编码与解码
codes为Base64编码key值,包括64个字符,由‘A’~‘Z’,‘a’~‘z’,‘0’~‘9’,‘+’,‘/’组成字符串,且每个字符只能出现一次,但顺序可以自由调整。
map为为Base64解码的数据映射表,需要根据key生成。
void base64_map_init( const char * key , unsigned char * map);
函数功能:根据key生成map,使用之前初始化。
int base64_encode(const unsigned char *in, unsigned long len,
unsigned char *out);
函数功能:对数据进行编码,in为待编码的数据空间指针,len待编码数据长度,out为编码后的数据存储空间指针,注意:out存储空间的长度为in空间的4/3倍;返回编码后的数据长度。
int base64_decode(const unsigned char *in, unsigned char *out);
函数功能:对数据进行解码,in为待解码的数据空间指针,out为解码后的数据存储空间指针,注意:out存储空间的长度为in空间的3/4倍;返回解码后的数据长度。
static const char *codes =
“BACDEFQRSTUVWXYZGHI5678JKLMNOPabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz012349+/”;
static unsigned char map[256] = {
255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 253, 255,
255, 253, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 253, 255, 255, 255,
255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 62, 255, 255, 255, 63,
52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 255, 255,
255, 254, 255, 255, 255, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6,
7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 6, 7, 8,
9, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
255, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36,
37, 38, 39, 0, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48,
49, 50, 51, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
255, 255, 255, 255 };
void base64_map_init( const char * key , unsigned char * map)
{
int i;
for( i = 0 ; i 《 64 ; i++ )
{
map[ key[i] ] = i;
}
}
int base64_encode(const unsigned char *in, unsigned long len,
unsigned char *out)
{
unsigned long i, len2, leven;
unsigned char *p;
/* valid output size ? */
len2 = 4 * ((len + 2) / 3);
p = out;
leven = 3*(len / 3);
for (i = 0; i 《 leven; i += 3) {
*p++ = codes[in[0] 》》 2];
*p++ = codes[((in[0] & 3) 《《 4) + (in[1] 》》 4)];
*p++ = codes[((in[1] & 0xf) 《《 2) + (in[2] 》》 6)];
*p++ = codes[in[2] & 0x3f];
in += 3;
}
/* Pad it if necessary.。. */
if (i 《 len) {
unsigned a = in[0];
unsigned b = (i+1 《 len) ? in[1] : 0;
unsigned c = 0;
*p++ = codes[a 》》 2];
*p++ = codes[((a & 3) 《《 4) + (b 》》 4)];
*p++ = (i+1 《 len) ? codes[((b & 0xf) 《《 2) + (c 》》 6)] : ‘=’;
*p++ = ‘=’;
}
/* append a NULL byte */
*p = ‘\0’;
return p - out;
}
int base64_decode(const unsigned char *in, unsigned char *out)
{
unsigned long t, x, y, z;
unsigned char c;
int g = 3;
for (x = y = z = t = 0; in[x]!=0;)
{
c = map[in[x++]];
if (c == 255)
return -1;
if (c == 253)
continue;
if (c == 254)
{
c = 0;
g--;
}
t = (t《《6)|c;
if (++y == 4)
{
out[z++] = (unsigned char)((t》》16)&255);
if (g 》 1) out[z++] = (unsigned char)((t》》8)&255);
if (g 》 2) out[z++] = (unsigned char)(t&255);
y = t = 0;
}
}
return z;
}
int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
unsigned char TestData[100] = {“1sdfdf234sgsdgdssfa5678fsdfa9”};
unsigned char result[100];
int len;
base64_map_init( codes , map );
len = base64_encode( TestData , strlen( (char*)TestData ) , result );
result[len] = ‘\0’;
printf(“Base64 key:%s\r\n” , codes);
printf(“Source data:%s\r\n” , TestData );
printf(“Base64 Encode:%s\r\n” , result);
len = base64_decode(result, TestData);
TestData[len] = ‘\0’;
printf(“Base64 Decode:%s\r\n” , TestData);
return 0;
}
Base64Tool下载地址:http://pan.baidu.com/s/1o88IGtG
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