Base64编解码 可设置key

编码与解码

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描述

  codes为Base64编码key值,包括64个字符,由‘A’~‘Z’,‘a’~‘z’,‘0’~‘9’,‘+’,‘/’组成字符串,且每个字符只能出现一次,但顺序可以自由调整。

  map为为Base64解码的数据映射表,需要根据key生成。

  void base64_map_init( const char * key , unsigned char * map);

  函数功能:根据key生成map,使用之前初始化。

  int base64_encode(const unsigned char *in, unsigned long len,

  unsigned char *out);

  函数功能:对数据进行编码,in为待编码的数据空间指针,len待编码数据长度,out为编码后的数据存储空间指针,注意:out存储空间的长度为in空间的4/3倍;返回编码后的数据长度。

  int base64_decode(const unsigned char *in, unsigned char *out);

  函数功能:对数据进行解码,in为待解码的数据空间指针,out为解码后的数据存储空间指针,注意:out存储空间的长度为in空间的3/4倍;返回解码后的数据长度。

  static const char *codes =

  “BACDEFQRSTUVWXYZGHI5678JKLMNOPabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz012349+/”;

  static unsigned char map[256] = {

  255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 253, 255,

  255, 253, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,

  255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 253, 255, 255, 255,

  255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 62, 255, 255, 255, 63,

  52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 255, 255,

  255, 254, 255, 255, 255, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6,

  7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 6, 7, 8,

  9, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,

  255, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36,

  37, 38, 39, 0, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48,

  49, 50, 51, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,

  255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,

  255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,

  255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,

  255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,

  255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,

  255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,

  255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,

  255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,

  255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,

  255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,

  255, 255, 255, 255 };

  void base64_map_init( const char * key , unsigned char * map)

  {

  int i;

  for( i = 0 ; i 《 64 ; i++ )

  {

  map[ key[i] ] = i;

  }

  }

  int base64_encode(const unsigned char *in, unsigned long len,

  unsigned char *out)

  {

  unsigned long i, len2, leven;

  unsigned char *p;

  /* valid output size ? */

  len2 = 4 * ((len + 2) / 3);

  p = out;

  leven = 3*(len / 3);

  for (i = 0; i 《 leven; i += 3) {

  *p++ = codes[in[0] 》》 2];

  *p++ = codes[((in[0] & 3) 《《 4) + (in[1] 》》 4)];

  *p++ = codes[((in[1] & 0xf) 《《 2) + (in[2] 》》 6)];

  *p++ = codes[in[2] & 0x3f];

  in += 3;

  }

  /* Pad it if necessary.。. */

  if (i 《 len) {

  unsigned a = in[0];

  unsigned b = (i+1 《 len) ? in[1] : 0;

  unsigned c = 0;

  *p++ = codes[a 》》 2];

  *p++ = codes[((a & 3) 《《 4) + (b 》》 4)];

  *p++ = (i+1 《 len) ? codes[((b & 0xf) 《《 2) + (c 》》 6)] : ‘=’;

  *p++ = ‘=’;

  }

  /* append a NULL byte */

  *p = ‘\0’;

  return p - out;

  }

  int base64_decode(const unsigned char *in, unsigned char *out)

  {

  unsigned long t, x, y, z;

  unsigned char c;

  int g = 3;

  for (x = y = z = t = 0; in[x]!=0;)

  {

  c = map[in[x++]];

  if (c == 255)

  return -1;

  if (c == 253)

  continue;

  if (c == 254)

  {

  c = 0;

  g--;

  }

  t = (t《《6)|c;

  if (++y == 4)

  {

  out[z++] = (unsigned char)((t》》16)&255);

  if (g 》 1) out[z++] = (unsigned char)((t》》8)&255);

  if (g 》 2) out[z++] = (unsigned char)(t&255);

  y = t = 0;

  }

  }

  return z;

  }

  int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])

  {

  unsigned char TestData[100] = {“1sdfdf234sgsdgdssfa5678fsdfa9”};

  unsigned char result[100];

  int len;

  base64_map_init( codes , map );

  len = base64_encode( TestData , strlen( (char*)TestData ) , result );

  result[len] = ‘\0’;

  printf(“Base64 key:%s\r\n” , codes);

  printf(“Source data:%s\r\n” , TestData );

  printf(“Base64 Encode:%s\r\n” , result);

  len = base64_decode(result, TestData);

  TestData[len] = ‘\0’;

  printf(“Base64 Decode:%s\r\n” , TestData);

  return 0;

  }

  Base64Tool下载地址:http://pan.baidu.com/s/1o88IGtG

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