人工智能
DES全称为Data Encryption Standard,即数据加密标准,是一种使用密钥加密的块算法,1977年被美国联邦政府的国家标准局确定为联邦资料处理标准(FIPS),并授权在非密级政府通信中使用,随后该算法在国际上广泛流传开来。需要注意的是,在某些文献中,作为算法的DES称为数据加密算法(Data Encryption Algorithm,DEA),已与作为标准的DES区分开来。
DES算法的入口参数有三个:Key、Data、Mode。其中Key为7个字节共56位,是DES算法的工作密钥;Data为8个字节64位,是要被加密或被解密的数据;Mode为DES的工作方式,有两种:加密或解密。
DES算法的入口参数有三个:
Key, Data, Mode
Key 为64bit密钥, Data为64bit数据,Mode为加密还是解密。
DES算法的过程:
1. 对输入的密钥进行变换。
用户的64bit密钥,其中第8, 16, 24, 32, 40, 48, 56, 64位是校验位, 使得每个密钥都有奇数个1。所以密钥事实上是56位。对这56位密钥进行如下表的换位。
57, 49, 41, 33, 25, 17, 9, 1, 58, 50, 42, 34, 26, 18, 10, 2, 59, 51, 43, 35, 27, 19, 11, 3, 60, 52, 44, 36,
63, 55, 47, 39, 31, 23, 15, 7, 62, 54, 46, 38, 30, 22, 14, 6, 61, 53, 45, 37, 29, 21, 13, 5, 28, 20, 12, 4,
表的意思是第57位移到第1位,第49位移到第2位,。。。。。。 以此类推。变换后得到56bit数据,将它分成两部分,C[0][28], D[0][28]。
2. 计算16个子密钥,计算方法C[i][28] D[i][28]为对前一个C[i-1][28], D[i-1][28]做循环左移操作。16次的左移位数如下表:
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16 (第i次)
1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1 (左移位数)
3. 串联计算出来的C[i][28] D[i][28] 得到56位,然后对它进行如下变换得到48位子密钥K[i][48]
14, 17, 11, 24, 1, 5, 3, 28, 15, 6, 21, 10, 23, 19, 12, 4, 26, 8, 16, 7, 27, 20, 13, 2,
41, 52, 31, 37, 47, 55, 30, 40, 51, 45, 33, 48, 44, 49, 39, 56, 34, 53, 46, 42, 50, 36, 29, 32,
表的意思是第14位移到第1位,第17位移到第2位,以此类推。在此过程中,发现第9,18,22,25, 35,38,43,54位丢弃。
4. 对64bit的明文输入进行换位变换。换位表如下:
58, 50, 12, 34, 26, 18, 10, 2, 60, 52, 44, 36, 28, 20, 12, 4,
62, 54, 46, 38, 30, 22, 14, 6, 64, 56, 48, 40, 32, 24, 16, 8,
57, 49, 41, 33, 25, 17, 9, 1, 59, 51, 43, 35, 27, 19, 11, 3,
61, 53, 45, 37, 29, 21, 13, 5, 63, 55, 47, 39, 31, 23, 15, 7
表的意思就是第一次变换时,第58位移到第1位,第50位移到第2位,。。。。。。 依此类推。得到64位数据,将这数据前后分成两块L[0][32], R[0][32]。
5. 加密过程,对R[i][32]进行扩展变换成48位数,方法如下, 记为E(R[i][32])
32, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5,
4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9,
8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13,
12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17,
16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21,
20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25,
24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29,
28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 1,
6. 将E(R[i][32])与K[i][48]作异或运算,得到48位数,将48位数顺序分成8份,6位一份,B[8][6]。
7. 使用S[i]替换B[i][6]。过程如下: 取出B[i][6]的第1位和第6位连成一个2位数m, m就是S[i]中对应的行数(0-3),取出B[i][6]的第2到第5位连成一个4位数n(0-15),n就是S[i]中对应的列数,用S[i][m][n]代替B[i][6]。S是4行16列的对应表,里面是4位的数,一共有8个S,定义如下:
S[1]:
14,4,13,1,2,15,11,8,3,10,6,12,5,9,0,7,
0,15,7,4,14,2,13,1,10,6,12,11,9,5,3,8,
4,1,14,8,13,6,2,11,15,12,9,7,3,10,5,0,
15,12,8,2,4,9,1,7,5,11,3,14,10,0,6,13,
S[2]:
15,1,8,14,6,11,3,4,9,7,2,13,12,0,5,10,
3,13,4,7,15,2,8,14,12,0,1,10,6,9,11,5,
0,14,7,11,10,4,13,1,5,8,12,6,9,3,2,15,
13,8,10,1,3,15,4,2,11,6,7,12,0,5,14,9,
S[3]:
10,0,9,14,6,3,15,5,1,13,12,7,11,4,2,8,
13,7,0,9,3,4,6,10,2,8,5,14,12,11,15,1,
13,6,4,9,8,15,3,0,11,1,2,12,5,10,14,7,
1,10,13,0,6,9,8,7,4,15,14,3,11,5,2,12,
S[4]:
7,13,14,3,0,6,9,10,1,2,8,5,11,12,4,15,
13,8,11,5,6,15,0,3,4,7,2,12,1,10,14,9,
10,6,9,0,12,11,7,13,15,1,3,14,5,2,8,4,
3,15,0,6,10,1,13,8,9,4,5,11,12,7,2,14,
S[5]:
2,12,4,1,7,10,11,6,8,5,3,15,13,0,14,9,
14,11,2,12,4,7,13,1,5,0,15,10,3,9,8,6,
4,2,1,11,10,13,7,8,15,9,12,5,6,3,0,14,
11,8,12,7,1,14,2,13,6,15,0,9,10,4,5,3,
S[6]:
12,1,10,15,9,2,6,8,0,13,3,4,14,7,5,11,
10,15,4,2,7,12,9,5,6,1,13,14,0,11,3,8,
9,14,15,5,2,8,12,3,7,0,4,10,1,13,11,6,
4,3,2,12,9,5,15,10,11,14,1,7,6,0,8,13,
S[7]:
4,11,2,14,15,0,8,13,3,12,9,7,5,10,6,1,
13,0,11,7,4,9,1,10,14,3,5,12,2,15,8,6,
1,4,11,13,12,3,7,14,10,15,6,8,0,5,9,2,
6,11,13,8,1,4,10,7,9,5,0,15,14,2,3,12,
S[8]:
13,2,8,4,6,15,11,1,10,9,3,14,5,0,12,7,
1,15,13,8,10,3,7,4,12,5,6,11,0,14,9,2,
7,11,4,1,9,12,14,2,0,6,10,13,15,3,5,8,
2,1,14,7,4,10,8,13,15,12,9,0,3,5,6,11,
8. 将从B[i][6]经过S得到的8个4位数连起来得到32位数。对这个数进行如下变换:
16,7,20,21,29,12,28,17, 1,15,23,26, 5,18,31,10,
2,8,24,14,32,27, 3, 9,19,13,30, 6,22,11, 4,25,
得到的结果与L[i][32]作异或运算,把结果赋给R[i][32]。
9. 把R[i-1][32]的值赋给L[i],从5开始循环。直到K[16][48]结束。
10. 将最后的L,R合并成64位,然后进行如下转化得到最后的结果。这是对第4步的一个逆变化。
40, 8, 48, 16, 56, 24, 64, 32,
39, 7, 47, 15, 55, 23, 63, 31,
38, 6, 46, 14, 54, 22, 62, 30,
37, 5, 45, 13, 53, 21, 61, 29,
36, 4, 44, 12, 52, 20, 60, 28,
35, 3, 43, 11, 51, 19, 59, 27,
34, 2, 42, 10, 50, 18, 58, 26,
33, 1, 41, 9, 49, 17, 57, 25
以上是Des的加密过程,解密过程同样,只需要把16个子密钥K[i][48]的顺序颠倒过来就行了。
Des的解密过程
代码:
/* filename: gy_des.cpp
*/
/*
* Some of codes are copyed from des.lib which is written by Eric Young (eay@mincom.oz.au)
* You can get the lib from ftp://ftp.psy.uq.oz.au/pub/Crypto/DES/,
*/
#include “stdafx.h”
#include 《 bitset 》
#include 《 vector 》
#include 《 string 》
#include 《 iostream 》
using namespace std;
//using namespace gy;
typedef bitset《 4 》 _b4;
typedef bitset《 6 》 _b6;
typedef bitset《 8 》 _b8;
typedef bitset《 28 》 _b28;
typedef bitset《 32 》 _b32;
typedef bitset《 48 》 _b48;
typedef bitset《 56 》 _b56;
typedef bitset《 64 》 _b64;
typedef vector《 _b8 》 _vb8;
typedef vector《 _b48 》 _vb48;
typedef vector《 _b64 》 _vb64;
namespace {
const unsigned char odd_parity[256]={
1, 1, 2, 2, 4, 4, 7, 7, 8, 8, 11, 11, 13, 13, 14, 14,
16, 16, 19, 19, 21, 21, 22, 22, 25, 25, 26, 26, 28, 28, 31, 31,
32, 32, 35, 35, 37, 37, 38, 38, 41, 41, 42, 42, 44, 44, 47, 47,
49, 49, 50, 50, 52, 52, 55, 55, 56, 56, 59, 59, 61, 61, 62, 62,
64, 64, 67, 67, 69, 69, 70, 70, 73, 73, 74, 74, 76, 76, 79, 79,
81, 81, 82, 82, 84, 84, 87, 87, 88, 88, 91, 91, 93, 93, 94, 94,
97, 97, 98, 98,100,100,103,103,104,104,107,107,109,109,110,110,
112,112,115,115,117,117,118,118,121,121,122,122,124,124,127,127,
128,128,131,131,133,133,134,134,137,137,138,138,140,140,143,143,
145,145,146,146,148,148,151,151,152,152,155,155,157,157,158,158,
161,161,162,162,164,164,167,167,168,168,171,171,173,173,174,174,
176,176,179,179,181,181,182,182,185,185,186,186,188,188,191,191,
193,193,194,194,196,196,199,199,200,200,203,203,205,205,206,206,
208,208,211,211,213,213,214,214,217,217,218,218,220,220,223,223,
224,224,227,227,229,229,230,230,233,233,234,234,236,236,239,239,
241,241,242,242,244,244,247,247,248,248,251,251,253,253,254,254
};
const int keyperm_table56[56] = {
57, 49, 41, 33, 25, 17, 9, 1,
58, 50, 42, 34, 26, 18, 10, 2,
59, 51, 43, 35, 27, 19, 11, 3,
60, 52, 44, 36, 63, 55, 47, 39,
31, 23, 15, 7, 62, 54, 46, 38,
30, 22, 14, 6, 61, 53, 45, 37,
29, 21, 13, 5, 28, 20, 12, 4
};
const int keycompperm_table[48] = {
14, 17, 11, 24, 1, 5, 3, 28, 15, 6, 21, 10,
23, 19, 12, 4, 26, 8, 16, 7, 27, 20, 13, 2,
41, 52, 31, 37, 47, 55, 30, 40, 51, 45, 33, 48,
44, 49, 39, 56, 34, 53, 46, 42, 50, 36, 29, 32
};
const int keyshift_table[16] = {
1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1
};
const int datainitperm_table[64] = {
58, 50, 42, 34, 26, 18, 10, 2,
60, 52, 44, 36, 28, 20, 12, 4,
62, 54, 46, 38, 30, 22, 14, 6,
64, 56, 48, 40, 32, 24, 16, 8,
57, 49, 41, 33, 25, 17, 9, 1,
59, 51, 43, 35, 27, 19, 11, 3,
61, 53, 45, 37, 29, 21, 13, 5,
63, 55, 47, 39, 31, 23, 15, 7
};
const int dataexpperm_table[48] = {
32, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5,
4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9,
8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13,
12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17,
16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21,
20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25,
24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29,
28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 1
};
const int datasbox_table[8][4][16] = {
{
{14, 4, 13, 1, 2, 15, 11, 8, 3, 10, 6, 12, 5, 9, 0, 7},
{0, 15, 7, 4, 14, 2, 13, 1, 10, 6, 12, 11, 9, 5, 3, 8},
{4, 1, 14, 8, 13, 6, 2, 11, 15, 12, 9, 7, 3, 10, 5, 0},
{15, 12, 8, 2, 4, 9, 1, 7, 5, 11, 3, 14, 10, 0, 6, 13},
},
{
{15, 1, 8, 14, 6, 11, 3, 4, 9, 7, 2, 13, 12, 0, 5, 10},
{3, 13, 4, 7, 15, 2, 8, 14, 12, 0, 1, 10, 6, 9, 11, 5},
{0, 14, 7, 11, 10, 4, 13, 1, 5, 8, 12, 6, 9, 3, 2, 15},
{13, 8, 10, 1, 3, 15, 4, 2, 11, 6, 7, 12, 0, 5, 14, 9},
},
{
{10, 0, 9, 14, 6, 3, 15, 5, 1, 13, 12, 7, 11, 4, 2, 8},
{13, 7, 0, 9, 3, 4, 6, 10, 2, 8, 5, 14, 12, 11, 15, 1},
{13, 6, 4, 9, 8, 15, 3, 0, 11, 1, 2, 12, 5, 10, 14, 7},
{1, 10, 13, 0, 6, 9, 8, 7, 4, 15, 14, 3, 11, 5, 2, 12},
},
{
{7, 13, 14, 3, 0, 6, 9, 10, 1, 2, 8, 5, 11, 12, 4, 15},
{13, 8, 11, 5, 6, 15, 0, 3, 4, 7, 2, 12, 1, 10, 14, 9},
{10, 6, 9, 0, 12, 11, 7, 13, 15, 1, 3, 14, 5, 2, 8, 4},
{3, 15, 0, 6, 10, 1, 13, 8, 9, 4, 5, 11, 12, 7, 2, 14},
},
{
{2, 12, 4, 1, 7, 10, 11, 6, 8, 5, 3, 15, 13, 0, 14, 9},
{14, 11, 2, 12, 4, 7, 13, 1, 5, 0, 15, 10, 3, 9, 8, 6},
{4, 2, 1, 11, 10, 13, 7, 8, 15, 9, 12, 5, 6, 3, 0, 14},
{11, 8, 12, 7, 1, 14, 2, 13, 6, 15, 0, 9, 10, 4, 5, 3},
},
{
{12, 1, 10, 15, 9, 2, 6, 8, 0, 13, 3, 4, 14, 7, 5, 11},
{10, 15, 4, 2, 7, 12, 9, 5, 6, 1, 13, 14, 0, 11, 3, 8},
{9, 14, 15, 5, 2, 8, 12, 3, 7, 0, 4, 10, 1, 13, 11, 6},
{4, 3, 2, 12, 9, 5, 15, 10, 11, 14, 1, 7, 6, 0, 8, 13},
},
{
{4, 11, 2, 14, 15, 0, 8, 13, 3, 12, 9, 7, 5, 10, 6, 1},
{13, 0, 11, 7, 4, 9, 1, 10, 14, 3, 5, 12, 2, 15, 8, 6},
{1, 4, 11, 13, 12, 3, 7, 14, 10, 15, 6, 8, 0, 5, 9, 2},
{6, 11, 13, 8, 1, 4, 10, 7, 9, 5, 0, 15, 14, 2, 3, 12},
},
{
{13, 2, 8, 4, 6, 15, 11, 1, 10, 9, 3, 14, 5, 0, 12, 7},
{1, 15, 13, 8, 10, 3, 7, 4, 12, 5, 6, 11, 0, 14, 9, 2},
{7, 11, 4, 1, 9, 12, 14, 2, 0, 6, 10, 13, 15, 3, 5, 8},
{2, 1, 14, 7, 4, 10, 8, 13, 15, 12, 9, 0, 3, 5, 6, 11},
}
};
const int datapperm_table[32] = {
16, 7, 20, 21, 29, 12, 28, 17, 1, 15, 23, 26, 5, 18, 31, 10,
2, 8, 24, 14, 32, 27, 3, 9, 19, 13, 30, 6, 22, 11, 4, 25
};
const int datafp_table[64] = {
40, 8, 48, 16, 56, 24, 64, 32, 39, 7, 47, 15, 55, 23, 63, 31,
38, 6, 46, 14, 54, 22, 62, 30, 37, 5, 45, 13, 53, 21, 61, 29,
36, 4, 44, 12, 52, 20, 60, 28, 35, 3, 43, 11, 51, 19, 59, 27,
34, 2, 42, 10, 50, 18, 58, 26, 33, 1, 41, 9, 49, 17, 57, 25
};
template 《 size_t _NB 》
void rotateleft_bitset(bitset《 _NB 》& input, size_t step)
{
bitset《 _NB 》 tmp = input;
input 《《= step;
tmp 》》= _NB - step;
input |= tmp;
}
template 《 size_t _NB 》
void rotateright_bitset(bitset《 _NB 》& input, size_t step)
{
bitset《 _NB 》 tmp = input;
input 》》= step;
tmp 《《= _NB - step;
input |= tmp;
}
template 《 class Input, class Output, class Table》
void Des_Permutation( const Input& input, Output& output, const Table& table, size_t TableSize)
{
for (size_t i = 0; i 《 TableSize; ++i) {
output[i] = input[ table[i]-1 ];
}
}
void Des_Key_Permutation1(const _b64& input, _b56& output)
{
Des_Permutation(input, output, keyperm_table56, sizeof(keyperm_table56)/sizeof(int));
}
void Des_Key_CompPerm(const _b56& input, _b48& output)
{
Des_Permutation(input, output, keycompperm_table, sizeof(keycompperm_table)/sizeof(int));
}
void Des_Key_Shift(_b56& key56, size_t step)
{
_b28 l28, r28;
int i;
for (i = 0; i 《 28; ++i) {
r28[i] = key56[i];
l28[i] = key56[28+i];
}
rotateleft_bitset(l28, step);
rotateleft_bitset(r28, step);
for (i = 0; i 《 28; ++i) {
key56[i] = r28[i];
key56[28+i] = l28[i];
}
}
void Des_Key_Generate(const _b64& key, _vb48& subkey)
{
_b56 tmp56;
Des_Key_Permutation1(key, tmp56);
for (int i = 0; i 《 16; ++i) {
_b48 tmp48;
Des_Key_Shift(tmp56, keyshift_table[i]);
Des_Key_CompPerm(tmp56, tmp48);
cout 《《 “Key: ” 《《 tmp48 《《 endl;
subkey.push_back(tmp48);
}
}
void Des_Char_To_Binary(char c, string& binary)
{
unsigned char tmp = odd_parity[c];
binary.append( (tmp & 0x80) ? “1” : “0” );
binary.append( (tmp & 0x40) ? “1” : “0” );
binary.append( (tmp & 0x20) ? “1” : “0” );
binary.append( (tmp & 0x10) ? “1” : “0” );
binary.append( (tmp & 0x08) ? “1” : “0” );
binary.append( (tmp & 0x04) ? “1” : “0” );
binary.append( (tmp & 0x02) ? “1” : “0” );
binary.append( (tmp & 0x01) ? “1” : “0” );
}
void Des_String_To_Binary(const string& input, _b64& output)
{
string binary;
for (int i = 0; i 《 input.length(); ++i ) {
Des_Char_To_Binary(input[i], binary);
}
_b64 tmp64(binary);
output = tmp64;
}
void Des_String_To_Key(const string& key, _vb48& subkey)
{
_b64 tmp64;
Des_String_To_Binary(key, tmp64);
Des_Key_Generate(tmp64, subkey);
}
void Des_Data_ExpPerm(const _b32& input, _b48& output)
{
Des_Permutation(input, output, dataexpperm_table, sizeof(dataexpperm_table)/sizeof(int));
}
void Des_Data_IP(const _b64& input, _b64& output)
{
Des_Permutation(input, output, datainitperm_table, sizeof(datainitperm_table)/sizeof(int));
}
void Des_Data_S(const _b6& input, _b4& output, int step)
{
bitset《 2 》 tmp2;
_b4 tmp4;
tmp2[0] = input[5];
tmp2[1] = input[0];
tmp4[0] = input[1];
tmp4[1] = input[2];
tmp4[2] = input[3];
tmp4[3] = input[4];
_b8 t8(datasbox_table[step][tmp2.to_ulong()][tmp4.to_ulong()]);
for (int i = 0; i 《 4; ++i) {
output[i] = t8[i];
}
}
void Des_Data_S(const _b48& input, _b32& output)
{
_b6 tmp6;
_b4 tmp4;
int i, j;
for (i = 0; i 《 8; ++i) {
for (j = 6; j 《 0; --j) {
tmp6[j] = input[ 47 - i*6 - j];
}
Des_Data_S(tmp6, tmp4, i);
for (j = 0; j 《 4; ++j) {
output[ 31 - (i 《《 2) - j] = tmp4[j];
}
}
}
void Des_Data_P(const _b32& input, _b32& output)
{
Des_Permutation(input, output, datapperm_table, sizeof(datapperm_table)/sizeof(int));
}
void Des_Data_F(_b64& input, const _b48& key)
{
_b32 l32, r32, tmp32, t32;
_b48 exp48;
int i;
for (i = 0; i 《 32; ++i ) {
r32[i] = input[i];
l32[i] = input[32+i];
}
//cout 《《 “r32** ” 《《 r32 《《 endl;
Des_Data_ExpPerm(r32, exp48);
//cout 《《 “exp** ” 《《 exp48 《《 endl;
//cout 《《 “key** ” 《《 key 《《 endl;
exp48 ^= key;
//cout 《《 “exp** ” 《《 exp48 《《 endl;
Des_Data_S(exp48, tmp32);
//cout 《《 “tmp** ” 《《 tmp32 《《 endl;
Des_Data_P(tmp32, t32);
//cout 《《 “t32** ” 《《 t32 《《 endl;
t32 ^= l32;
l32 = r32;
r32 = t32;
for (i = 0; i 《 32; ++i ) {
input[i] = r32[i];
input[32+i] = l32[i];
}
}
void Des_data_FP(const _b64& input, _b64& output)
{
Des_Permutation(input, output, datafp_table, sizeof(datafp_table)/sizeof(int));
}
int Des_encode_64bit(const _vb48& key, const _b64 &data, _b64 &output)
{
_b64 tmp64;
Des_Data_IP(data, tmp64);
for (int i = 0; i 《 16; ++i) {
//cout 《《 “ ” 《《 tmp64 《《 endl;
Des_Data_F(tmp64, key[i]);
//cout 《《 “ ” 《《 tmp64 《《 endl;
}
Des_data_FP(tmp64, output);
return 0;
}
int Des_encode(const string& key, const string& data, _b64 &output)
{
_vb48 subkey, decodekey;
_b64 data64, tmp64;
Des_String_To_Key(key, subkey);
for (int i = 0; i 《 16; ++i) {
decodekey.push_back(subkey[ 15-i ]);
}
Des_String_To_Binary(data, data64);
//cout 《《 “data: ” 《《 data64 《《 endl;
Des_encode_64bit(subkey, data64, output);
//cout 《《 “code: ” 《《 output 《《 endl;
Des_encode_64bit(decodekey, output, tmp64);
//cout 《《 “reco: ” 《《 tmp64 《《 endl;
if (tmp64 == data64) {
cout 《《 “Congratulation.$$$$$$$$$$$___FCKpd___1quot; 《《 endl;
}else {
cout 《《 ”Error. **************************“ 《《 endl;
}
return 0;
}
int Des_decode(const string& key, const string& data, _b64 &output)
{
return 0;
}
}
namespace gy {
/* Mode: true for encode, false for decode */
int Des(const string& key, const string& data, _b64 &output, bool Mode)
{
if (Mode) {
return Des_encode(key, data, output);
}else {
return Des_decode(key, data, output);
}
}
void Run_Des(void)
{
int select = 0;
string data, key;
cout 《《 ”1. encode;“ 《《 endl 《《 ”2. decode;“ 《《 endl 《《 ”Your choise: “;
cin 》》 select;
cout 《《 endl 《《 ”Please input the data: “;
cin 》》 data;
cout 《《 endl 《《 ”Please input the key: “;
cin 》》 key;
_b64 output;
if (select == 1) {
Des(key, data, output, true);
}else {
Des(key, data, output, false);
}
}
}
/* coded by 东方甲乙 QQ:35782964 */
#include “stdio.h”
#include “memory.h”
#include《iostream》
using namespace std;
/////////////////// DES 加密/解密 /////////////////////////////
// pc1选位表
static const char des_pc1_table[56] = {
56,48,40,32,24,16, 8,
0,57,49,41,33,25,17,
9, 1,58,50,42,34,26,
18,10, 2,59,51,43,35,
62,54,46,38,30,22,14,
6,61,53,45,37,29,21,
13, 5,60,52,44,36,28,
20,12, 4,27,19,11, 3
};
// pc2选位表
static const char des_pc2_table[48] = {
13,16,10,23, 0, 4, 2,27,
14, 5,20, 9,22,18,11, 3,
25, 7,15, 6,26,19,12, 1,
40,51,30,36,46,54,29,39,
50,44,32,47,43,48,38,55,
33,52,45,41,49,35,28,31
};
// 左移位数表
static const char des_loop_table[16] = {1,1,2,2,2,2,2,2,1,2,2,2,2,2,2,1};
// IP置换表
static const char des_ip_table[64] = {
57,49,41,33,25,17, 9, 1,
59,51,43,35,27,19,11, 3,
61,53,45,37,29,21,13, 5,
63,55,47,39,31,23,15, 7,
56,48,40,32,24,16, 8, 0,
58,50,42,34,26,18,10, 2,
60,52,44,36,28,20,12, 4,
62,54,46,38,30,22,14, 6
};
// IP-1 逆置换表
static const char des_ip_r_table[64] = {
39, 7,47,15,55,23,63,31,
38, 6,46,14,54,22,62,30,
37, 5,45,13,53,21,61,29,
36, 4,44,12,52,20,60,28,
35, 3,43,11,51,19,59,27,
34, 2,42,10,50,18,58,26,
33, 1,41, 9,49,17,57,25,
32, 0,40, 8,48,16,56,24
};
// E 选位表
static const char des_e_table[48] = {
31, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4,
3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8,
7, 8, 9,10,11,12,
11,12,13,14,15,16,
15,16,17,18,19,20,
19,20,21,22,23,24,
23,24,25,26,27,28,
27,28,29,30,31, 0
};
// S盒
static const char des_s_box[8][4][16] = {
//S1
14, 4,13, 1, 2,15,11, 8, 3,10, 6,12, 5, 9, 0, 7,
0,15, 7, 4,14, 2,13, 1,10, 6,12,11, 9, 5, 3, 8,
4, 1,14, 8,13, 6, 2,11,15,12, 9, 7, 3,10, 5, 0,
15,12, 8, 2, 4, 9, 1, 7, 5,11, 3,14,10, 0, 6,13,
//S2
15, 1, 8,14, 6,11, 3, 4, 9, 7, 2,13,12, 0, 5,10,
3,13, 4, 7,15, 2, 8,14,12, 0, 1,10, 6, 9,11, 5,
0,14, 7,11,10, 4,13, 1, 5, 8,12, 6, 9, 3, 2,15,
13, 8,10, 1, 3,15, 4, 2,11, 6, 7,12, 0, 5,14, 9,
//S3
10, 0, 9,14, 6, 3,15, 5, 1,13,12, 7,11, 4, 2, 8,
13, 7, 0, 9, 3, 4, 6,10, 2, 8, 5,14,12,11,15, 1,
13, 6, 4, 9, 8,15, 3, 0,11, 1, 2,12, 5,10,14, 7,
1,10,13, 0, 6, 9, 8, 7, 4,15,14, 3,11, 5, 2,12,
//S4
7,13,14, 3, 0, 6, 9,10, 1, 2, 8, 5,11,12, 4,15,
13, 8,11, 5, 6,15, 0, 3, 4, 7, 2,12, 1,10,14, 9,
10, 6, 9, 0,12,11, 7,13,15, 1, 3,14, 5, 2, 8, 4,
3,15, 0, 6,10, 1,13, 8, 9, 4, 5,11,12, 7, 2,14,
//S5
2
,12, 4, 1, 7,10,11, 6, 8, 5, 3,15,13, 0,14, 9,
14,11, 2,12, 4, 7,13, 1, 5, 0,15,10, 3, 9, 8, 6,
4, 2, 1,11,10,13, 7, 8,15, 9,12, 5, 6, 3, 0,14,
11, 8,12, 7, 1,14, 2,13, 6,15, 0, 9,10, 4, 5, 3,
//S6
12, 1,10,15, 9, 2, 6, 8, 0,12, 3, 4,14, 7, 5,11,
10,15, 4, 2, 7,12, 9, 5, 6, 1,13,14, 0,11, 3, 8,
9,14,15, 5, 2, 8,12, 3, 7, 0, 4,10, 1,13,11, 6,
4, 3, 2,12, 9, 5,15,10,11,14, 1, 7, 6, 0, 8,13,
//S7
4,11, 2,14,15, 0, 8,13, 3,12, 9, 7, 5,10, 6, 1,
13, 0,11, 7, 4, 9, 1,10,14, 3, 5,12, 2,15, 8, 6,
1, 4,11,13,12, 3, 7,14,10,15, 6, 8, 0, 5, 9, 2,
6,11,13, 8, 1, 4,10, 7, 9, 5, 0,15,14, 2, 3,12,
//S8
13, 2, 8, 4, 6,15,11, 1,10, 9, 3,14, 5, 0,12, 7,
1,15,13, 8,10, 3, 7, 4,12, 5, 6,11, 0,14, 9, 2,
7,11, 4, 1, 9,12,14, 2, 0, 6,10,13,15, 3, 5, 8,
2, 1,14, 7, 4,10, 8,13,15,12, 9, 0, 3, 5, 6,11
};
// p选位表
static const char des_p_table[32] = {
15, 6,19,20,28,11,27,16,
0,14,22,25, 4,17,30, 9,
1, 7,23,13,31,26, 2, 8,
18,12,29, 5,21,10, 3,24
};
static char subkeys[16][48];
// 字节组转成位组
void byte_to_bit(char *out, const char *in, int bits)
{
int i;
for(i=0; i《bits; i++)
*out++ = (in[(i&~7)》》3]》》(i&7)) & 1;
}
// 位组转成字节组
void bit_to_byte(char *out, const char *in, int bits)
{
int i;
memset(out,0,((bits+7)&~7)》》3);
for(i=0; i《bits; i++)
out[(i&~7)》》3] |= (*in++) 《《 (i&7);
}
// 置换
void des_transform(char *out, char *in, const char *table, int len)
{
static char tmp[64];
int i;
char *p = tmp;
for (i=0; i《len; i++)
*p++ = in[*table++];
memcpy(out, tmp, len);
}
void xor(char *a, const char *b, int len)
{
while (len--)
*a++ ^= *b++;
}
// S盒
void des_s_transform(char out[32], const char in[48])
{
int b,r,c;
for (b=0; b《8; out+=4,in+=6,b++)
{
r = (in[0]《《1) | in[5];
c = (in[1]《《3) | (in[2]《《2) | (in[3]《《1) | in[4];
byte_to_bit(out, &des_s_box[b][r][c], 4);
}
}
// 循环左移
void des_left_loop(char *in, int loop)
{
static bool tmp[2];
memcpy(tmp,in,loop);
memcpy(in,in+loop,28-loop);
memcpy(in+28-loop,tmp,loop);
}
// 16个子密钥
void des_make_subkeys(const char key[8], char subkeys[16][48])
{
char bits[64];
char *r=bits+28;
int i;
byte_to_bit(bits, key, 64);
des_transform(bits,bits,des_pc1_table, 56);
for (i=0; i《16; i++)
{
des_left_loop(bits, des_loop_table[i]);
des_left_loop(r, des_loop_table[i]);
des_transform(subkeys[i],bits,des_pc2_table,48);
}
}
// 混合数据和密钥
void des_mix(char in[32], const char key[48])
{
static char r[48];
des_transform(r,in,des_e_table,48);
xor(r,key,48);
des_s_transform(in,r);
des_transform(in,in,des_p_table,32);
}
// 加密/解密
void des_go(char out[8], const char in[8], bool encrypt)
{
static char data[64];
static char tmp[32];
static char *r=data + 32;
int i;
byte_to_bit(data, in, 64);
des_transform(data, data, des_ip_table, 64);
if (encrypt) // 加密
{
for (i=0; i《16; i++)
{
memcpy(tmp, r, 32);
des_mix(r, subkeys[i]);
xor(r, data, 32);
memcpy(data, tmp, 32);
}
}
else // 解密
{
for (i=15; i》=0; i--)
{
memcpy(tmp, data, 32);
des_mix(data, subkeys[i]);
xor(data, r, 32);
memcpy(r, tmp, 32);
}
}
des_transform(data, data, des_ip_r_table, 64);
bit_to_byte(out, data, 64);
}
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