LPC5500的SDK中提供了非常丰富的串口例程(如下图所示):
但是,偏偏没有串口DMA发送+中断接收这种组合。
实话说小编觉得这种组合才是大部分MCU场景中最常用的。尤其是对一些RX数据量不大(比如只是解析一些命令)但是TX数据量大的应用(比如定时,高频发送数据)再合适不过,该架构模型简单,非常容易理解。
本篇文章就手把手教大家分分钟撸一个DMA发送+中断接收的例程:
我们复制一个dma_transfer例程作为模板,重命名为dma_tx_int_rx(名字无所谓,自己起即可)。打开,编译下载运行一下,确保原版demo在自己的板子上可以顺利的运行,咱们把前期工作都铺垫好。
下面我们开始改代码:dma_transfer原版代码是TX和RX都是dma传输,我们只需要将RX改为中断接收数据即可。
首先将USART_TransferCreateHandleDMA函数修改下,将所有RX DMA有关的东西去掉,handler填NULL就可以。这样usart_dmadriver就不会处理RX DMA有关的操作了:
USART_TransferCreateHandleDMA(DEMO_USART, &g_uartDmaHandle, USART_UserCallback, NULL,&g_uartTxDmaHandle, NULL);
2. 开启usart RX中断,没啥可说的,常规操作:
/* Enable RX interrupt. */ USART_EnableInterrupts(DEMO_USART, kUSART_RxLevelInterruptEnable | kUSART_RxErrorInterruptEnable); EnableIRQ(DEMO_USART_IRQn);
#define DEMO_USART_IRQHandler FLEXCOMM0_IRQHandler #define DEMO_USART_IRQn FLEXCOMM0_IRQn
void DEMO_USART_IRQHandler(void) { uint8_t data; /* If new data arrived. */ if ((kUSART_RxFifoNotEmptyFlag | kUSART_RxError | kUSART_RxFifoFullFlag) & USART_GetStatusFlags(DEMO_USART)) { data = USART_ReadByte(DEMO_USART); PRINTF("usart rx interrupt:%c ", data); if(data == 's')
{
/* Send g_tipString out. */
xfer.data = g_tipString;
xfer.dataSize = sizeof(g_tipString) - 1;
g_uartDmaHandle.txState = kUSART_TxIdle;
USART_TransferSendDMA(DEMO_USART, &g_uartDmaHandle, &xfer);
}
}
if ((0U != (DEMO_USART->INTENSET & USART_INTENSET_TXIDLEEN_MASK)) && (0U != (DEMO_USART->INTSTAT & USART_INTSTAT_TXIDLE_MASK)))
{
USART_TransferDMAHandleIRQ(DEMO_USART, &g_uartDmaHandle);
}
}
4. 测试:改好代码,下载运行:当串口敲入任意键时候,程序都会回显接收到数据,当按键”s”时,会调用USART_TransferSendDMA函数使用DMA发送一串数据,并进入DMA发送完成回调函数。
代码清单
以下是完整代码清单(可以直接复制到usart_dma_transfer.c里运行):
/* * Copyright (c) 2016, Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
* Copyright 2016-2017 NXP
* All rights reserved.
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
*/
#include "pin_mux.h"
#include "board.h"
#include "fsl_usart.h"
#include "fsl_usart_dma.h"
#include "fsl_dma.h"
#include "fsl_debug_console.h"
#include
#include "fsl_power.h"
#define DEMO_USART USART0
#define DEMO_USART_CLK_SRC kCLOCK_Flexcomm0
#define DEMO_USART_CLK_FREQ CLOCK_GetFlexCommClkFreq(0U)
#define USART_RX_DMA_CHANNEL 4
#define USART_TX_DMA_CHANNEL 5
#define EXAMPLE_UART_DMA_BASEADDR DMA0
#define DEMO_USART_IRQHandler FLEXCOMM0_IRQHandler
#define DEMO_USART_IRQn FLEXCOMM0_IRQn
#define ECHO_BUFFER_LENGTH 8
usart_transfer_t xfer;
usart_dma_handle_t g_uartDmaHandle;
dma_handle_t g_uartTxDmaHandle;
uint8_t g_tipString[] = "This string is send from UART_DMA ";
#define kUSART_TxIdle 0
void USART_UserCallback(USART_Type *base, usart_dma_handle_t *handle, status_t status, void *userData)
{
userData = userData;
if (kStatus_USART_TxIdle == status)
{
PRINTF("USART_UserCallback, status:0x%X ", status);
}
}
void DEMO_USART_IRQHandler(void) { uint8_t data; /* If new data arrived. */ if ((kUSART_RxFifoNotEmptyFlag | kUSART_RxError | kUSART_RxFifoFullFlag) & USART_GetStatusFlags(DEMO_USART)) { data = USART_ReadByte(DEMO_USART); PRINTF("usart rx interrupt:%c ", data); if(data == 's')
{
/* Send g_tipString out. */
xfer.data = g_tipString;
xfer.dataSize = sizeof(g_tipString) - 1;
g_uartDmaHandle.txState = kUSART_TxIdle;
USART_TransferSendDMA(DEMO_USART, &g_uartDmaHandle, &xfer);
}
}
if ((0U != (DEMO_USART->INTENSET & USART_INTENSET_TXIDLEEN_MASK)) && (0U != (DEMO_USART->INTSTAT & USART_INTSTAT_TXIDLE_MASK)))
{
USART_TransferDMAHandleIRQ(DEMO_USART, &g_uartDmaHandle);
}
}
int main(void)
{
usart_config_t config;
/* set BOD VBAT level to 1.65V */
POWER_SetBodVbatLevel(kPOWER_BodVbatLevel1650mv, kPOWER_BodHystLevel50mv, false);
/* attach 12 MHz clock to FLEXCOMM0 (debug console) */
CLOCK_AttachClk(kFRO12M_to_FLEXCOMM0);
BOARD_InitBootPins();
BOARD_InitBootClocks();
BOARD_InitDebugConsole();
PRINTF("USART: TX DMA, RX INTERRUPT ");
PRINTF("press 's' for DMA TX tranmsit ");
USART_GetDefaultConfig(&config);
config.baudRate_Bps = BOARD_DEBUG_UART_BAUDRATE;
config.enableTx = true;
config.enableRx = true;
USART_Init(DEMO_USART, &config, DEMO_USART_CLK_FREQ);
/* Configure DMA. */
DMA_Init(EXAMPLE_UART_DMA_BASEADDR);
DMA_EnableChannel(EXAMPLE_UART_DMA_BASEADDR, USART_TX_DMA_CHANNEL);
DMA_EnableChannel(EXAMPLE_UART_DMA_BASEADDR, USART_RX_DMA_CHANNEL);
DMA_CreateHandle(&g_uartTxDmaHandle, EXAMPLE_UART_DMA_BASEADDR, USART_TX_DMA_CHANNEL);
USART_TransferCreateHandleDMA(DEMO_USART, &g_uartDmaHandle, USART_UserCallback, NULL, &g_uartTxDmaHandle, NULL);
/* Send g_tipString out. */
xfer.data = g_tipString;
xfer.dataSize = sizeof(g_tipString) - 1;
USART_TransferSendDMA(DEMO_USART, &g_uartDmaHandle, &xfer);
/* Enable RX interrupt. */
USART_EnableInterrupts(DEMO_USART, kUSART_RxLevelInterruptEnable | kUSART_RxErrorInterruptEnable);
EnableIRQ(DEMO_USART_IRQn);
while (1);
}
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