ZYNQ开发案例之ZYNQ的UART加载

加载方法

ZYNQ的启动镜像是由FSBL程序（bootloader），PL配置文件（硬件比特流文件），应用层软件三个部分组成，其通过SDK的软件生成工具把三个部分按规定的格式拼凑成一个.bin文件，最终将这个文件写入到QSPIFLASH中，整个ZYNQ在配置好启动方式为FLASH启动后，便可做到上电自启动运行下载到FLASH中的用户程序。

为了实现远程加载，抛开仿真器，通过UART的方式将固定的.bin文件发送给ZYNQ，然后将文件写入到FLASH。其分三个步骤完成整个程序的更新：第一，搭建UART的传输，通过规定的握手协议，PC机将.bin文件以串口的形式发送给ZYNQ；第二，ZYNQ将收到的文件存储在指定的DDR3内存当中；第三，ZYNQ将DDR3中的文件数据写入到FLASH，写完以后在读出来与接收的数据作对比，做一个校验。

串口交互形式

1. 开启PC机加载程序，等待任务机发送加载信号；

2. ZYNQ上电后第一时间给UART发送加载信号0xee，随后监测UART上的回应信号；

3. PC机监测UART上的加载信号，若是0xee，则发送回应信号0xab，表示PC机做好了进入加载的准备，若不是0xee则不会发送回应信号；

4. ZYNQ收到回应信息0xab以后，进入加载流程，发送获取长度指令信号0xcc给PC机；

5. PC机监测UART上的获取长度指令信号，若是0xcc，则发送数据总包数n给PC机（长度=128*n）；

6. ZQNY收到数据长度数据后，发送应答信号0xaa给PC机，表示接收到数据长度了；

7. PC机监测UART上的应答信号，接收到应答信号0xaa后，PC机进入发送数据流程，监测ZYNQ的准备好接收数据信号0xdd；

8. ZYNQ接收完数据长度以后，发送准备好接收数据信号0xdd给PC机；

9. PC机监测UART上的准备好接收数据信号0xdd，收到准备好信号0xdd信号以后，发送一包数据（128byte）给ZYNQ，发送完了以后又监测准备好信号0xdd，然后又发送一包数据（128byte）给ZYNQ，往复循环，直到数据包发送完，发送完数据后监测数据接收完信号0xbb；

10. ZYNQ接收完数据后，发送接收完信号0xbb给PC机；

11. PC机监测数据接收完信号0xbb；收到接收完信号0xbb后，数据交互流程完成，ZYNQ监测FLASH写入操作完成信号；

12. ZYNQ将接收到的数据写入到FLASH，写入完了以后发送FLASH写入操作完成信号0xaf给PC机；

13. PC机监测到接收完成信号0xaf后，提示用户写flash操作完成；进入到监测FLASH数据校验阶段；

14. ZYNQ写完flash后，将对应数据从flash中读出来做校验，校验成功则发送校验完成信号0xcf给PC机，若校验失败则发送失败信号0xef给PC机；

15. PC机监测到校验完成信号或者校验失败信号后提示用户校验完成，整个加载程序完成。

交互流程如图1所示。

UART与QSPI读写函数的设计

Uart初始化流程

1. 通过uart设备ID找到对应的外设信息；

2. 填充uart外设寄存器基地址和一些相关信息；

3. uart外设自检；

4. 配置uart的fifo的触发等级；

5. 使能uart外设；

源码如下

void Init_Uart(void)
{
   XUartPs_Config *UartConifgPtr;
   s32 temp;
   //find device
UartConifgPtr = XUartPs_LookupConfig (XPAR_PS7_UART_1_DEVICE_ID);
   //config xuartps data struct
XUartPs_CfgInitialize(&Uart_1,UartConifgPtr, UartConifgPtr->BaseAddress);
   //self test
   temp = XUartPs_SelfTest(&Uart_1);
   if(temp != XST_SUCCESS)
   {
       return;
   }
// XUartPs_SetDataFormat(&Uart_1,XUARTPS_FORMAT_EVEN_PARITY);
   //set uart fifo level
   XUartPs_SetFifoThreshold(&Uart_1,8);
   //uart enable
   XUartPs_EnableUart(&Uart_1);
}

Uart接收字节函数

判断RX的FIFO是否为空，如果处于空的状态，一直等待；如果不为空，读取RX的FIFO里面的数据，源码如下：

u8 Uart_RecvByte(void)
{
u8 byte = 0;
while((((XUartPs_ReadReg(InstancePtr->Config.BaseAddress,XUARTPS_SR_OFFSET)) & 0x02) == 0x02));
byte = XUartPs_ReadReg(InstancePtr->Config.BaseAddress,XUARTPS_FIFO_OFFSET);
return byte;
}

Uart发送字节函数

判断TX的FIFO是否满，如果处于满的状态，一直等待；如果未满，则把需要发送的数据写入到TX的FIFO中，源码如下：

void Uart_SendByte(u8 byte)
{
while((((XUartPs_ReadReg(InstancePtr->Config.BaseAddress,XUARTPS_SR_OFFSET)) & 0x10) == 0x10));
XUartPs_WriteReg(InstancePtr->Config.BaseAddress,XUARTPS_FIFO_OFFSET,byte);
}

初始化QSPI流程

1. 通过qspi设备ID找到对应的外设信息；

2. 填充qspi外设寄存器基地址和一些相关信息；

3. Qspi外设自检；

4. 配置qspi的工作模式；

5. 配置qspi的工作频率；

6. 配置qspi的为从设备选择；

源码如下：

void Init_Qspi(void)
{
XQspiPs_Config *QspiConfig;
//find device
QspiConfig = XQspiPs_LookupConfig(XPAR_XQSPIPS_0_DEVICE_ID);
//config XQspiPs data struct QspiInstance
XQspiPs_CfgInitialize(&QspiInstance, QspiConfig,QspiConfig->BaseAddress);
//self test
XQspiPs_SelfTest(&QspiInstance);
//set qspi option
XQspiPs_SetOptions(&QspiInstance,XQSPIPS_MANUAL_START_OPTION |XQSPIPS_FORCE_SSELECT_OPTION |XQSPIPS_HOLD_B_DRIVE_OPTION);
//set qspi clk
XQspiPs_SetClkPrescaler(&QspiInstance, XQSPIPS_CLK_PRESCALE_8);
//set slave select of qspi
XQspiPs_SetSlaveSelect(&QspiInstance);
}

Flash擦除函数流程

1. 根据需要写入数据的大小判断需要整片擦除还是扇区擦除；

2. 通过qspi接口将写使能命令写入到flash；

3. 通过qspi接口将写命令和需要擦除的flash地址以及数据发送到flash；

4. 等待数据的传输完成；

函数源码：

*/
WriteBuffer[COMMAND_OFFSET] = BULK_ERASE_CMD;
/*
* Send the bulk erase command; no receive buffer is specified
* since there is nothing to receive
*/
XQspiPs_PolledTransfer(QspiPtr, WriteBuffer, NULL,
BULK_ERASE_SIZE);
/*
* Wait for the erase command to the FLASH to be completed
*/
while (1) {
/*
* Poll the status register of the device to determine
* when it completes, by sending a read status command
* and receiving the status byte
*/
XQspiPs_PolledTransfer(QspiPtr, ReadStatusCmd,
FlashStatus,
sizeof(ReadStatusCmd));
/*

* If the status indicates the write is done, then stop

* waiting; if a value of 0xFF in the status byte is

* read from the device and this loop never exits, the

* device slave select is possibly incorrect such that

* the device status is not being read

*/

if ((FlashStatus[1] & 0x01) == 0) {
break;
}
}

return;

}

/*

* If the erase size is less than the total size of the flash, use

* sector erase command

*/

for (Sector = 0; Sector

/*

* Send the write enable command to the SEEPOM so that it can be

* written to, this needs to be sent as a seperate transfer

* before the write

*/

XQspiPs_PolledTransfer(QspiPtr, &WriteEnableCmd, NULL,

sizeof(WriteEnableCmd));

/*

* Setup the write command with the specified address and data

* for the FLASH

*/

WriteBuffer[COMMAND_OFFSET] = SEC_ERASE_CMD;

WriteBuffer[ADDRESS_1_OFFSET] = (u8)(Address >> 16);

WriteBuffer[ADDRESS_2_OFFSET] = (u8)(Address >> 8);

WriteBuffer[ADDRESS_3_OFFSET] = (u8)(Address & 0xFF);

/*

* Send the sector erase command and address; no receive buffer

* is specified since there is nothing to receive

*/

XQspiPs_PolledTransfer(QspiPtr, WriteBuffer, NULL,

SEC_ERASE_SIZE);

/*

* Wait for the sector erse command to the FLASH to be completed

*/

while (1) {

/*

* Poll the status register of the device to determine

* when it completes, by sending a read status command

* and receiving the status byte

*/

XQspiPs_PolledTransfer(QspiPtr, ReadStatusCmd,

FlashStatus,

sizeof(ReadStatusCmd));

/*

* If the status indicates the write is done, then stop

* waiting, if a value of 0xFF in the status byte is

* read from the device and this loop never exits, the

* device slave select is possibly incorrect such that

* the device status is not being read

*/

if ((FlashStatus[1] & 0x01) == 0) {

break;

}
}

Address += SECTOR_SIZE;
}
}

Flash写入函数流程

1. 通过qspi接口将写使能发送给flash；

2. 通过qspi接口将写命令和需要写入数据的flash地址以及数据发送到flash；

3. 等待数据传输完成；

源码如下：

void FlashWrite(XQspiPs *QspiPtr, u32 Address, u32 ByteCount, u8 Command)

{

u8 WriteEnableCmd = { WRITE_ENABLE_CMD };

u8 ReadStatusCmd[] = { READ_STATUS_CMD, 0 }; /* must send 2 bytes */

u8 FlashStatus[2];

/*

* Send the write enable command to the FLASH so that it can be

* written to, this needs to be sent as a seperate transfer before

* the write

*/

XQspiPs_PolledTransfer(QspiPtr, &WriteEnableCmd, NULL,

sizeof(WriteEnableCmd));
/*

* Setup the write command with the specified address and data for the

* FLASH

*/

WriteBuffer[COMMAND_OFFSET] = Command;

WriteBuffer[ADDRESS_1_OFFSET] = (u8)((Address & 0xFF0000) >> 16);

WriteBuffer[ADDRESS_2_OFFSET] = (u8)((Address & 0xFF00) >> 8);

WriteBuffer[ADDRESS_3_OFFSET] = (u8)(Address & 0xFF);

/*

* Send the write command, address, and data to the FLASH to be

* written, no receive buffer is specified since there is nothing to
* receive
*/
XQspiPs_PolledTransfer(QspiPtr, WriteBuffer, NULL,
ByteCount + OVERHEAD_SIZE);
/*
* Wait for the write command to the FLASH to be completed, it takes
* some time for the data to be written
*/
while (1) {
/*
* Poll the status register of the FLASH to determine when it
* completes, by sending a read status command and receiving the
* status byte
*/
XQspiPs_PolledTransfer(QspiPtr, ReadStatusCmd, FlashStatus,
sizeof(ReadStatusCmd));
/*
* If the status indicates the write is done, then stop waiting,
* if a value of 0xFF in the status byte is read from the
* device and this loop never exits, the device slave select is
* possibly incorrect such that the device status is not being
* read
*/
if ((FlashStatus[1] & 0x01) == 0) {
break;
}
}
}

Flash读函数流程

1. 判断读指令是普通读指令还是其他的读指令；

2. 根据判断使用对应的读指令，将对应指令和flash写入到flash，并根据需要读多少个数据，写入对应个无效数据到flash，以获取flash中对应地址的数据；

函数源码如下：
void FlashRead(XQspiPs *QspiPtr, u32 Address, u32 ByteCount, u8 Command)
{

/*

* Setup the write command with the specified address and data for the

* FLASH

*/

WriteBuffer[COMMAND_OFFSET] = Command;

WriteBuffer[ADDRESS_1_OFFSET] = (u8)((Address & 0xFF0000) >> 16);

WriteBuffer[ADDRESS_2_OFFSET] = (u8)((Address & 0xFF00) >> 8);

WriteBuffer[ADDRESS_3_OFFSET] = (u8)(Address & 0xFF);

if ((Command == FAST_READ_CMD) || (Command == DUAL_READ_CMD) ||

(Command == QUAD_READ_CMD)) {

ByteCount += DUMMY_SIZE;

}

/*

* Send the read command to the FLASH to read the specified number

* of bytes from the FLASH, send the read command and address and

* receive the specified number of bytes of data in the data buffer

*/

XQspiPs_PolledTransfer(QspiPtr, WriteBuffer, ReadBuffer,

ByteCount + OVERHEAD_SIZE);
}

加载程序源码

/*

* uart_flash.c

*/

#include "xuartps.h"

#include "xil_types.h"

#include "xparameters.h" /* SDK generated parameters */

#include "xqspips.h" /* QSPI device driver */

/////////////////////////////////////////////////////

#define UART_DEVICE_ID XPAR_PS7_UART_1_DEVICE_ID

#define HEAD_LEN 2
XUartPs Uart_1;

XUartPs *InstancePtr = &Uart_1;

int Data_Len = 0;

int Len_Count = 0;

int Data_Count = 0;

u8 Uart_ReadBuffer[128];

u8 Uart_WriteBuffer[128];

u8 ReadCMD[10];

u8 WriteHeadLen[HEAD_LEN] = {0xcc,0x55};

u8 WriteLenOver[HEAD_LEN] = {0xaa,0x55};

u8 WriteHeadData[HEAD_LEN] = {0xdd,0x55};

u8 WriteDataOver[HEAD_LEN] = {0xbb,0x55};

u8 WritePowerOn[HEAD_LEN] = {0xee,0x55};

u8 Uart_RecvByte(void);

void Uart_SendByte(u8 byte);

int Uart_SendBuffer(u8 *buff,int length);

void Init_Uart(void);

int find_Head(u8 *src,u8 *dst,u8 length);

void delay(u32 count);

#define USER_DDR_BASE_ADDR 0x3e000000

u32 DDR_Base_Addr = USER_DDR_BASE_ADDR;

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////

#define QSPI_DEVICE_ID XPAR_XQSPIPS_0_DEVICE_ID

#define WRITE_STATUS_CMD 0x01

#define WRITE_CMD 0x02

#define READ_CMD 0x03

#define WRITE_DISABLE_CMD 0x04

#define READ_STATUS_CMD 0x05

#define WRITE_ENABLE_CMD 0x06

#define FAST_READ_CMD 0x0B

#define DUAL_READ_CMD 0x3B

#define QUAD_READ_CMD 0x6B

#define BULK_ERASE_CMD 0xC7

#define SEC_ERASE_CMD 0xD8

#define READ_ID 0x9F

#define COMMAND_OFFSET 0 /* FLASH instruction */

#define ADDRESS_1_OFFSET 1 /* MSB byte of address to read or write */

#define ADDRESS_2_OFFSET 2 /* Middle byte of address to read or write */

#define ADDRESS_3_OFFSET 3 /* LSB byte of address to read or write */

#define DATA_OFFSET 4 /* Start of Data for Read/Write */

#define DUMMY_OFFSET 4 /* Dummy byte offset for fast, dual and quadreads */

#define DUMMY_SIZE 1 /* Number of dummy bytes for fast, dual andquad reads */

#define RD_ID_SIZE 4 /* Read ID command + 3 bytes ID response */

#define BULK_ERASE_SIZE 1 /* Bulk Erase command size */

#define SEC_ERASE_SIZE 4 /* Sector Erase command + Sector address */

#define OVERHEAD_SIZE 4

#define SECTOR_SIZE 0x10000

#define NUM_SECTORS 0x100

#define NUM_PAGES 0x10000

#define PAGE_SIZE 256

#define PAGE_COUNT 16

#define TEST_ADDRESS 0x00000000//0x00055000

#define UNIQUE_VALUE 0x05

#define MAX_DATA PAGE_COUNT * PAGE_SIZE

void Init_Qspi(void);

void FlashErase(XQspiPs *QspiPtr, u32 Address, u32 ByteCount);

void FlashWrite(XQspiPs *QspiPtr, u32 Address, u32 ByteCount, u8 Command);

void FlashRead(XQspiPs *QspiPtr, u32 Address, u32 ByteCount, u8 Command);

int FlashReadID(void);

XQspiPs QspiInstance;

unsigned int Flash_Address = 0x000000;

u8 ReadBuffer[MAX_DATA + DATA_OFFSET + DUMMY_SIZE];

u8 WriteBuffer[PAGE_SIZE + DATA_OFFSET];

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////

int main(void)

{

int recv_count = 0,i = 0,j = 0,verify_flag = 0;

u8 tt;

Init_Uart();

Init_Qspi();

// recv start signal

delay(10000);

//1 send power on to pc

Uart_SendBuffer(WritePowerOn,1);

delay(10000);

//recv power on ack

ReadCMD[0] = Uart_RecvByte();

delay(10000);

//2,ack right goto load

if(ReadCMD[0] == 0xab)

{

//3,send get data_len to pc

Uart_SendBuffer(WriteHeadLen,1);

delay(1000);

//4,recv length

while(1)

{

if(Len_Count > 1)

{

//5,send len tran over to pc

Uart_SendBuffer(WriteLenOver,1);

//6,data_len option

Data_Len |= ReadCMD[0] << 8;

Data_Len |= ReadCMD[1];

break;

}

ReadCMD[Len_Count] = Uart_RecvByte();

Len_Count++;

}

//7,sent get data to pc

delay(100000);

while(1)

{

//send over data

if(Data_Count >= Data_Len)

{

// send data over to pc

Uart_SendBuffer(WriteDataOver,1);

break;

}

// send get data to pc

Uart_SendBuffer(WriteHeadData,1);

while(1)

{

//get data to buffer

Uart_ReadBuffer[recv_count] = Uart_RecvByte();

if(recv_count >= 127)

{

break;

}

recv_count++;

}

recv_count = 0;

//write ddr3

for(i = 0,DDR_Base_Addr = USER_DDR_BASE_ADDR + Data_Count * 128;i < 128;i++,DDR_Base_Addr++)

{

*(unsigned int *)DDR_Base_Addr = Uart_ReadBuffer[i];

}

Data_Count++;

}

//flash program

Flash_Address = 0x000000;

DDR_Base_Addr = USER_DDR_BASE_ADDR;

//erase

FlashErase(&QspiInstance,0x000000, Data_Len * 128);

//write flash

for(i = 0;i < (Data_Len * 128 / PAGE_SIZE + 1);i++)

{

for(j = 0;j < PAGE_SIZE;j++)

{

WriteBuffer[j + 4] = *(unsigned int *)(DDR_Base_Addr + PAGE_SIZE * i + j);

}

FlashWrite(&QspiInstance, Flash_Address,PAGE_SIZE,WRITE_CMD);

Flash_Address += PAGE_SIZE;

}

Uart_SendByte(0xaf);

//verify Data

Flash_Address = 0x000000;

DDR_Base_Addr = USER_DDR_BASE_ADDR;

for(i = 0;i < (Data_Len * 128 / PAGE_SIZE + 1);i++)

{

FlashRead(&QspiInstance, Flash_Address,PAGE_SIZE,READ_CMD);

Flash_Address += PAGE_SIZE;

for(j = 0;j < PAGE_SIZE;j++)

{

tt = *(unsigned int *)(DDR_Base_Addr + PAGE_SIZE * i + j);

if(ReadBuffer[j + 4] == tt)

{

verify_flag = 0;

}

else

{

verify_flag = 1;

}

}

}

if(verify_flag == 1)

{

Uart_SendByte(0xcf);

}

else

{

Uart_SendByte(0xef);

}

while(1)

{

}

}

else

{

print("author:660 dz!!/r/n");

print("timer:2019/3/13!!/r/n");

while(1)

{

}

}

return 0;

}

void Init_Uart(void)

{

XUartPs_Config *UartConifgPtr;

s32 temp;

//find device

UartConifgPtr = XUartPs_LookupConfig(XPAR_PS7_UART_1_DEVICE_ID);

//config xuartps data struct

XUartPs_CfgInitialize(&Uart_1,UartConifgPtr, UartConifgPtr->BaseAddress);

//self test

temp = XUartPs_SelfTest(&Uart_1);

if(temp != XST_SUCCESS)

{

return;

}

// XUartPs_SetDataFormat(&Uart_1,XUARTPS_FORMAT_EVEN_PARITY);

//set uart fifo level

XUartPs_SetFifoThreshold(&Uart_1,8);

//uart enable

XUartPs_EnableUart(&Uart_1);

}

u8 Uart_RecvByte(void)

{

u8 byte = 0;

while((((XUartPs_ReadReg(InstancePtr->Config.BaseAddress,XUARTPS_SR_OFFSET)) & 0x02) == 0x02));

byte = XUartPs_ReadReg(InstancePtr->Config.BaseAddress,XUARTPS_FIFO_OFFSET);

return byte;

}

void Uart_SendByte(u8 byte)

{

while((((XUartPs_ReadReg(InstancePtr->Config.BaseAddress,XUARTPS_SR_OFFSET)) & 0x10) == 0x10));

XUartPs_WriteReg(InstancePtr->Config.BaseAddress,XUARTPS_FIFO_OFFSET,byte);

}

int Uart_SendBuffer(u8 *buff,int length)

{

int i = 0;

for(i = 0;i < length;i++)

{

Uart_SendByte(buff[i]);

}

return i;

}

int find_Head(u8 *src,u8 *dst,u8 length)

{

int i = 0,ret = 0;

for(i = 0;i < length - 1;i++)

{

if((src[i] == dst[0]) && (src[i + 1] == dst[1]))

{

ret = 1;

}

}

return ret;

}

void delay(u32 count)

{

unsigned int i = 0;

for(i = 0;i < count;i++)

;

}

void Init_Qspi(void)

{

XQspiPs_Config *QspiConfig;

//find device

QspiConfig = XQspiPs_LookupConfig(XPAR_XQSPIPS_0_DEVICE_ID);

//config XQspiPs data struct QspiInstance

XQspiPs_CfgInitialize(&QspiInstance, QspiConfig,QspiConfig->BaseAddress);

//self test

XQspiPs_SelfTest(&QspiInstance);

//set qspi option

XQspiPs_SetOptions(&QspiInstance,XQSPIPS_MANUAL_START_OPTION |XQSPIPS_FORCE_SSELECT_OPTION |XQSPIPS_HOLD_B_DRIVE_OPTION);

//set qspi clk

XQspiPs_SetClkPrescaler(&QspiInstance, XQSPIPS_CLK_PRESCALE_8);

//set slave select of qspi

XQspiPs_SetSlaveSelect(&QspiInstance);

}

void FlashErase(XQspiPs *QspiPtr, u32 Address, u32 ByteCount)

{

u8 WriteEnableCmd = { WRITE_ENABLE_CMD };

u8 ReadStatusCmd[] = { READ_STATUS_CMD, 0 }; /* must send 2 bytes */

u8 FlashStatus[2];

int Sector;

/*

* If erase size is same as the total size of the flash, use bulk erase

* command

*/

if (ByteCount == (NUM_SECTORS * SECTOR_SIZE)) {

/*

* Send the write enable command to the FLASH so that it can be

* written to, this needs to be sent as a seperate transfer

* before the erase

*/

XQspiPs_PolledTransfer(QspiPtr, &WriteEnableCmd, NULL,

sizeof(WriteEnableCmd));

/*

* Setup the bulk erase command

*/

WriteBuffer[COMMAND_OFFSET] = BULK_ERASE_CMD;

/*

* Send the bulk erase command; no receive buffer is specified

* since there is nothing to receive

*/

XQspiPs_PolledTransfer(QspiPtr, WriteBuffer, NULL,

BULK_ERASE_SIZE);

/*

* Wait for the erase command to the FLASH to be completed

*/

while (1) {

/*

* Poll the status register of the device to determine

* when it completes, by sending a read status command

* and receiving the status byte

*/

XQspiPs_PolledTransfer(QspiPtr, ReadStatusCmd,

FlashStatus,

sizeof(ReadStatusCmd));

/*

* If the status indicates the write is done, then stop

* waiting; if a value of 0xFF in the status byte is

* read from the device and this loop never exits, the

* device slave select is possibly incorrect such that

* the device status is not being read

*/

if ((FlashStatus[1] & 0x01) == 0) {

break;

}

}

return;

}

/*

* If the erase size is less than the total size of the flash, use

* sector erase command

*/

for (Sector = 0; Sector < ((ByteCount / SECTOR_SIZE) + 1); Sector++) {

/*

* Send the write enable command to the SEEPOM so that it can be

* written to, this needs to be sent as a seperate transfer

* before the write

*/

XQspiPs_PolledTransfer(QspiPtr, &WriteEnableCmd, NULL,

sizeof(WriteEnableCmd));

/*

* Setup the write command with the specified address and data

* for the FLASH

*/

WriteBuffer[COMMAND_OFFSET] = SEC_ERASE_CMD;

WriteBuffer[ADDRESS_1_OFFSET] = (u8)(Address >> 16);

WriteBuffer[ADDRESS_2_OFFSET] = (u8)(Address >> 8);

WriteBuffer[ADDRESS_3_OFFSET] = (u8)(Address & 0xFF);

/*

* Send the sector erase command and address; no receive buffer

* is specified since there is nothing to receive

*/

XQspiPs_PolledTransfer(QspiPtr, WriteBuffer, NULL,

SEC_ERASE_SIZE);

/*

* Wait for the sector erse command to the FLASH to be completed

*/

while (1) {

/*

* Poll the status register of the device to determine

* when it completes, by sending a read status command

* and receiving the status byte

*/

XQspiPs_PolledTransfer(QspiPtr, ReadStatusCmd,

FlashStatus,

sizeof(ReadStatusCmd));

/*

* If the status indicates the write is done, then stop

* waiting, if a value of 0xFF in the status byte is

* read from the device and this loop never exits, the

* device slave select is possibly incorrect such that

* the device status is not being read

*/

if ((FlashStatus[1] & 0x01) == 0) {

break;

}

}

Address += SECTOR_SIZE;

}

}

void FlashWrite(XQspiPs *QspiPtr, u32 Address, u32 ByteCount, u8 Command)

{

u8 WriteEnableCmd = { WRITE_ENABLE_CMD };

u8 ReadStatusCmd[] = { READ_STATUS_CMD, 0 }; /* must send 2 bytes */

u8 FlashStatus[2];

/*

* Send the write enable command to the FLASH so that it can be

* written to, this needs to be sent as a seperate transfer before

* the write

*/

XQspiPs_PolledTransfer(QspiPtr, &WriteEnableCmd, NULL,

sizeof(WriteEnableCmd));

/*

* Setup the write command with the specified address and data for the

* FLASH

*/

WriteBuffer[COMMAND_OFFSET] = Command;

WriteBuffer[ADDRESS_1_OFFSET] = (u8)((Address & 0xFF0000) >> 16);

WriteBuffer[ADDRESS_2_OFFSET] = (u8)((Address & 0xFF00) >> 8);

WriteBuffer[ADDRESS_3_OFFSET] = (u8)(Address & 0xFF);

/*

* Send the write command, address, and data to the FLASH to be

* written, no receive buffer is specified since there is nothing to

* receive

*/

XQspiPs_PolledTransfer(QspiPtr, WriteBuffer, NULL,

ByteCount + OVERHEAD_SIZE);

/*

* Wait for the write command to the FLASH to be completed, it takes

* some time for the data to be written

*/

while (1) {

/*

* Poll the status register of the FLASH to determine when it

* completes, by sending a read status command and receiving the

* status byte

*/

XQspiPs_PolledTransfer(QspiPtr, ReadStatusCmd, FlashStatus,

sizeof(ReadStatusCmd));

/*

* If the status indicates the write is done, then stop waiting,

* if a value of 0xFF in the status byte is read from the

* device and this loop never exits, the device slave select is

* possibly incorrect such that the device status is not being

* read

*/

if ((FlashStatus[1] & 0x01) == 0) {

break;

}

}

}

void FlashRead(XQspiPs *QspiPtr, u32 Address, u32 ByteCount, u8 Command)

{

/*

* Setup the write command with the specified address and data for the

* FLASH

*/

WriteBuffer[COMMAND_OFFSET] = Command;

WriteBuffer[ADDRESS_1_OFFSET] = (u8)((Address & 0xFF0000) >> 16);

WriteBuffer[ADDRESS_2_OFFSET] = (u8)((Address & 0xFF00) >> 8);

WriteBuffer[ADDRESS_3_OFFSET] = (u8)(Address & 0xFF);

if ((Command == FAST_READ_CMD) || (Command == DUAL_READ_CMD) ||

(Command == QUAD_READ_CMD)) {

ByteCount += DUMMY_SIZE;

}

/*

* Send the read command to the FLASH to read the specified number

* of bytes from the FLASH, send the read command and address and

* receive the specified number of bytes of data in the data buffer

*/

XQspiPs_PolledTransfer(QspiPtr, WriteBuffer, ReadBuffer,

ByteCount + OVERHEAD_SIZE);

}

int FlashReadID(void)

{

int Status;

/*

* Read ID in Auto mode.

*/

WriteBuffer[COMMAND_OFFSET] = READ_ID;

WriteBuffer[ADDRESS_1_OFFSET] = 0x23; /* 3 dummy bytes */

WriteBuffer[ADDRESS_2_OFFSET] = 0x08;

WriteBuffer[ADDRESS_3_OFFSET] = 0x09;

Status = XQspiPs_PolledTransfer(&QspiInstance, WriteBuffer, ReadBuffer,RD_ID_SIZE);

if (Status != XST_SUCCESS) {

return XST_FAILURE;

}

return XST_SUCCESS;

}

编辑：hfy