今天我们讲一下在 Java 中验证码的使用。
本效果是利用easy-captcha工具包实现,首先需要添加相关依赖到pom.xml中,代码如下:
< dependency >
< groupId >com.github.whvcse< /groupId >
< artifactId >easy-captcha< /artifactId >
< version >1.6.2< /version >
< /dependency >
easy-captcha验证码工具支持GIF、中文、算术等类型,分别通过下面几个实例对象实现:
字符类型分为以下几种:
package com.yanx.controller;
import com.wf.captcha.SpecCaptcha;
import com.wf.captcha.base.Captcha;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import org.thymeleaf.util.StringUtils;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
@Controller
public class KapchaController {
@GetMapping("/kaptcha")
public void defaultKaptcha(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse) throws IOException {
httpServletResponse.setHeader("Cache-Control","no-store");
httpServletResponse.setHeader("Pragma","no-cache");
httpServletResponse.setDateHeader("Expires",0);
httpServletResponse.setContentType("image/gif");
//三个参数分别为宽、高、位数
SpecCaptcha captcha=new SpecCaptcha(75,30,4);
//设置类型为数字和字母混合
captcha.setCharType(Captcha.TYPE_DEFAULT);
//设置字体
captcha.setCharType(Captcha.FONT_9);
//验证码存入session
httpServletRequest.getSession().setAttribute("verifyCode",captcha.text().toLowerCase());
//输出图片流
captcha.out(httpServletResponse.getOutputStream());
}
}
这里控制器新增了defaultKaptcha()方法,该方法所拦截处理的路径为/kaptcha
在static目录中新建kaptcha.html页面,代码如下:
< !DOCTYPE html >
< html lang="en" >
< head >
< meta charset="UTF-8" >
< title >验证码< /title >
< /head >
< body >
< img src="/kaptcha" onclick="this.src='/kaptcha?t=new Date()'" >
< /body >
< /html >
访问后端验证码路径/kaptcha,验证码为图片形式。onclick方法为点击该标签时可以动态切换显示验证码。
启动Spring Boot项目,打开浏览器输入地址:
http://localhost:8080/kaptcha.html
效果如下:
package com.yanx.controller;
import com.wf.captcha.SpecCaptcha;
import com.wf.captcha.base.Captcha;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import org.thymeleaf.util.StringUtils;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import java.io.IOException;
@Controller
public class KapchaController {
@GetMapping("/kaptcha")
public void defaultKaptcha(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse) throws IOException {
httpServletResponse.setHeader("Cache-Control","no-store");
httpServletResponse.setHeader("Pragma","no-cache");
httpServletResponse.setDateHeader("Expires",0);
httpServletResponse.setContentType("image/gif");
//三个参数分别为宽、高、位数
SpecCaptcha captcha=new SpecCaptcha(75,30,4);
//设置类型为数字和字母混合
captcha.setCharType(Captcha.TYPE_DEFAULT);
//设置字体
captcha.setCharType(Captcha.FONT_9);
//验证码存入session
httpServletRequest.getSession().setAttribute("verifyCode",captcha.text().toLowerCase());
//输出图片流
captcha.out(httpServletResponse.getOutputStream());
}
@GetMapping("/verify")
@ResponseBody
public String verify(@RequestParam("code") String code, HttpSession session){
if(StringUtils.isEmpty(code)){
return "验证码不能为空";
}
String kapchaCode = session.getAttribute("verifyCode")+"";
if(StringUtils.isEmpty(kapchaCode)||!code.toLowerCase().equals(kapchaCode)){
return "验证码输入错误";
}
return "验证成功";
}
}
< !DOCTYPE html >
< html lang="en" >
< head >
< meta charset="UTF-8" >
< title >验证码验证< /title >
< /head >
< body >
< img src="/kaptcha" onclick="this.src='/kaptcha?d=new Date()'" >
< br >
< input type="text" maxlength="5" id="code" placeholder="请输入验证码"/ >
< button id="verify" >验证< /button >
< br/ >
< p id="verifyResult" >< /p >
< /body >
< script src="https://s3.pstatp.com/cdn/expire-1-M/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.min.js" >< /script >
< script type="text/javascript" >
$(function(){
//验证按钮点击事件
$('#verify').click(function(){
var code=$('#code').val();
$.ajax({
type:'GET',//方法类型
url:'/verify?code='+code,
success:function(result){
$('#verifyResult').html(result);
},
error:function(){
alert('请求失败');
},
});
});
});
< /script >
< /html >
生成验证码功能还是比较常用的,所以记录整理一下,方便以后回顾,如果有帮到你们的地方倍感荣幸,有路过的大佬还望不吝雅教!
全部0条评论
快来发表一下你的评论吧 !