电子常识
电子技术名词中英文对照
本征半导体:intrinsic semiconductor
掺杂半导体:doped semiconductor
P型半导体:P-type semiconductor
N型半导体:N-type semiconductor
自由电子:free electron
空穴:hole
载流子:carriers
PN结:PN junction
扩散:diffusion
漂移:drift
二极管:diode
硅二极管:silicon diode
锗二极管:germanium diode
阳极:anode
阴极:cathode
发光二极管:light-emitting diode (LED)
光电二极管:photodiode
稳压二极管:Zener diode
晶体管(三极管):transistor
PNP型晶体管:PNP transistor
NPN型晶体管:NPN transistor
发射极:emitter
集电极:collector
基极:base
电流放大系数:current amplification coefficient
场效应管:field-effect transistor (FET)
P沟道:p-channel
N沟道:n-channel
结型场效应管:junction FET(JFET)
金属氧化物半导体:metal-oxide semiconductor (MOS)
耗尽型MOS场效应管:depletion mode MOSFET(D-MOSFET)
增强型MOS场效应管:enhancement mode MOSFET(E-MOSFET)
源极:source
栅极:grid
漏极:drain
跨导:transconductance
夹断电压:pinch-off voltage
热敏电阻:thermistor
开路:open
短路:shorted
|
中文名词 |
英文对照 |
|
电路 |
circuit |
|
电源 |
source |
|
负载 |
load |
|
元件 |
component |
|
网络 |
network |
|
集成电路 |
integrated circuit |
|
晶体管 |
transistor |
|
信号 |
signal |
|
电路原理图 |
schematic |
|
电路变量 |
circuit variable |
|
电子 |
electron |
|
电荷 |
charge |
|
电场 |
electric field |
|
电流 |
current |
|
直流电流 |
DC current |
|
参考方向 |
reference direction |
|
实际方向 |
actual direction |
|
电位 |
potential |
|
电压 |
voltage |
|
直流电压 |
DC voltage |
|
关联参考方向 |
associated reference directions |
|
功率 |
power |
|
能量 |
energy |
|
支路 |
branch |
|
节点 |
node |
|
回路 |
loop |
|
网孔 |
mesh |
|
基尔霍夫电流定律 |
Kirchhoff’s current law, KCL |
|
基尔霍夫电压定律 |
Kirchhoff’s voltage law, KVL |
|
电阻器 |
resistor |
|
电阻 |
resistance |
|
欧姆定律 |
Ohm’s law |
|
伏安关系 |
Volt-Ampere Relationship,VAR |
|
线性电阻 |
linear resistor |
|
线性时不变电阻 |
linear time-invariant resistor |
|
非线性电阻 |
nonlinear resistor |
|
电导 |
conductance |
|
独立电源 |
independent source |
|
电压源 |
voltage source |
|
有伴电压源 |
accompanied voltage source |
|
开路电压 |
open-circuit voltage |
|
短路电流 |
short-circuit current |
|
电流源 |
current source |
|
有伴电流源 |
accompanied current source |
|
受控源 |
controlled source |
|
电压控制电压源 |
voltage-controlled voltage source,VCVS |
|
电压控制电流源 |
voltage-controlled current source,VCCS |
|
电流控制电压源 |
current-controlled voltage source,CCVS |
|
电流控制电流源 |
current-controlled current source,CCCS |
|
等效 |
equivalence |
|
等效变换 |
equivalent transformations |
|
化简 |
simplification |
|
等效电路 |
equivalent circuit |
|
单端口网络 |
one-port network |
|
二端网络 |
two-terminal network |
|
端钮 |
terminal |
|
端电压 |
terminal voltage |
|
端电流 |
terminal current |
|
串联电阻网络 |
resistors in series |
|
分压 |
voltage division |
|
并联电阻网络 |
resistors in parallel |
|
分流 |
current division |
|
支路电流法 |
branch-current method |
|
节点电压法 |
node-voltage method |
|
自电导 |
self conductance |
|
互电导 |
mutual conductance |
|
单节偶电路 |
single node-pair circuit |
|
网孔电流法 |
mesh-current method |
|
自电阻 |
self resistance |
|
互电阻 |
mutual resistance |
|
单回路电路 |
single loop circuit |
|
激励 |
excitement |
|
响应 |
response |
|
线性电路 |
linear circuit |
|
叠加定理 |
superposition theorem |
|
齐次定理 |
homogeneity theorem |
|
替代定理 |
substitution theorem |
|
戴维南定理 |
Thevenin’s theorem |
|
戴维南等效支路 |
Thevenin equival |
|
诺顿定理 |
Norton’s theorem |
|
最大功率传输 |
maximum power transfer |
|
对偶原理 |
principle of duality |
|
中文名词 |
英文对照 |
|
微分 |
differential |
|
积分 |
integral |
|
动态元件 |
dynamic component |
|
时域分析 |
time field analysis |
|
电容元件 |
capacitor |
|
电容 |
capacitance |
|
线性电容 |
linear capacitor |
|
记忆元件 |
memory component |
|
初始值 |
initial value |
|
初始状态 |
initial state |
|
瞬时功率 |
instantaneous power |
|
充电 |
charge |
|
放电 |
discharge |
|
储能元件 |
energy-storing component |
|
电感元件 |
inductor |
|
磁通 |
magnetic flux |
|
磁链 |
magnetic flux linkage |
|
电感 |
inductance |
|
电磁感应定律 |
law of electromagnetic induction |
|
换路 |
switching |
|
换路定则 |
switching rule |
|
稳态 |
steady state |
|
暂态 |
transient state |
|
一阶电路 |
first-order circuit |
|
一阶微分方程 |
first-order differential equation |
|
二阶微分方程 |
second-order differential equation |
|
二阶电路 |
second-order circuit |
|
跃变 |
abrupt change |
|
零输入响应 |
zero-input response |
|
指数 |
exponential |
|
衰减 |
decay |
|
时间常数 |
time constant |
|
零状态响应 |
zero-state response |
|
全响应 |
complete response |
|
固有分量 |
natural component |
|
自由分量 |
free component |
|
暂态分量 |
transient component |
|
强制分量 |
forced component |
|
强制分量 |
forced component |
|
单位阶跃函数 |
unit-step function |
|
奇异函数 |
singular function |
|
阶跃响应 |
step response |
|
冲激函数 |
unit-impulse function |
|
冲激响应 |
impulse response |
|
卷积积分 |
convolution integral |
|
二阶齐次线性微分方程 |
second-order homogeneous linear differential equation |
|
特征方程 |
characteristic equation |
|
特征根 |
characteristic root |
|
固有频率 |
natural frequency |
|
衰减系数 |
attenuation factor |
|
谐振角频率 |
resonant angular frequency |
|
过阻尼 |
over-damped |
|
非振荡放电 |
non- oscillatory discharge |
|
欠阻尼 |
under-damped |
|
振荡放电 |
oscillatory discharge |
|
阻尼振荡角频率 |
angular frequency of the damped oscillation |
|
衰减振荡 |
attenuated oscillation |
|
等幅振荡 |
unattenuated oscillation |
|
无阻尼 |
undamped |
|
临界阻尼情况 |
critically damped |
|
中文名词 |
英文对照 |
|
复数 |
complex number |
|
虚单位 |
imaginary unit |
|
模 |
modulus |
|
旋转因子 |
rotating factor |
|
正弦稳态电路 |
sinusoidal steady-state circuit |
|
正弦函数 |
sinusoidal function |
|
余弦函数 |
cosinoidal function |
|
振幅 |
amplitude |
|
角频率 |
angular frequency |
|
相位 |
phase |
|
初相位 |
initial phase |
|
周期 |
period |
|
相位差 |
phase difference |
|
超前 |
lead |
|
滞后 |
lag |
|
同相 |
in phase |
|
反相 |
opposite phase |
|
正交 |
right-angle intersection |
|
有效值 |
effective value |
|
复指数函数 |
complex expotential function |
|
相量 |
phasor |
|
相量变换 |
phasor? transform |
|
相量图 |
phasor diagram |
|
旋转相量 |
rotating phasor |
|
电感电抗 |
inductive reactance |
|
电容电抗 |
capacitive reactance |
|
电抗 |
reactance |
|
阻抗 |
impedance |
|
电纳 |
susceptance |
|
导纳 |
admittance |
|
非正弦 |
nonsinusoidal |
|
傅立叶级数 |
Fourier series |
|
直流分量 |
DC component |
|
谐波分量 |
harmonic component |
|
基波 |
fundamental wave |
|
一次谐波 |
first order harmonic |
|
高次谐波 |
higher order harmonic |
|
谐波分析法 |
harmonic analysis |
|
瞬时功率 |
instantaneous power |
|
平均功率 |
average power |
|
功率因数 |
power factor |
|
视在功率 |
apparent power |
|
无功功率 |
reactive power |
|
复功率 |
complex power |
|
共轭匹配 |
conjugate matching |
|
模匹配 |
modular matching |
|
谐振 |
resonance |
|
频率特性 |
frequency characteristic |
|
幅频特性 |
amplitude-frequency characteristic |
|
相频特性 |
phase-frequency characteristic |
|
串联谐振 |
series resonance |
|
电磁振荡 |
electromagnetic oscillation |
|
品质因数 |
quality factor |
|
选频特性 |
frequency-selection characteristic |
|
并联谐振 |
parallel resonance |
|
自感 |
self inductance |
|
磁耦合 |
magnetic coupling |
|
互感 |
mutual inductance |
|
耦合电感元件 |
coupled inductors |
|
同名端 |
dotted terminals |
|
耦合系数 |
coupling coefficient |
|
空心变压器 |
air-core transformer |
|
原边电路 |
primary circuit |
|
副边电路 |
secondary circuit |
|
反射阻抗 |
reflected impedance |
|
理想变压器 |
ideal transformer |
|
变比 |
transformation ratio |
|
中文名词 |
英文对照 |
|
对称三相电源 |
symmetrical three-phase source |
|
正相序 |
positive sequence |
|
负相序 |
negative sequence |
|
Y形连接 |
Y-connected |
|
三相四线制 |
three-phase four-wire system |
|
端线 |
terminal wire |
|
中线 |
neutral wire |
|
相电压 |
phase voltage |
|
线电压 |
line voltage |
|
△形连接 |
△ connected |
|
相电流 |
phase current |
|
线电流 |
line current |
|
不对称三相电路 |
unsymmetrical three-phase circuit |
|
复频率 |
complex frequency |
|
拉普拉斯变换 |
Laplace transform |
|
拉氏反变换 |
inverse Laplace transform |
|
部分分式展开法 |
partial-fraction-expansion method |
|
复频域分析 |
complex-frequency-domain analysis |
|
复频域感抗 |
s-domain inductive reactance |
|
复频域感纳 |
s-domain inductive susceptance |
|
复频域容抗 |
s-domain capacitive reactance |
|
复频域容纳 |
s-domain capacitive susceptance |
|
复频域阻抗 |
s-domain impedance |
|
复频域导纳 |
s-domain admittance |
全部0条评论
快来发表一下你的评论吧 !