Firefly-RK3128 开发板有一个 3 通道(0/1/2)、10 比特精度的 SAR ADC (Successive Approximation Register,逐次逼近寄存器),其中:
本文主要介绍 ADC 的基本使用方法。
Firefly-RK3128 ADC 的 DTS 节点在 kernel/arch/arm/boot/dts/rk312x.dtsi 文件中定义,如下所示:
adc: adc@2006c000 {compatible = "rockchip,saradc"; reg = <0x2006c000 0x100>; interrupts = <GIC_SPI 17 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>; #io-channel-cells = <1>; io-channel-ranges; rockchip,adc-vref = <1800>; clock-frequency = <1000000>; clocks = <&clk_saradc>, <&clk_gates7 14>; clock-names = "saradc", "pclk_saradc"; status = "disabled"; };
用户只需在 rk3128-fireprime.dts 文件中添加通道定义,并将其 status 改为 “okay” 即可:
&adc { status = "okay"; adc_test {status = "okay"; compatible = "rk-adc-test"; io-channels = <&adc 0>; };
此处添加一个测试设备 adc_test,为下面的驱动测试例程所使用。
ADC 的驱动源码为 drivers/iio/adc/rockchip_adc.c
struct iio_channel *chan;chan = iio_channel_get(&pdev->dev, "adc0");
adc0 为通道名称,可用的通道列表在 rockchip_adc.c 中定义:
static const struct iio_chan_spec rk_adc_iio_channels[] = { ADC_CHANNEL(0, "adc0"),ADC_CHANNEL(1, "adc1"),ADC_CHANNEL(2, "adc2"),ADC_CHANNEL(6, "adc6"), };
int val, ret;ret = iio_read_channel_raw(chan, &val);
调用 iio_read_channel_raw 函数读取 ADC 采集的原始数据并存入 val 中。
使用标准电压将 AD 转换的值转换为用户所需要的电压值。其计算公式如下:
Vref / (2^n-1) = Vresult / raw
注: Vref 为标准电压 n 为 AD 转换的位数 Vresult 为用户所需要的采集电压 raw 为 AD 采集的原始数据 例如,标准电压为 1.8V,AD 采集位数为 10 位,AD 采集到的原始数据为 568,则:
Vresult = (1800mv * 568) / 1023;
以下为完整的读取 ADC 的驱动例程:
#include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include struct iio_channel *adc_test_channel; static ssize_t show_measure(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf){ int val, ret; size_t count = 0; ret = iio_read_channel_raw(adc_test_channel, &val); if (ret < 0) { count += sprintf(&buf[count], "read channel() error: %d\n", ret); } else { count += sprintf(&buf[count], "read channel(): %d\n", val); } return count; } static struct device_attribute measure_attr =__ATTR(measure, S_IRUGO, show_measure, NULL); static int rk_adc_test_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) { struct iio_channel *channels;channels = iio_channel_get_all(&pdev->dev); if (IS_ERR(channels)) { pr_err("get adc channels fails\n"); goto err; } adc_test_channel = &channels[0]; if (device_create_file(&pdev->dev, &measure_attr)) { pr_err("device create file failed\n"); goto err; } err: return -1; } static int rk_adc_test_remove(struct platform_device *pdev) { device_remove_file(&pdev->dev, &measure_attr); iio_channel_release(adc_test_channel); adc_test_channel = NULL;return 0; } static const struct of_device_id rk_adc_test_match[] = { { .compatible = "rk-adc-test" }, {}, }; MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, rk_adc_test_match); static struct platform_driver rk_adc_test_driver = { .probe = rk_adc_test_probe, .remove = rk_adc_test_remove, .driver = { .name = "rk-adc-test", .owner = THIS_MODULE, .of_match_table = rk_adc_test_match, } }; module_platform_driver(rk_adc_test_driver);
将以上源码保存为 drivers/iio/adc/rockchip-adc-test.c ,并在 drivers/iio/adc/Makefile 后加入:
obj-$(CONFIG_ROCKCHIP_ADC) += rk_adc_test.o
编译并烧写内核和 resource.img,启动后即可在终端下运行以下命令来读取 ADC0 的值:
while true; do cat /sys/devices/2006c000.adc/adc_test.*/measure; sleep 1; done
注意,该例程并没有采用 iio_channel_get 来获取通道,而是调用 iio_channel_get_all, 读取 io-channels 属性所声明的通道列表,后取首个通道:
struct iio_channel *channels;channels = iio_channel_get_all(&pdev->dev); if (IS_ERR(channels)) { pr_err("get adc channels fails\n"); goto err; } adc_test_channel = &channels[0];
struct iio_channel *iio_channel_get(struct device *dev, const char *consumer_channel);
void iio_channel_release(struct iio_channel *chan);
int iio_read_channel_raw(struct iio_channel *chan, int *val);
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