ARM Linux中一些重要的宏及地址定义

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1)TEXT_OFFSET 内核在RAM中的起始位置相对于RAM起始地址偏移。值为0x00008000

。/arch/arm/Makefile

111 textofs-y := 0x00008000

112 textofs-$(CONFIG_ARCH_CLPS711X) := 0x00028000

113 # We don‘t want the htc bootloader to corrupt kernel during resume

114 textofs-$(CONFIG_PM_H1940) := 0x00108000

115 # SA1111 DMA bug: we don’t want the kernel to live in precious DMA-able memory

116 ifeq ($(CONFIG_ARCH_SA1100),y)

117 textofs-$(CONFIG_SA1111) := 0x00208000

118 endif

212 # The byte offset of the kernel image in RAM from the start of RAM.

213 TEXT_OFFSET := $(textofs-y)

2)PAGE_OFFSE 内核镜像起始虚拟地址。值为0xC0000000

arch/arm/Kconfig

1165 config PAGE_OFFSET ----这个就是CONFIG_PAGE_OFFSET宏,默认值为0xC0000000

1166 hex

1167 default 0x40000000 if VMSPLIT_1G

1168 default 0x80000000 if VMSPLIT_2G

1169 default 0xC0000000

。/arch/arm/include/asm/memory.h

34 #define PAGE_OFFSET UL(CONFIG_PAGE_OFFSET)

3)PHYS_OFFSET RAM启始物理地址,对应于DDR的物理地址。需要在mach-xxxx/include/mach/memory.h文件中定义这个宏。

对于2410来说值为0x30000000,RAM接在片选6上

arch/arm/mach-s3c2410/include/mach/memory.h

#define PHYS_OFFSET UL(0x30000000)

4)KERNEL_RAM_VADDR 内核在RAM中的虚拟地址。值为0xC0008000

5)KERNEL_RAM_PADDR 内核在RAM中的物理地址。值为0x30008000

arch/arm/kernel/head.S

29 #define KERNEL_RAM_VADDR (PAGE_OFFSET + TEXT_OFFSET)

30 #define KERNEL_RAM_PADDR (PHYS_OFFSET + TEXT_OFFSET)

6)swapper_pg_dir 初始页表虚拟地址,值为0xC0004000,

一般分配KERNEL_RAM_VADDR地址下16K作为页表,因此,我们必须确保正确设置KERNEL_RAM_VADDR。

arch/arm/kernel/head.S

44 .globl swapper_pg_dir

45 .equ swapper_pg_dir, KERNEL_RAM_VADDR - 0x4000

7)VMALLOC_START 0xc4800000

8)VMALLOC_END 0xe0000000

9)MODULES_VADDR 0xbf000000

10)MODULES_END 0xc0000000

arch/arm/include/asm/memory.h

47 #ifndef CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL

48 #define MODULES_VADDR (PAGE_OFFSET - 16*1024*1024)

49 #else

50 /* smaller range for Thumb-2 symbols relocation (2^24)*/

51 #define MODULES_VADDR (PAGE_OFFSET - 8*1024*1024)

52 #endif

53

54 #if TASK_SIZE 》 MODULES_VADDR

55 #error Top of user space clashes with start of module space

56 #endif

57

58 /*

59 * The highmem pkmap virtual space shares the end of the module area.

60 */

61 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM

62 #define MODULES_END (PAGE_OFFSET - PMD_SIZE)

63 #else

64 #define MODULES_END (PAGE_OFFSET)

65 #endif

11)PKMAP_BASE

arch/arm/include/asm/highmem.h:

6:#define PKMAP_BASE (PAGE_OFFSET - PMD_SIZE)

12)TASK_SIZE

。/arch/arm/include/asm/memory.h

34 #define PAGE_OFFSET UL(CONFIG_PAGE_OFFSET)

35 #define TASK_SIZE (UL(CONFIG_PAGE_OFFSET) - UL(0x01000000))

36 #define TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE (UL(CONFIG_PAGE_OFFSET) / 3)

13)一些不同地址之间转换的宏

。/arch/arm/include/asm/memory.h

135 /*

136 * Physical vs virtual RAM address space conversion. These are

137 * private definitions which should NOT be used outside memory.h

138 * files. Use virt_to_phys/phys_to_virt/__pa/__va instead.

139 */

140 #ifndef __virt_to_phys

141 #define __virt_to_phys(x) ((x) - PAGE_OFFSET + PHYS_OFFSET)//物理地址和虚拟地址

142 #define __phys_to_virt(x) ((x) - PHYS_OFFSET + PAGE_OFFSET)//之间转换的宏

143 #endif

144

145 /*

146 * Convert a physical address to a Page Frame Number and back

147 */

148 #define __phys_to_pfn(paddr) ((paddr) 》》 PAGE_SHIFT) //物理地址和页帧号之间

149 #define __pfn_to_phys(pfn) ((pfn) 《《 PAGE_SHIFT) //转换的宏

150

151 /*

152 * Convert a page to/from a physical address

153 */

154 #define page_to_phys(page) (__pfn_to_phys(page_to_pfn(page)))//页地址和物理地址

155 #define phys_to_page(phys) (pfn_to_page(__phys_to_pfn(phys)))//之间的转换宏依赖于内存模型。

201 /*

202 * Drivers should NOT use these either.

203 */

204 #define __pa(x) __virt_to_phys((unsigned long)(x))

205 #define __va(x) ((void *)__phys_to_virt((unsigned long)(x)))

206 #define pfn_to_kaddr(pfn) __va((pfn) 《《 PAGE_SHIFT)

207

208 /*

209 * Virtual 《-》 DMA view memory address translations

210 * Again, these are *only* valid on the kernel direct mapped RAM

211 * memory. Use of these is *deprecated* (and that doesn‘t mean

212 * use the __ prefixed forms instead.) See dma-mapping.h.

213 */

214 #ifndef __virt_to_bus

215 #define __virt_to_bus __virt_to_phys

216 #define __bus_to_virt __phys_to_virt

217 #define __pfn_to_bus(x) __pfn_to_phys(x)

218 #define __bus_to_pfn(x) __phys_to_pfn(x)

219 #endif

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