STM32入门学习笔记之STM32F103环境搭建（下）

jf_78858299 2023-02-16 911

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（3）在工程文件夹中创建四个子文件夹，HEADERWARE，OBJECT，USER和SYSTEM，各文件夹内容如下所示。

USER：存放工程文件，汇编启动文件与主函数的c文件

SYSTEM：存放系统文件，串口1文件和滴答时钟文件

HEADERWARE：存放其他的驱动文件

OBJECT：存放编译过程的链接文件以及最终的HEX文件

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（4）新建工程，输入工程保存路径后点击保存。

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（5）选择目标芯片型号，我们使用的芯片型号是STM32F103ZET6

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（6）点击工程设置，添加系统文件夹

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点击红框选中的位置来新建文件夹，双击新建的文件夹修改名称，创建和步骤3目录一样的文件夹，如下图所示。

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（7）创建启动汇编文件

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点击保存，输入文件名stm32f103x.s后保存进User文件夹。

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输入以下代码，由于以下代码是固定的，所以可以直接复制

Stack_Size    EQU    0x00000400


        AREA  STACK, NOINIT, READWRITE, ALIGN=3
Stack_Mem    SPACE  Stack_Size
__initial_sp


Heap_Size    EQU    0x00000200


        AREA  HEAP, NOINIT, READWRITE, ALIGN=3
__heap_base
Heap_Mem    SPACE   Heap_Size
__heap_limit


                PRESERVE8
                THUMB


; Vector Table Mapped to Address 0 at Reset
                AREA    RESET, DATA, READONLY
                EXPORT    __Vectors
                EXPORT    __Vectors_End
                EXPORT    __Vectors_Size


__Vectors    DCD    __initial_sp        ; Top of Stack
        DCD    Reset_Handler        ; Reset Handler
        DCD    NMI_Handler          ; NMI Handler
        DCD    HardFault_Handler      ; Hard Fault Handler
        DCD    MemManage_Handler      ; MPU Fault Handler
        DCD    BusFault_Handler      ; Bus Fault Handler
        DCD    UsageFault_Handler      ; Usage Fault Handler
        DCD    0              ; Reserved
        DCD    0              ; Reserved
        DCD    0              ; Reserved
        DCD    0              ; Reserved
        DCD    SVC_Handler          ; SVCall Handler
        DCD    DebugMon_Handler      ; Debug Monitor Handler
        DCD    0              ; Reserved
        DCD    PendSV_Handler        ; PendSV Handler
        DCD    SysTick_Handler        ; SysTick Handler


        ; External Interrupts
        DCD     WWDG_IRQHandler        ; Window Watchdog
        DCD     PVD_IRQHandler        ; PVD through EXTI Line detect
        DCD     TAMPER_IRQHandler      ; Tamper
        DCD     RTC_IRQHandler        ; RTC
        DCD     FLASH_IRQHandler      ; Flash
        DCD     RCC_IRQHandler        ; RCC
        DCD     EXTI0_IRQHandler      ; EXTI Line 0
        DCD     EXTI1_IRQHandler      ; EXTI Line 1
        DCD     EXTI2_IRQHandler      ; EXTI Line 2
        DCD     EXTI3_IRQHandler      ; EXTI Line 3
        DCD     EXTI4_IRQHandler      ; EXTI Line 4
        DCD     DMA1_Channel1_IRQHandler  ; DMA1 Channel 1
        DCD     DMA1_Channel2_IRQHandler  ; DMA1 Channel 2
        DCD     DMA1_Channel3_IRQHandler  ; DMA1 Channel 3
        DCD     DMA1_Channel4_IRQHandler  ; DMA1 Channel 4
        DCD     DMA1_Channel5_IRQHandler  ; DMA1 Channel 5
        DCD     DMA1_Channel6_IRQHandler  ; DMA1 Channel 6
        DCD     DMA1_Channel7_IRQHandler  ; DMA1 Channel 7
        DCD     ADC1_2_IRQHandler      ; ADC1 & ADC2
        DCD     USB_HP_CAN1_TX_IRQHandler  ; USB High Priority or CAN1 TX
        DCD     USB_LP_CAN1_RX0_IRQHandler  ; USB Low  Priority or CAN1 RX0
        DCD     CAN1_RX1_IRQHandler      ; CAN1 RX1
        DCD     CAN1_SCE_IRQHandler      ; CAN1 SCE
        DCD     EXTI9_5_IRQHandler      ; EXTI Line 9..5
        DCD     TIM1_BRK_IRQHandler      ; TIM1 Break
        DCD     TIM1_UP_IRQHandler      ; TIM1 Update
        DCD     TIM1_TRG_COM_IRQHandler    ; TIM1 Trigger and Commutation
        DCD     TIM1_CC_IRQHandler      ; TIM1 Capture Compare
        DCD     TIM2_IRQHandler        ; TIM2
        DCD     TIM3_IRQHandler        ; TIM3
        DCD     TIM4_IRQHandler        ; TIM4
        DCD     I2C1_EV_IRQHandler      ; I2C1 Event
        DCD     I2C1_ER_IRQHandler      ; I2C1 Error
        DCD     I2C2_EV_IRQHandler      ; I2C2 Event
        DCD     I2C2_ER_IRQHandler      ; I2C2 Error
        DCD     SPI1_IRQHandler        ; SPI1
        DCD     SPI2_IRQHandler        ; SPI2
        DCD     USART1_IRQHandler      ; USART1
        DCD     USART2_IRQHandler      ; USART2
        DCD     USART3_IRQHandler      ; USART3
        DCD     EXTI15_10_IRQHandler    ; EXTI Line 15..10
        DCD     RTCAlarm_IRQHandler      ; RTC Alarm through EXTI Line
        DCD     USBWakeUp_IRQHandler    ; USB Wakeup from suspend
        DCD     TIM8_BRK_IRQHandler      ; TIM8 Break
        DCD     TIM8_UP_IRQHandler      ; TIM8 Update
        DCD     TIM8_TRG_COM_IRQHandler    ; TIM8 Trigger and Commutation
        DCD     TIM8_CC_IRQHandler      ; TIM8 Capture Compare
        DCD     ADC3_IRQHandler        ; ADC3
        DCD     FSMC_IRQHandler        ; FSMC
        DCD     SDIO_IRQHandler        ; SDIO
        DCD     TIM5_IRQHandler        ; TIM5
        DCD     SPI3_IRQHandler        ; SPI3
        DCD     UART4_IRQHandler      ; UART4
        DCD     UART5_IRQHandler      ; UART5
        DCD     TIM6_IRQHandler        ; TIM6
        DCD     TIM7_IRQHandler        ; TIM7
        DCD     DMA2_Channel1_IRQHandler  ; DMA2 Channel1
        DCD     DMA2_Channel2_IRQHandler  ; DMA2 Channel2
        DCD     DMA2_Channel3_IRQHandler  ; DMA2 Channel3
        DCD     DMA2_Channel4_5_IRQHandler  ; DMA2 Channel4 & Channel5
__Vectors_End


__Vectors_Size  EQU  __Vectors_End - __Vectors


        AREA    |.text|, CODE, READONLY
; Reset handler
Reset_Handler  PROC
        EXPORT    Reset_Handler        [WEAK]
        IMPORT    __main  
        LDR      R0, =__main
        BX      R0
        ENDP


; Dummy Exception Handlers (infinite loops which can be modified)
NMI_Handler    PROC
        EXPORT    NMI_Handler          [WEAK]
        B    .
        ENDP
HardFault_Handler\\
        PROC
        EXPORT    HardFault_Handler      [WEAK]
        B    .
        ENDP
MemManage_Handler\\
        PROC
        EXPORT    MemManage_Handler      [WEAK]
        B    .
        ENDP
BusFault_Handler\\
        PROC
        EXPORT    BusFault_Handler      [WEAK]
        B    .
        ENDP
UsageFault_Handler\\
        PROC
        EXPORT    UsageFault_Handler      [WEAK]
        B    .
        ENDP
SVC_Handler    PROC
        EXPORT    SVC_Handler          [WEAK]
        B    .
        ENDP
DebugMon_Handler\\
        PROC
        EXPORT    DebugMon_Handler      [WEAK]
        B    .
        ENDP
PendSV_Handler  PROC
        EXPORT    PendSV_Handler        [WEAK]
        B    .
        ENDP
SysTick_Handler  PROC
        EXPORT    SysTick_Handler        [WEAK]
        B    .
        ENDP


Default_Handler  PROC
        EXPORT    WWDG_IRQHandler        [WEAK]
        EXPORT    PVD_IRQHandler        [WEAK]
        EXPORT    TAMPER_IRQHandler      [WEAK]
                EXPORT    RTC_IRQHandler        [WEAK]
        EXPORT    FLASH_IRQHandler      [WEAK]
        EXPORT    RCC_IRQHandler        [WEAK]
        EXPORT    EXTI0_IRQHandler      [WEAK]
        EXPORT    EXTI1_IRQHandler      [WEAK]
        EXPORT    EXTI2_IRQHandler      [WEAK]
        EXPORT    EXTI3_IRQHandler      [WEAK]
        EXPORT    EXTI4_IRQHandler      [WEAK]
        EXPORT    DMA1_Channel1_IRQHandler  [WEAK]
        EXPORT    DMA1_Channel2_IRQHandler  [WEAK]
        EXPORT    DMA1_Channel3_IRQHandler  [WEAK]
        EXPORT    DMA1_Channel4_IRQHandler  [WEAK]
        EXPORT    DMA1_Channel5_IRQHandler  [WEAK]
        EXPORT    DMA1_Channel6_IRQHandler  [WEAK]
        EXPORT    DMA1_Channel7_IRQHandler  [WEAK]
        EXPORT    ADC1_2_IRQHandler      [WEAK]
        EXPORT    USB_HP_CAN1_TX_IRQHandler  [WEAK]
        EXPORT    USB_LP_CAN1_RX0_IRQHandler  [WEAK]
        EXPORT    CAN1_RX1_IRQHandler      [WEAK]
        EXPORT    CAN1_SCE_IRQHandler      [WEAK]
        EXPORT    EXTI9_5_IRQHandler      [WEAK]
        EXPORT    TIM1_BRK_IRQHandler      [WEAK]
        EXPORT    TIM1_UP_IRQHandler      [WEAK]
        EXPORT    TIM1_TRG_COM_IRQHandler    [WEAK]
        EXPORT    TIM1_CC_IRQHandler      [WEAK]
        EXPORT    TIM2_IRQHandler        [WEAK]
        EXPORT    TIM3_IRQHandler        [WEAK]
        EXPORT    TIM4_IRQHandler        [WEAK]
        EXPORT    I2C1_EV_IRQHandler      [WEAK]
        EXPORT    I2C1_ER_IRQHandler      [WEAK]
        EXPORT    I2C2_EV_IRQHandler      [WEAK]
        EXPORT    I2C2_ER_IRQHandler      [WEAK]
        EXPORT    SPI1_IRQHandler        [WEAK]
        EXPORT    SPI2_IRQHandler        [WEAK]
        EXPORT    USART1_IRQHandler      [WEAK]
        EXPORT    USART2_IRQHandler      [WEAK]
        EXPORT    USART3_IRQHandler      [WEAK]
        EXPORT    EXTI15_10_IRQHandler    [WEAK]
        EXPORT    RTCAlarm_IRQHandler      [WEAK]
        EXPORT    USBWakeUp_IRQHandler    [WEAK]
        EXPORT    TIM8_BRK_IRQHandler      [WEAK]
        EXPORT    TIM8_UP_IRQHandler      [WEAK]
        EXPORT    TIM8_TRG_COM_IRQHandler    [WEAK]
        EXPORT    TIM8_CC_IRQHandler      [WEAK]
        EXPORT    ADC3_IRQHandler        [WEAK]
        EXPORT    FSMC_IRQHandler        [WEAK]
        EXPORT    SDIO_IRQHandler        [WEAK]
        EXPORT    TIM5_IRQHandler        [WEAK]
        EXPORT    SPI3_IRQHandler        [WEAK]
        EXPORT    UART4_IRQHandler      [WEAK]
        EXPORT    UART5_IRQHandler      [WEAK]
        EXPORT    TIM6_IRQHandler        [WEAK]
        EXPORT    TIM7_IRQHandler        [WEAK]
        EXPORT    DMA2_Channel1_IRQHandler  [WEAK]
        EXPORT    DMA2_Channel2_IRQHandler  [WEAK]
        EXPORT    DMA2_Channel3_IRQHandler  [WEAK]
        EXPORT    DMA2_Channel4_5_IRQHandler  [WEAK]


WWDG_IRQHandler
PVD_IRQHandler
TAMPER_IRQHandler
RTC_IRQHandler
FLASH_IRQHandler
RCC_IRQHandler
EXTI0_IRQHandler
EXTI1_IRQHandler
EXTI2_IRQHandler
EXTI3_IRQHandler
EXTI4_IRQHandler
DMA1_Channel1_IRQHandler
DMA1_Channel2_IRQHandler
DMA1_Channel3_IRQHandler
DMA1_Channel4_IRQHandler
DMA1_Channel5_IRQHandler
DMA1_Channel6_IRQHandler
DMA1_Channel7_IRQHandler
ADC1_2_IRQHandler
USB_HP_CAN1_TX_IRQHandler
USB_LP_CAN1_RX0_IRQHandler
CAN1_RX1_IRQHandler
CAN1_SCE_IRQHandler
EXTI9_5_IRQHandler
TIM1_BRK_IRQHandler
TIM1_UP_IRQHandler
TIM1_TRG_COM_IRQHandler
TIM1_CC_IRQHandler
TIM2_IRQHandler
TIM3_IRQHandler
TIM4_IRQHandler
I2C1_EV_IRQHandler
I2C1_ER_IRQHandler
I2C2_EV_IRQHandler
I2C2_ER_IRQHandler
SPI1_IRQHandler
SPI2_IRQHandler
USART1_IRQHandler
USART2_IRQHandler
USART3_IRQHandler
EXTI15_10_IRQHandler
RTCAlarm_IRQHandler
USBWakeUp_IRQHandler
TIM8_BRK_IRQHandler
TIM8_UP_IRQHandler
TIM8_TRG_COM_IRQHandler
TIM8_CC_IRQHandler
ADC3_IRQHandler
FSMC_IRQHandler
SDIO_IRQHandler
TIM5_IRQHandler
SPI3_IRQHandler
UART4_IRQHandler
UART5_IRQHandler
TIM6_IRQHandler
TIM7_IRQHandler
DMA2_Channel1_IRQHandler
DMA2_Channel2_IRQHandler
DMA2_Channel3_IRQHandler
DMA2_Channel4_5_IRQHandler
        B    .
        ENDP
        ALIGN


; User Stack and Heap initialization
        IF      :DEF:__MICROLIB
        EXPORT    __initial_sp
        EXPORT    __heap_base
        EXPORT    __heap_limit
        ELSE  
        IMPORT    __use_two_region_memory
        EXPORT    __user_initial_stackheap
__user_initial_stackheap
        LDR    R0, =  Heap_Mem
        LDR    R1, =(Stack_Mem + Stack_Size)
        LDR    R2, = (Heap_Mem +  Heap_Size)
        LDR    R3, = Stack_Mem
        BX    LR
        ALIGN
        ENDIF
        END

（8）修改链接文件与HEX文件的保存路径

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修改HEX的保存路径

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修改链接文件的保存路径

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（9）创建主函数的c文件，创建步骤与步骤7一样，只不过保存的时候，文件后缀变为c，例如1.c。将主函数的c文件保存到User目录下

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（10）在c文件下输入如下代码

#include 
int main()
{
  while( 1 )
  {

  }
}

（11）将刚才创建的2个文件添加进工程

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