参考:https://github.com/micro-ROS/micro_ros_arduino
https://blog.csdn.net/ZhangRelay/article/details/101394537
本文所用安装环境:
参考我之前写的一篇记录https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/540924221
特别注意:
我这里使用的下位机是M5stack Atom Lite,其核心是esp32,但我用arduino框架进行开发。
理论上,所有支持arduino开发的嵌入式平台应该都可以。
注意:务必安装自己嵌入式平台对应的arduino支持包。
正确安装M5stack支持包后,在开发板管理中应该出现M5 stack相关的信息。
#include #include #include #include #include #include #include //changed!rcl_publisher_t publisher;geometry_msgs__msg__Twist msg; //changed!-->modify msg type rclc_executor_t executor;rclc_support_t support;rcl_allocator_t allocator;rcl_node_t node;rcl_timer_t timer;#define LED_PIN 27 //changed!-->Modify M5 stack Atom Lite LED pin#define RCCHECK(fn) { rcl_ret_t temp_rc = fn; if((temp_rc != RCL_RET_OK)){error_loop();}}#define RCSOFTCHECK(fn) { rcl_ret_t temp_rc = fn; if((temp_rc != RCL_RET_OK)){}}void error_loop(){ while(1){ digitalWrite(LED_PIN, !digitalRead(LED_PIN)); delay(100); }}void timer_callback(rcl_timer_t * timer, int64_t last_call_time){ RCLC_UNUSED(last_call_time); if (timer != NULL) { RCSOFTCHECK(rcl_publish(&publisher, &msg, NULL)); static int cnt = 0; msg.linear.x = 0.2; //const linear.x msg.angular.z = 1.0 - 0.001*cnt; //variable angular.z cnt++; }}void setup() { set_microros_transports(); pinMode(LED_PIN, OUTPUT); digitalWrite(LED_PIN, HIGH); delay(2000); allocator = rcl_get_default_allocator(); //create init_options RCCHECK(rclc_support_init(&support, 0, NULL, &allocator)); // create node RCCHECK(rclc_node_init_default(&node, "micro_ros_arduino_node", "", &support)); // create publisher RCCHECK(rclc_publisher_init_default( &publisher, &node, ROSIDL_GET_MSG_TYPE_SUPPORT(geometry_msgs, msg, Twist), "turtle1/cmd_vel")); //changed!-->modify topic name // create timer, const unsigned int timer_timeout = 1000; RCCHECK(rclc_timer_init_default( &timer, &support, RCL_MS_TO_NS(timer_timeout), timer_callback)); // create executor RCCHECK(rclc_executor_init(&executor, &support.context, 1, &allocator)); RCCHECK(rclc_executor_add_timer(&executor, &timer)); // changed!-->msg initialization msg.linear.x=0; msg.linear.y=0; msg.linear.z=0; msg.angular.x=0; msg.angular.y=0; msg.angular.z=0;}void loop() { delay(100); RCSOFTCHECK(rclc_executor_spin_some(&executor, RCL_MS_TO_NS(100)));}
#include //changed!geometry_msgs__msg__Twist msg; //changed!-->modify msg type
// changed!-->msg initialization msg.linear.x=0; msg.linear.y=0; msg.linear.z=0; msg.angular.x=0; msg.angular.y=0; msg.angular.z=0;
// create publisher RCCHECK(rclc_publisher_init_default( &publisher, &node, ROSIDL_GET_MSG_TYPE_SUPPORT(geometry_msgs, msg, Twist), "turtle1/cmd_vel")); //changed!-->modify topic name
void timer_callback(rcl_timer_t * timer, int64_t last_call_time){ RCLC_UNUSED(last_call_time); if (timer != NULL) { RCSOFTCHECK(rcl_publish(&publisher, &msg, NULL)); static int cnt = 0; msg.linear.x = 0.2; //const linear.x msg.angular.z = 1.0 - 0.001*cnt; //variable angular.z cnt++; }}
将下位机代码烧录后,将下位机通过串口连接上位机,这里我使用usb串口的方式连接。
为了显示turtle的运动,旭日x3派需要连接hdmi或者远程VNC,我使用的后者。
新建终端,source一下ros2,再source一下micro_ros。
source /opt/tros/setup.bash #或者 source /opt/ros/foxy/setup.bashcd /microros_ws/ #进入micro_ros的工作空间source install/setup.bash #source一下,也可以将这些命令添加到 /.bashrc
sudo chmod -R 777 /dev/ttyUSB0
ros2 run micro_ros_agent micro_ros_agent serial --dev /dev/ttyUSB0
ros2 run turtlesim turtlesim_node
本文转自地平线开发者社区
原作者:Tianci
原链接:https://developer.horizon.ai/forumDetail/98129540173361336
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