干货:Centos 6.5部署nginx和php环境部署

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描述

  1.IP地址:192.168.1.241

  下载这次部署需要的更新包,并上传到/usr/local/src目录:[root@binds src]# ll

  total 17576

  -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 730589 Jul 14 13:29 nginx-1.2.8.tar.gz

  -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1790055 Jul 29 10:39 pcre-8.32.tar.gz

  -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 14902187 Jul 28 18:00 php-5.3.22.tar.gz

  -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 560351 Jul 29 10:41 zlib-1.2.7.tar.gz

  安装nginx必须安装pcre-8.32.tar.gz

  [root@binds pcre-8.32]# tar zxvf pcre-8.32.tar.gz

  [root@binds pcre-8.32]# cd pcre-8.32

  [root@binds pcre-8.32]# 。/configure

  [root@binds pcre-8.32]# make && make install

  make[3]: Leaving directory `/usr/local/src/pcre-8.32‘

  make[2]: Leaving directory `/usr/local/src/pcre-8.32’

  make[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/local/src/pcre-8.32‘

  安装结束

  接下来安装

  [root@binds src]# tar zxvf zlib-1.2.7.tar.gz

  [root@binds src]# cd zlib-1.2.7

  [root@binds zlib-1.2.7]# 。/configure

  出现错误Looking for a four-byte integer type.。。 Found. 无关紧要

  [root@localhost zlib-1.2.7]# make && make install

  chmod 644 /usr/local/lib/libz.a

  cp libz.so.1.2.7 /usr/local/lib

  chmod 755 /usr/local/lib/libz.so.1.2.7

  cp zlib.3 /usr/local/share/man/man3

  chmod 644 /usr/local/share/man/man3/zlib.3

  cp zlib.pc /usr/local/lib/pkgconfig

  chmod 644 /usr/local/lib/pkgconfig/zlib.pc

  cp zlib.h zconf.h /usr/local/include

  chmod 644 /usr/local/include/zlib.h /usr/local/include/zconf.h

  安装完成后,安装nginx

  [root@binds src]# tar zxvf nginx-1.2.8.tar.gz

  [root@binds src]# cd nginx-1.2.8

  。/configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx-1.2.8 --with-http_sub_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_gzip_static_module

  Configuration summary

  + using system PCRE library

  + using system OpenSSL library

  + md5: using OpenSSL library

  + sha1: using OpenSSL library

  + using system zlib library

  nginx path prefix: “/usr/local/nginx-1.2.8”

  nginx binary file: “/usr/local/nginx-1.2.8/sbin/nginx”

  nginx configuration prefix: “/usr/local/nginx-1.2.8/conf”

  nginx configuration file: “/usr/local/nginx-1.2.8/conf/nginx.conf”

  nginx pid file: “/usr/local/nginx-1.2.8/logs/nginx.pid”

  nginx error log file: “/usr/local/nginx-1.2.8/logs/error.log”

  nginx http access log file: “/usr/local/nginx-1.2.8/logs/access.log”

  nginx http client request body temporary files: “client_body_temp”

  nginx http proxy temporary files: “proxy_temp”

  nginx http fastcgi temporary files: “fastcgi_temp”

  nginx http uwsgi temporary files: “uwsgi_temp”

  nginx http scgi temporary files: “scgi_temp”

  [root@binds nginx-1.2.8]# make && make install

  cp conf/nginx.conf ’/usr/local/nginx-1.2.8/conf/nginx.conf.default‘

  test -d ’/usr/local/nginx-1.2.8/logs‘ || mkdir -p ’/usr/local/nginx-1.2.8/logs‘

  test -d ’/usr/local/nginx-1.2.8/logs‘ || mkdir -p ’/usr/local/nginx-1.2.8/logs‘

  test -d ’/usr/local/nginx-1.2.8/html‘ || cp -R html ’/usr/local/nginx-1.2.8‘

  make[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/local/src/nginx-1.2.8’

  安装完成

  打补丁:后面会补全

  root@binds nginx-1.2.8]# service iptables stop

  iptables: Setting chains to policy ACCEPT: filter [ OK ]

  iptables: Flushing firewall rules: [ OK ]

  iptables: Unloading modules: [ OK ]

  [root@binds nginx-1.2.8]#

  [root@localhost nginx-1.2.8]# /usr/local/nginx-1.2.8/sbin/nginx

  /usr/local/nginx-1.2.8/sbin/nginx: error while loading shared libraries: libpcre.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

  报错解决方法:

  创建软连接:[root@binds share]#测试下:ln -s /usr/local/lib/libpcre.so.1 /lib64/

  接下来继续安装php

  mkdir -p /usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20090626

  [root@binds share]# cd /usr/local/src/

  [root@binds src]# ll

  total 17592

  drwxr-xr-x 9 1001 1001 4096 Aug 10 10:58 nginx-1.2.8

  -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 730589 Jul 14 13:29 nginx-1.2.8.tar.gz

  drwxr-xr-x 9 1169 1169 12288 Aug 10 10:34 pcre-8.32

  -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1790055 Jul 29 10:39 pcre-8.32.tar.gz

  -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 14902187 Jul 28 18:00 php-5.3.22.tar.gz

  drwxr-xr-x 14 501 games 4096 Aug 10 10:52 zlib-1.2.7

  -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 560351 Jul 29 10:41 zlib-1.2.7.tar.gz

  [root@binds src]# tar zxvf php-5.3.22.tar.gz

  [root@binds php-5.3.22]# yum -y install libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel krb5 krb5-devel libidn libidn-devel openssl openssl-devel openldap openldap-devel nss_ldap openldap-clients openldap-servers gd curl curl-devel mysql mysql-devel mhash libiconv mcrypt

  。/configure “--prefix=/usr/local/php” “--enable-fpm” “--with-config-file-path=/home/server_config/php” “--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql” “--with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config” “--with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql” “--with-iconv-dir” “--with-freetype-dir” “--with-jpeg-dir” “--with-png-dir” “--with-gd” “--with-zlib” “--with-libxml-dir” “--with-curl” “--with-curlwrappers” “--with-openssl” “--with-mhash” “--with-xmlrpc” “--with-mcrypt” “--with-ldap” “--with-ldap-sasl” “--enable-xml” “--enable-safe-mode” “--enable-bcmath” “--enable-shmop” “--enable-sysvsem” “--enable-inline-optimization” “--enable-mbregex” “--enable-mbstring” “--enable-gd-native-ttf” “--enable-ftp” “--enable-pcntl” “--enable-sockets” “--enable-fastcgi”

  低版本:。/configure --prefix=/usr/local/php \

  --with-config-file-path=/home/server_config/php\

  --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/ \

  --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-iconv-dir=/usr/local/ \

  --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr/ \

  --enable-xml --disable-rpath --enable-discard-path --enable-bcmath \

  --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curl --with-curlwrappers \

  --enable-mbregex --enable-fastcgi --enable-fpm --enable-force-cgi-redirect --enable-mbstring \

  --with-mcrypt --with-gd --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --with-mhash --enable-pcntl \

  --enable-sockets --with-ldap --with-ldap-sasl --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap

  --enable-safe-mode

  可能报错:

  checking for LDAP Cyrus SASL support.。。 yes

  configure: error: Cannot find ldap libraries in /usr/lib.

  执行:cp -frp /usr/lib64/libldap* /usr/lib

  checking for mcrypt support.。。 yes

  configure: error: mcrypt.h not found. Please reinstall libmcrypt.

  上传libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz

  # tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz

  # cd libmcrypt-2.5.8

  # 。/configure

  # make

  # make install

  checking for specified location of the MySQL UNIX socket.。。 no configure: error: Cannot find libmysq

  执行:

  cp -rp /usr/lib64/mysql/libmysqlclient.so.16.0.0 /usr/lib/libmysqlclient.so

  [root@localhost php-5.3.22]# make && make install

  /usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lltdl

  collect2: ld returned 1 exit status

  make: *** [libphp5.la] Error 1

  如果需要mcrypt,那么需要安装libltdl

  libltdl在libmcrypt软件包中就有,具体过程:

  #cd /software/libmcrypt-2.5.8/libltdl

  #./configure –enable-ltdl-install

  [root@localhost php-5.3.22]# cp php.

  php.gif php.ini-development php.ini-production

  [root@localhost php-5.3.22]# cp php.ini-development /usr/local/php-5.3.22/lib/

  [root@localhost php-5.3.22]# cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php-5.3.22/lib/

  [root@localhost php-5.3.22]# cd /usr/local/php-5.3.22/

  [root@localhost php-5.3.22]# ll

  total 32

  drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Aug 11 18:16 bin

  drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Aug 11 18:16 etc

  drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Aug 11 18:16 include

  drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Aug 11 18:18 lib

  drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 Aug 11 18:15 man

  drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Aug 11 18:15 sbin

  drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Aug 11 18:15 share

  drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 Aug 11 18:15 var

  [root@localhost php-5.3.22]# cd etc/

  [root@localhost etc]# ll

  total 28

  -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1222 Aug 11 18:16 pear.conf

  -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 21680 Aug 11 18:15 php-fpm.conf.default

  [root@localhost etc]# mv php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf

  [root@localhost etc]# /usr/local/php-5.3.22/sbin/php-fpm

  第三方php apc apcu的安装

  上传APC-3.1.9.tgz apcu-4.0.6.tgz到服务器

  tar zxvf APC-3.1.9.tgz

  [root@localhost APC-3.1.9]# /usr/local/php/bin/phpize

  [root@localhost src]# tar zxvf apcu-4.0.6.tgz

  [root@localhost apcu-4.0.6]# /usr/local/php/bin/phpize

  。/configure --enable-apcu --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config

  。/configure --prefix=/usr/local/unixODBC-2.3.0 --includedir=/usr/local/include --libdir=/usr/lib -bindir=/usr/bin --sysconfdir=/etc

  安装imagick-3.1.0RC2 先yum -y install ImageMagick-devel

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