台，构建这些平台是必要的，利用早期采用者提供的数据，酒店企业可以通过物联网服务和产品为消费者提供独特的体验，从中创造价值。

07

工业物联网的未来

The Future of the IIoT

The Industrial IoT is considered to be one of the primary trends affecting industrial businesses today and in the future. Every industry is emerging with the intent to integrate the modern systems and equipments into their workflow. Using these systems helps industries to meet the required regulations.

工业物联网被认为是当今和未来影响工业企业的主要趋势之一。每个行业都在兴起，其目的是将现代化系统和设备集成到他们的工作流程中，因为使用这些系统可以帮助行业符合相应的法规。

The systems also help keep up with the forever changing market and to cope up with disruptive technologies. Businesses that have embraced industrial IoT have seen significant improvements to safety, efficiency and profits.

这些系统还有助于跟上万变的市场，并应对颠覆性的技术。接受工业物联网的企业在安全、效率和利润方面都有显著改善。

The Global Industrial IoT Gateway Market is forecasted to grow at a Compounded Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 13.64 percent during the period 2019-2023. According to a recent estimate by the World Bank, the gross world product stood at $75.62 trillion, so the Industrial IoT could bring significant profits and prosperity to many.

据预测，在2019-2023年期间，全球工业物联网门户市场将以13.64%的复合年增长率增长。根据世界银行(World Bank)最近的一项估计，世界生产总值为75.62万亿美元，因此工业物联网可以为许多人带来可观的利润和繁荣。

As the Industrial IoT rolls out over the next decade, trillions of dollars are already at stake. On the one hand, the IIoT is about sensors, networks and data, but is ultimately it is very much about the money and the profits associated with a particular industry.

随着未来十年工业物联网的发展，数万亿美元已经岌岌可危。一方面，工业物联网涉及传感器，网络和数据，另外一方面，它终究与特定行业的资金和利润相关。

It is estimated that IIoT could add a jaw-dropping $14.2 trillion to global domestic product by 2030. That is huge.

据估计，到2030年，物联网将使全球国内生产总值增加14.2万亿美元。盈千累万，数目不小。