一、简介
1.这期视频向大家介绍如何使用CW32单片机通过ESP8266连接OneNET物联网平台,发送温湿度数据到平台,并接受平台的云控制。
二、所需物料
2.本实验使用到了CW32-48F大学计划开发板、DHT11温湿度传感器模块、ESP8266WIFI模块及Keil5开发环境。
CW32-48F大学计划板
DHT11温湿度传感器模块
ESP8266WIFI模块
ESP8266WIFI模块引脚分布
实物图
3.接线:根据原理图,把模块连接到开发板上
(1)ESP8266WIFI模块:
开发板上预留了该模块接口,通过串口向ESP8266写入指令。
(2)DHT11模块:开发板上预留了该模块接口
4.(1)MQTT协议介绍:
MQTT是一种轻量级的发布/订阅消息传输协议,常用于物联网领域。它的特点是简化和减少了网络流量,可以高效地进行数据传输。在本次应用中,我们将使用MQTT协议进行数据上传。
(2)OneNET代码介绍:
在使用OneNet平台时,我们需要使用TCP协议进行连接。首先需要设置好TCP协议的相关参数,然后通过POST方法将温湿度数据上传到OneNet平台中。在上传数据时需要使用OneNet平台提供的API接口进行数据传输。
注: **#define ** PROID"XXX **" ** //xxx为产品ID
#define ACCESS_KEY "XXX **" ** //xxx为acess_key访问密钥
#define DEVICE_NAME ** "** XXX" //xxx为设备名称
三、核心代码
main.c
int main(void)
{
unsigned short timeCount = 0; //发送间隔变量
unsigned char *dataPtr = NULL;
Hardware_Init(); //初始化外围硬件
while(DHT11_Init()) //检测DHT11
Delay_ms(200);
ESP8266_Init(); //初始化ESP8266
UsartPrintf(USART_DEBUG, "Connect MQTTs Server...rn");
while(ESP8266_SendCmd(ESP8266_ONENET_INFO, "CONNECT")) //ESP8266联网
Delay_ms(500);
UsartPrintf(USART_DEBUG, "NET_OKrn");
while(OneNet_DevLink()) //接入OneNET
Delay_ms(500);
OneNET_Subscribe(); //订阅消息传输,允许接受下发指令
TFTShowString(0,0," OneNET "); //界面
TFTShowString(1,0," 智能物联平台 ");
TFTShowString(3,0,"humidity: %");
TFTShowString(4,0,"temperature: C");
while(1)
{
if(++timeCount >= 50)
{
DHT11_Read_Data(&temperature,&humidity); //读取温湿度值
TFTShowNumber(3,10,humidity);
TFTShowNumber(4,12,temperature);
UsartPrintf(USART_DEBUG,"TEMP:%d HUMI:%drn",temperature,humidity);
UsartPrintf(USART_DEBUG, "OneNet_SendDatarn");
OneNet_SendData(); //数据上传
timeCount = 0;
ESP8266_Clear(); //清除缓存
}
dataPtr = ESP8266_GetIPD(0); //接收OneNET平台返回的数据
if(dataPtr != NULL)
OneNet_RevPro(dataPtr); //确认返回数据,执行下发命令
Delay_ms(10);
}
}
Onenet.c:
#define PROID "3OB4R7cKCw" //产品ID(名称)
#define ACCESS_KEY "n7GptYNpf9U97zHTz2ltc1Pvy4GB+0MXsU1nKel9ixc=" //产品访问密钥
#define DEVICE_NAME "111" //设备ID(名称)
void OneNet_RevPro(unsigned char *cmd)
{
char *req_payload = NULL;
char *cmdid_topic = NULL;
unsigned short topic_len = 0;
unsigned short req_len = 0;
unsigned char qos = 0;
static unsigned short pkt_id = 0;
unsigned char type = 0;
short result = 0;
char *dataPtr = NULL;
char numBuf[10];
int num = 0;
type = MQTT_UnPacketRecv(cmd);
switch(type)
{
case MQTT_PKT_PUBLISH: //接收的Publish消息
result = MQTT_UnPacketPublish(cmd, &cmdid_topic, &topic_len, &req_payload, &req_len, &qos, &pkt_id);
if(result == 0)
{
char *data_ptr = NULL;
UsartPrintf(USART_DEBUG, "topic: %s, topic_len: %d, payload: %s, payload_len: %drn", cmdid_topic, topic_len, req_payload, req_len);
data_ptr = strstr(cmdid_topic, "request/"); //查找cmdid
if(data_ptr)
{
char topic_buf[80], cmdid[40];
data_ptr = strchr(data_ptr, '/');
data_ptr++;
memcpy(cmdid, data_ptr, 36); //复制cmdid
cmdid[36] = 0;
snprintf(topic_buf, sizeof(topic_buf), "$sys/%s/%s/cmd/response/%s",
PROID, DEVICE_NAME, cmdid);
OneNET_Publish(topic_buf, "ojbk"); //回复命令
}
}
case MQTT_PKT_PUBACK: //发送Publish消息,平台回复的Ack
if(MQTT_UnPacketPublishAck(cmd) == 0)
UsartPrintf(USART_DEBUG, "Tips: MQTT Publish Send OKrn");
break;
case MQTT_PKT_SUBACK: //发送Subscribe消息的Ack
if(MQTT_UnPacketSubscribe(cmd) == 0)
UsartPrintf(USART_DEBUG, "Tips: MQTT Subscribe OKrn");
else
UsartPrintf(USART_DEBUG, "Tips: MQTT Subscribe Errrn");
break;
default:
result = -1;
break;
}
ESP8266_Clear(); //清空缓存
if(result == -1)
return;
dataPtr = strchr(req_payload, ':'); //搜索':'
if(dataPtr != NULL) //如果找到了
{
dataPtr++;
while(*dataPtr >= '0' && *dataPtr <= '9') //判断是否是下发的命令控制数据
{
numBuf[num++] = *dataPtr++;
}
numBuf[num] = 0;
num = atoi((const char *)numBuf); //转为数值形式
if(strstr((char *)req_payload, "light")) //搜索"light",判断":"后面的数值进行控制
{
if(num == 1) //控制数据如果为1,代表开
{
UsartPrintf(USART_DEBUG, "接收到1rn");
//开灯
PA07_SETLOW();
TFTShowString(5,0,"light: ON ");
}
else if(num == 0) //控制数据如果为0,代表关
{
UsartPrintf(USART_DEBUG, "接收到0rn");
//关灯
PA07_SETHIGH();
TFTShowString(5,0,"light: OFF");
}
}
}
if(type == MQTT_PKT_CMD || type == MQTT_PKT_PUBLISH)
{
MQTT_FreeBuffer(cmdid_topic);
MQTT_FreeBuffer(req_payload);
}
}
附件:基于CW32的物联网应用源码.zip
审核编辑:汤梓红
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