des加密解密算法详解及源码分享

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描述

  DES全称为Data Encryption Standard,即数据加密标准,是一种使用密钥加密的块算法,1977年被美国联邦政府的国家标准局确定为联邦资料处理标准(FIPS),并授权在非密级政府通信中使用,随后该算法在国际上广泛流传开来。需要注意的是,在某些文献中,作为算法的DES称为数据加密算法(Data Encryption Algorithm,DEA),已与作为标准的DES区分开来。

     DES算法

  DES算法的入口参数有三个:Key、Data、Mode。其中Key为7个字节共56位,是DES算法的工作密钥;Data为8个字节64位,是要被加密或被解密的数据;Mode为DES的工作方式,有两种:加密或解密。

  DES算法

  DES加密算法详解

  DES算法的入口参数有三个:

  Key, Data, Mode

  Key 为64bit密钥, Data为64bit数据,Mode为加密还是解密。

  DES算法的过程:

  1. 对输入的密钥进行变换。

  用户的64bit密钥,其中第8, 16, 24, 32, 40, 48, 56, 64位是校验位, 使得每个密钥都有奇数个1。所以密钥事实上是56位。对这56位密钥进行如下表的换位。

  57, 49, 41, 33, 25, 17, 9, 1, 58, 50, 42, 34, 26, 18, 10, 2, 59, 51, 43, 35, 27, 19, 11, 3, 60, 52, 44, 36,

  63, 55, 47, 39, 31, 23, 15, 7, 62, 54, 46, 38, 30, 22, 14, 6, 61, 53, 45, 37, 29, 21, 13, 5, 28, 20, 12, 4,

  表的意思是第57位移到第1位,第49位移到第2位,。。。。。。 以此类推。变换后得到56bit数据,将它分成两部分,C[0][28], D[0][28]。

  2. 计算16个子密钥,计算方法C[i][28] D[i][28]为对前一个C[i-1][28], D[i-1][28]做循环左移操作。16次的左移位数如下表:

  1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16 (第i次)

  1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1 (左移位数)

  3. 串联计算出来的C[i][28] D[i][28] 得到56位,然后对它进行如下变换得到48位子密钥K[i][48]

  14, 17, 11, 24, 1, 5, 3, 28, 15, 6, 21, 10, 23, 19, 12, 4, 26, 8, 16, 7, 27, 20, 13, 2,

  41, 52, 31, 37, 47, 55, 30, 40, 51, 45, 33, 48, 44, 49, 39, 56, 34, 53, 46, 42, 50, 36, 29, 32,

  表的意思是第14位移到第1位,第17位移到第2位,以此类推。在此过程中,发现第9,18,22,25, 35,38,43,54位丢弃。

  4. 对64bit的明文输入进行换位变换。换位表如下:

  58, 50, 12, 34, 26, 18, 10, 2, 60, 52, 44, 36, 28, 20, 12, 4,

  62, 54, 46, 38, 30, 22, 14, 6, 64, 56, 48, 40, 32, 24, 16, 8,

  57, 49, 41, 33, 25, 17, 9, 1, 59, 51, 43, 35, 27, 19, 11, 3,

  61, 53, 45, 37, 29, 21, 13, 5, 63, 55, 47, 39, 31, 23, 15, 7

  表的意思就是第一次变换时,第58位移到第1位,第50位移到第2位,。。。。。。 依此类推。得到64位数据,将这数据前后分成两块L[0][32], R[0][32]。

  5. 加密过程,对R[i][32]进行扩展变换成48位数,方法如下, 记为E(R[i][32])

  32, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5,

  4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9,

  8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13,

  12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17,

  16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21,

  20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25,

  24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29,

  28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 1,

  6. 将E(R[i][32])与K[i][48]作异或运算,得到48位数,将48位数顺序分成8份,6位一份,B[8][6]。

  7. 使用S[i]替换B[i][6]。过程如下: 取出B[i][6]的第1位和第6位连成一个2位数m, m就是S[i]中对应的行数(0-3),取出B[i][6]的第2到第5位连成一个4位数n(0-15),n就是S[i]中对应的列数,用S[i][m][n]代替B[i][6]。S是4行16列的对应表,里面是4位的数,一共有8个S,定义如下:

  S[1]:

  14,4,13,1,2,15,11,8,3,10,6,12,5,9,0,7,

  0,15,7,4,14,2,13,1,10,6,12,11,9,5,3,8,

  4,1,14,8,13,6,2,11,15,12,9,7,3,10,5,0,

  15,12,8,2,4,9,1,7,5,11,3,14,10,0,6,13,

  S[2]:

  15,1,8,14,6,11,3,4,9,7,2,13,12,0,5,10,

  3,13,4,7,15,2,8,14,12,0,1,10,6,9,11,5,

  0,14,7,11,10,4,13,1,5,8,12,6,9,3,2,15,

  13,8,10,1,3,15,4,2,11,6,7,12,0,5,14,9,

  S[3]:

  10,0,9,14,6,3,15,5,1,13,12,7,11,4,2,8,

  13,7,0,9,3,4,6,10,2,8,5,14,12,11,15,1,

  13,6,4,9,8,15,3,0,11,1,2,12,5,10,14,7,

  1,10,13,0,6,9,8,7,4,15,14,3,11,5,2,12,

  S[4]:

  7,13,14,3,0,6,9,10,1,2,8,5,11,12,4,15,

  13,8,11,5,6,15,0,3,4,7,2,12,1,10,14,9,

  10,6,9,0,12,11,7,13,15,1,3,14,5,2,8,4,

  3,15,0,6,10,1,13,8,9,4,5,11,12,7,2,14,

  S[5]:

  2,12,4,1,7,10,11,6,8,5,3,15,13,0,14,9,

  14,11,2,12,4,7,13,1,5,0,15,10,3,9,8,6,

  4,2,1,11,10,13,7,8,15,9,12,5,6,3,0,14,

  11,8,12,7,1,14,2,13,6,15,0,9,10,4,5,3,

  S[6]:

  12,1,10,15,9,2,6,8,0,13,3,4,14,7,5,11,

  10,15,4,2,7,12,9,5,6,1,13,14,0,11,3,8,

  9,14,15,5,2,8,12,3,7,0,4,10,1,13,11,6,

  4,3,2,12,9,5,15,10,11,14,1,7,6,0,8,13,

  S[7]:

  4,11,2,14,15,0,8,13,3,12,9,7,5,10,6,1,

  13,0,11,7,4,9,1,10,14,3,5,12,2,15,8,6,

  1,4,11,13,12,3,7,14,10,15,6,8,0,5,9,2,

  6,11,13,8,1,4,10,7,9,5,0,15,14,2,3,12,

  S[8]:

  13,2,8,4,6,15,11,1,10,9,3,14,5,0,12,7,

  1,15,13,8,10,3,7,4,12,5,6,11,0,14,9,2,

  7,11,4,1,9,12,14,2,0,6,10,13,15,3,5,8,

  2,1,14,7,4,10,8,13,15,12,9,0,3,5,6,11,

  8. 将从B[i][6]经过S得到的8个4位数连起来得到32位数。对这个数进行如下变换:

  16,7,20,21,29,12,28,17, 1,15,23,26, 5,18,31,10,

  2,8,24,14,32,27, 3, 9,19,13,30, 6,22,11, 4,25,

  得到的结果与L[i][32]作异或运算,把结果赋给R[i][32]。

  9. 把R[i-1][32]的值赋给L[i],从5开始循环。直到K[16][48]结束。

  10. 将最后的L,R合并成64位,然后进行如下转化得到最后的结果。这是对第4步的一个逆变化。

  40, 8, 48, 16, 56, 24, 64, 32,

  39, 7, 47, 15, 55, 23, 63, 31,

  38, 6, 46, 14, 54, 22, 62, 30,

  37, 5, 45, 13, 53, 21, 61, 29,

  36, 4, 44, 12, 52, 20, 60, 28,

  35, 3, 43, 11, 51, 19, 59, 27,

  34, 2, 42, 10, 50, 18, 58, 26,

  33, 1, 41, 9, 49, 17, 57, 25

  以上是Des的加密过程,解密过程同样,只需要把16个子密钥K[i][48]的顺序颠倒过来就行了。


       Des的解密过程

  代码:

  /* filename: gy_des.cpp

  */

  /*

  * Some of codes are copyed from des.lib which is written by Eric Young (eay@mincom.oz.au)

  * You can get the lib from ftp://ftp.psy.uq.oz.au/pub/Crypto/DES/,

  */

  #include “stdafx.h”

  #include 《 bitset 》

  #include 《 vector 》

  #include 《 string 》

  #include 《 iostream 》

  using namespace std;

  //using namespace gy;

  typedef bitset《 4 》 _b4;

  typedef bitset《 6 》 _b6;

  typedef bitset《 8 》 _b8;

  typedef bitset《 28 》 _b28;

  typedef bitset《 32 》 _b32;

  typedef bitset《 48 》 _b48;

  typedef bitset《 56 》 _b56;

  typedef bitset《 64 》 _b64;

  typedef vector《 _b8 》 _vb8;

  typedef vector《 _b48 》 _vb48;

  typedef vector《 _b64 》 _vb64;

  namespace {

  const unsigned char odd_parity[256]={

  1, 1, 2, 2, 4, 4, 7, 7, 8, 8, 11, 11, 13, 13, 14, 14,

  16, 16, 19, 19, 21, 21, 22, 22, 25, 25, 26, 26, 28, 28, 31, 31,

  32, 32, 35, 35, 37, 37, 38, 38, 41, 41, 42, 42, 44, 44, 47, 47,

  49, 49, 50, 50, 52, 52, 55, 55, 56, 56, 59, 59, 61, 61, 62, 62,

  64, 64, 67, 67, 69, 69, 70, 70, 73, 73, 74, 74, 76, 76, 79, 79,

  81, 81, 82, 82, 84, 84, 87, 87, 88, 88, 91, 91, 93, 93, 94, 94,

  97, 97, 98, 98,100,100,103,103,104,104,107,107,109,109,110,110,

  112,112,115,115,117,117,118,118,121,121,122,122,124,124,127,127,

  128,128,131,131,133,133,134,134,137,137,138,138,140,140,143,143,

  145,145,146,146,148,148,151,151,152,152,155,155,157,157,158,158,

  161,161,162,162,164,164,167,167,168,168,171,171,173,173,174,174,

  176,176,179,179,181,181,182,182,185,185,186,186,188,188,191,191,

  193,193,194,194,196,196,199,199,200,200,203,203,205,205,206,206,

  208,208,211,211,213,213,214,214,217,217,218,218,220,220,223,223,

  224,224,227,227,229,229,230,230,233,233,234,234,236,236,239,239,

  241,241,242,242,244,244,247,247,248,248,251,251,253,253,254,254

  };

  const int keyperm_table56[56] = {

  57, 49, 41, 33, 25, 17, 9, 1,

  58, 50, 42, 34, 26, 18, 10, 2,

  59, 51, 43, 35, 27, 19, 11, 3,

  60, 52, 44, 36, 63, 55, 47, 39,

  31, 23, 15, 7, 62, 54, 46, 38,

  30, 22, 14, 6, 61, 53, 45, 37,

  29, 21, 13, 5, 28, 20, 12, 4

  };

  const int keycompperm_table[48] = {

  14, 17, 11, 24, 1, 5, 3, 28, 15, 6, 21, 10,

  23, 19, 12, 4, 26, 8, 16, 7, 27, 20, 13, 2,

  41, 52, 31, 37, 47, 55, 30, 40, 51, 45, 33, 48,

  44, 49, 39, 56, 34, 53, 46, 42, 50, 36, 29, 32

  };

  const int keyshift_table[16] = {

  1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1

  };

  const int datainitperm_table[64] = {

  58, 50, 42, 34, 26, 18, 10, 2,

  60, 52, 44, 36, 28, 20, 12, 4,

  62, 54, 46, 38, 30, 22, 14, 6,

  64, 56, 48, 40, 32, 24, 16, 8,

  57, 49, 41, 33, 25, 17, 9, 1,

  59, 51, 43, 35, 27, 19, 11, 3,

  61, 53, 45, 37, 29, 21, 13, 5,

  63, 55, 47, 39, 31, 23, 15, 7

  };

  const int dataexpperm_table[48] = {

  32, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5,

  4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9,

  8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13,

  12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17,

  16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21,

  20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25,

  24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29,

  28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 1

  };

  const int datasbox_table[8][4][16] = {

  {

  {14, 4, 13, 1, 2, 15, 11, 8, 3, 10, 6, 12, 5, 9, 0, 7},

  {0, 15, 7, 4, 14, 2, 13, 1, 10, 6, 12, 11, 9, 5, 3, 8},

  {4, 1, 14, 8, 13, 6, 2, 11, 15, 12, 9, 7, 3, 10, 5, 0},

  {15, 12, 8, 2, 4, 9, 1, 7, 5, 11, 3, 14, 10, 0, 6, 13},

  },

  {

  {15, 1, 8, 14, 6, 11, 3, 4, 9, 7, 2, 13, 12, 0, 5, 10},

  {3, 13, 4, 7, 15, 2, 8, 14, 12, 0, 1, 10, 6, 9, 11, 5},

  {0, 14, 7, 11, 10, 4, 13, 1, 5, 8, 12, 6, 9, 3, 2, 15},

  {13, 8, 10, 1, 3, 15, 4, 2, 11, 6, 7, 12, 0, 5, 14, 9},

  },

  {

  {10, 0, 9, 14, 6, 3, 15, 5, 1, 13, 12, 7, 11, 4, 2, 8},

  {13, 7, 0, 9, 3, 4, 6, 10, 2, 8, 5, 14, 12, 11, 15, 1},

  {13, 6, 4, 9, 8, 15, 3, 0, 11, 1, 2, 12, 5, 10, 14, 7},

  {1, 10, 13, 0, 6, 9, 8, 7, 4, 15, 14, 3, 11, 5, 2, 12},

  },

  {

  {7, 13, 14, 3, 0, 6, 9, 10, 1, 2, 8, 5, 11, 12, 4, 15},

  {13, 8, 11, 5, 6, 15, 0, 3, 4, 7, 2, 12, 1, 10, 14, 9},

  {10, 6, 9, 0, 12, 11, 7, 13, 15, 1, 3, 14, 5, 2, 8, 4},

  {3, 15, 0, 6, 10, 1, 13, 8, 9, 4, 5, 11, 12, 7, 2, 14},

  },

  {

  {2, 12, 4, 1, 7, 10, 11, 6, 8, 5, 3, 15, 13, 0, 14, 9},

  {14, 11, 2, 12, 4, 7, 13, 1, 5, 0, 15, 10, 3, 9, 8, 6},

  {4, 2, 1, 11, 10, 13, 7, 8, 15, 9, 12, 5, 6, 3, 0, 14},

  {11, 8, 12, 7, 1, 14, 2, 13, 6, 15, 0, 9, 10, 4, 5, 3},

  },

  {

  {12, 1, 10, 15, 9, 2, 6, 8, 0, 13, 3, 4, 14, 7, 5, 11},

  {10, 15, 4, 2, 7, 12, 9, 5, 6, 1, 13, 14, 0, 11, 3, 8},

  {9, 14, 15, 5, 2, 8, 12, 3, 7, 0, 4, 10, 1, 13, 11, 6},

  {4, 3, 2, 12, 9, 5, 15, 10, 11, 14, 1, 7, 6, 0, 8, 13},

  },

  {

  {4, 11, 2, 14, 15, 0, 8, 13, 3, 12, 9, 7, 5, 10, 6, 1},

  {13, 0, 11, 7, 4, 9, 1, 10, 14, 3, 5, 12, 2, 15, 8, 6},

  {1, 4, 11, 13, 12, 3, 7, 14, 10, 15, 6, 8, 0, 5, 9, 2},

  {6, 11, 13, 8, 1, 4, 10, 7, 9, 5, 0, 15, 14, 2, 3, 12},

  },

  {

  {13, 2, 8, 4, 6, 15, 11, 1, 10, 9, 3, 14, 5, 0, 12, 7},

  {1, 15, 13, 8, 10, 3, 7, 4, 12, 5, 6, 11, 0, 14, 9, 2},

  {7, 11, 4, 1, 9, 12, 14, 2, 0, 6, 10, 13, 15, 3, 5, 8},

  {2, 1, 14, 7, 4, 10, 8, 13, 15, 12, 9, 0, 3, 5, 6, 11},

  }

  };

  const int datapperm_table[32] = {

  16, 7, 20, 21, 29, 12, 28, 17, 1, 15, 23, 26, 5, 18, 31, 10,

  2, 8, 24, 14, 32, 27, 3, 9, 19, 13, 30, 6, 22, 11, 4, 25

  };

  const int datafp_table[64] = {

  40, 8, 48, 16, 56, 24, 64, 32, 39, 7, 47, 15, 55, 23, 63, 31,

  38, 6, 46, 14, 54, 22, 62, 30, 37, 5, 45, 13, 53, 21, 61, 29,

  36, 4, 44, 12, 52, 20, 60, 28, 35, 3, 43, 11, 51, 19, 59, 27,

  34, 2, 42, 10, 50, 18, 58, 26, 33, 1, 41, 9, 49, 17, 57, 25

  };

  template 《 size_t _NB 》

  void rotateleft_bitset(bitset《 _NB 》& input, size_t step)

  {

  bitset《 _NB 》 tmp = input;

  input 《《= step;

  tmp 》》= _NB - step;

  input |= tmp;

  }

  template 《 size_t _NB 》

  void rotateright_bitset(bitset《 _NB 》& input, size_t step)

  {

  bitset《 _NB 》 tmp = input;

  input 》》= step;

  tmp 《《= _NB - step;

  input |= tmp;

  }

  template 《 class Input, class Output, class Table》

  void Des_Permutation( const Input& input, Output& output, const Table& table, size_t TableSize)

  {

  for (size_t i = 0; i 《 TableSize; ++i) {

  output[i] = input[ table[i]-1 ];

  }

  }

  void Des_Key_Permutation1(const _b64& input, _b56& output)

  {

  Des_Permutation(input, output, keyperm_table56, sizeof(keyperm_table56)/sizeof(int));

  }

  void Des_Key_CompPerm(const _b56& input, _b48& output)

  {

  Des_Permutation(input, output, keycompperm_table, sizeof(keycompperm_table)/sizeof(int));

  }

  void Des_Key_Shift(_b56& key56, size_t step)

  {

  _b28 l28, r28;

  int i;

  for (i = 0; i 《 28; ++i) {

  r28[i] = key56[i];

  l28[i] = key56[28+i];

  }

  rotateleft_bitset(l28, step);

  rotateleft_bitset(r28, step);

  for (i = 0; i 《 28; ++i) {

  key56[i] = r28[i];

  key56[28+i] = l28[i];

  }

  }

  void Des_Key_Generate(const _b64& key, _vb48& subkey)

  {

  _b56 tmp56;

  Des_Key_Permutation1(key, tmp56);

  for (int i = 0; i 《 16; ++i) {

  _b48 tmp48;

  Des_Key_Shift(tmp56, keyshift_table[i]);

  Des_Key_CompPerm(tmp56, tmp48);

  cout 《《 “Key: ” 《《 tmp48 《《 endl;

  subkey.push_back(tmp48);

  }

  }

  void Des_Char_To_Binary(char c, string& binary)

  {

  unsigned char tmp = odd_parity[c];

  binary.append( (tmp & 0x80) ? “1” : “0” );

  binary.append( (tmp & 0x40) ? “1” : “0” );

  binary.append( (tmp & 0x20) ? “1” : “0” );

  binary.append( (tmp & 0x10) ? “1” : “0” );

  binary.append( (tmp & 0x08) ? “1” : “0” );

  binary.append( (tmp & 0x04) ? “1” : “0” );

  binary.append( (tmp & 0x02) ? “1” : “0” );

  binary.append( (tmp & 0x01) ? “1” : “0” );

  }

  void Des_String_To_Binary(const string& input, _b64& output)

  {

  string binary;

  for (int i = 0; i 《 input.length(); ++i ) {

  Des_Char_To_Binary(input[i], binary);

  }

  _b64 tmp64(binary);

  output = tmp64;

  }

  void Des_String_To_Key(const string& key, _vb48& subkey)

  {

  _b64 tmp64;

  Des_String_To_Binary(key, tmp64);

  Des_Key_Generate(tmp64, subkey);

  }

  void Des_Data_ExpPerm(const _b32& input, _b48& output)

  {

  Des_Permutation(input, output, dataexpperm_table, sizeof(dataexpperm_table)/sizeof(int));

  }

  void Des_Data_IP(const _b64& input, _b64& output)

  {

  Des_Permutation(input, output, datainitperm_table, sizeof(datainitperm_table)/sizeof(int));

  }

  void Des_Data_S(const _b6& input, _b4& output, int step)

  {

  bitset《 2 》 tmp2;

  _b4 tmp4;

  tmp2[0] = input[5];

  tmp2[1] = input[0];

  tmp4[0] = input[1];

  tmp4[1] = input[2];

  tmp4[2] = input[3];

  tmp4[3] = input[4];

  _b8 t8(datasbox_table[step][tmp2.to_ulong()][tmp4.to_ulong()]);

  for (int i = 0; i 《 4; ++i) {

  output[i] = t8[i];

  }

  }

  void Des_Data_S(const _b48& input, _b32& output)

  {

  _b6 tmp6;

  _b4 tmp4;

  int i, j;

  for (i = 0; i 《 8; ++i) {

  for (j = 6; j 《 0; --j) {

  tmp6[j] = input[ 47 - i*6 - j];

  }

  Des_Data_S(tmp6, tmp4, i);

  for (j = 0; j 《 4; ++j) {

  output[ 31 - (i 《《 2) - j] = tmp4[j];

  }

  }

  }

  void Des_Data_P(const _b32& input, _b32& output)

  {

  Des_Permutation(input, output, datapperm_table, sizeof(datapperm_table)/sizeof(int));

  }

  void Des_Data_F(_b64& input, const _b48& key)

  {

  _b32 l32, r32, tmp32, t32;

  _b48 exp48;

  int i;

  for (i = 0; i 《 32; ++i ) {

  r32[i] = input[i];

  l32[i] = input[32+i];

  }

  //cout 《《 “r32** ” 《《 r32 《《 endl;

  Des_Data_ExpPerm(r32, exp48);

  //cout 《《 “exp** ” 《《 exp48 《《 endl;

  //cout 《《 “key** ” 《《 key 《《 endl;

  exp48 ^= key;

  //cout 《《 “exp** ” 《《 exp48 《《 endl;

  Des_Data_S(exp48, tmp32);

  //cout 《《 “tmp** ” 《《 tmp32 《《 endl;

  Des_Data_P(tmp32, t32);

  //cout 《《 “t32** ” 《《 t32 《《 endl;

  t32 ^= l32;

  l32 = r32;

  r32 = t32;

  for (i = 0; i 《 32; ++i ) {

  input[i] = r32[i];

  input[32+i] = l32[i];

  }

  }

  void Des_data_FP(const _b64& input, _b64& output)

  {

  Des_Permutation(input, output, datafp_table, sizeof(datafp_table)/sizeof(int));

  }

  int Des_encode_64bit(const _vb48& key, const _b64 &data, _b64 &output)

  {

  _b64 tmp64;

  Des_Data_IP(data, tmp64);

  for (int i = 0; i 《 16; ++i) {

  //cout 《《 “ ” 《《 tmp64 《《 endl;

  Des_Data_F(tmp64, key[i]);

  //cout 《《 “ ” 《《 tmp64 《《 endl;

  }

  Des_data_FP(tmp64, output);

  return 0;

  }

  int Des_encode(const string& key, const string& data, _b64 &output)

  {

  _vb48 subkey, decodekey;

  _b64 data64, tmp64;

  Des_String_To_Key(key, subkey);

  for (int i = 0; i 《 16; ++i) {

  decodekey.push_back(subkey[ 15-i ]);

  }

  Des_String_To_Binary(data, data64);

  //cout 《《 “data: ” 《《 data64 《《 endl;

  Des_encode_64bit(subkey, data64, output);

  //cout 《《 “code: ” 《《 output 《《 endl;

  Des_encode_64bit(decodekey, output, tmp64);

  //cout 《《 “reco: ” 《《 tmp64 《《 endl;

  if (tmp64 == data64) {

  cout 《《 “Congratulation.$$$$$$$$$$$___FCKpd___1quot; 《《 endl;

  }else {

  cout 《《 ”Error. **************************“ 《《 endl;

  }

  return 0;

  }

  int Des_decode(const string& key, const string& data, _b64 &output)

  {

  return 0;

  }

  }

  namespace gy {

  /* Mode: true for encode, false for decode */

  int Des(const string& key, const string& data, _b64 &output, bool Mode)

  {

  if (Mode) {

  return Des_encode(key, data, output);

  }else {

  return Des_decode(key, data, output);

  }

  }

  void Run_Des(void)

  {

  int select = 0;

  string data, key;

  cout 《《 ”1. encode;“ 《《 endl 《《 ”2. decode;“ 《《 endl 《《 ”Your choise: “;

  cin 》》 select;

  cout 《《 endl 《《 ”Please input the data: “;

  cin 》》 data;

  cout 《《 endl 《《 ”Please input the key: “;

  cin 》》 key;

  _b64 output;

  if (select == 1) {

  Des(key, data, output, true);

  }else {

  Des(key, data, output, false);

  }

  }

  }

 DES算法加密解密C++源代码

  /* coded by 东方甲乙 QQ:35782964 */

  #include “stdio.h”

  #include “memory.h”

  #include《iostream》

  using namespace std;

  /////////////////// DES 加密/解密 /////////////////////////////

  // pc1选位表

  static const char des_pc1_table[56] = {

  56,48,40,32,24,16, 8,

  0,57,49,41,33,25,17,

  9, 1,58,50,42,34,26,

  18,10, 2,59,51,43,35,

  62,54,46,38,30,22,14,

  6,61,53,45,37,29,21,

  13, 5,60,52,44,36,28,

  20,12, 4,27,19,11, 3

  };

  // pc2选位表

  static const char des_pc2_table[48] = {

  13,16,10,23, 0, 4, 2,27,

  14, 5,20, 9,22,18,11, 3,

  25, 7,15, 6,26,19,12, 1,

  40,51,30,36,46,54,29,39,

  50,44,32,47,43,48,38,55,

  33,52,45,41,49,35,28,31

  };

  // 左移位数表

  static const char des_loop_table[16] = {1,1,2,2,2,2,2,2,1,2,2,2,2,2,2,1};

  // IP置换表

  static const char des_ip_table[64] = {

  57,49,41,33,25,17, 9, 1,

  59,51,43,35,27,19,11, 3,

  61,53,45,37,29,21,13, 5,

  63,55,47,39,31,23,15, 7,

  56,48,40,32,24,16, 8, 0,

  58,50,42,34,26,18,10, 2,

  60,52,44,36,28,20,12, 4,

  62,54,46,38,30,22,14, 6

  };

  // IP-1 逆置换表

  static const char des_ip_r_table[64] = {

  39, 7,47,15,55,23,63,31,

  38, 6,46,14,54,22,62,30,

  37, 5,45,13,53,21,61,29,

  36, 4,44,12,52,20,60,28,

  35, 3,43,11,51,19,59,27,

  34, 2,42,10,50,18,58,26,

  33, 1,41, 9,49,17,57,25,

  32, 0,40, 8,48,16,56,24

  };

  // E 选位表

  static const char des_e_table[48] = {

  31, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4,

  3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8,

  7, 8, 9,10,11,12,

  11,12,13,14,15,16,

  15,16,17,18,19,20,

  19,20,21,22,23,24,

  23,24,25,26,27,28,

  27,28,29,30,31, 0

  };

  // S盒

  static const char des_s_box[8][4][16] = {

  //S1

  14, 4,13, 1, 2,15,11, 8, 3,10, 6,12, 5, 9, 0, 7,

  0,15, 7, 4,14, 2,13, 1,10, 6,12,11, 9, 5, 3, 8,

  4, 1,14, 8,13, 6, 2,11,15,12, 9, 7, 3,10, 5, 0,

  15,12, 8, 2, 4, 9, 1, 7, 5,11, 3,14,10, 0, 6,13,

  //S2

  15, 1, 8,14, 6,11, 3, 4, 9, 7, 2,13,12, 0, 5,10,

  3,13, 4, 7,15, 2, 8,14,12, 0, 1,10, 6, 9,11, 5,

  0,14, 7,11,10, 4,13, 1, 5, 8,12, 6, 9, 3, 2,15,

  13, 8,10, 1, 3,15, 4, 2,11, 6, 7,12, 0, 5,14, 9,

  //S3

  10, 0, 9,14, 6, 3,15, 5, 1,13,12, 7,11, 4, 2, 8,

  13, 7, 0, 9, 3, 4, 6,10, 2, 8, 5,14,12,11,15, 1,

  13, 6, 4, 9, 8,15, 3, 0,11, 1, 2,12, 5,10,14, 7,

  1,10,13, 0, 6, 9, 8, 7, 4,15,14, 3,11, 5, 2,12,

  //S4

  7,13,14, 3, 0, 6, 9,10, 1, 2, 8, 5,11,12, 4,15,

  13, 8,11, 5, 6,15, 0, 3, 4, 7, 2,12, 1,10,14, 9,

  10, 6, 9, 0,12,11, 7,13,15, 1, 3,14, 5, 2, 8, 4,

  3,15, 0, 6,10, 1,13, 8, 9, 4, 5,11,12, 7, 2,14,

  //S5

  2

  ,12, 4, 1, 7,10,11, 6, 8, 5, 3,15,13, 0,14, 9,

  14,11, 2,12, 4, 7,13, 1, 5, 0,15,10, 3, 9, 8, 6,

  4, 2, 1,11,10,13, 7, 8,15, 9,12, 5, 6, 3, 0,14,

  11, 8,12, 7, 1,14, 2,13, 6,15, 0, 9,10, 4, 5, 3,

  //S6

  12, 1,10,15, 9, 2, 6, 8, 0,12, 3, 4,14, 7, 5,11,

  10,15, 4, 2, 7,12, 9, 5, 6, 1,13,14, 0,11, 3, 8,

  9,14,15, 5, 2, 8,12, 3, 7, 0, 4,10, 1,13,11, 6,

  4, 3, 2,12, 9, 5,15,10,11,14, 1, 7, 6, 0, 8,13,

  //S7

  4,11, 2,14,15, 0, 8,13, 3,12, 9, 7, 5,10, 6, 1,

  13, 0,11, 7, 4, 9, 1,10,14, 3, 5,12, 2,15, 8, 6,

  1, 4,11,13,12, 3, 7,14,10,15, 6, 8, 0, 5, 9, 2,

  6,11,13, 8, 1, 4,10, 7, 9, 5, 0,15,14, 2, 3,12,

  //S8

  13, 2, 8, 4, 6,15,11, 1,10, 9, 3,14, 5, 0,12, 7,

  1,15,13, 8,10, 3, 7, 4,12, 5, 6,11, 0,14, 9, 2,

  7,11, 4, 1, 9,12,14, 2, 0, 6,10,13,15, 3, 5, 8,

  2, 1,14, 7, 4,10, 8,13,15,12, 9, 0, 3, 5, 6,11

  };

  // p选位表

  static const char des_p_table[32] = {

  15, 6,19,20,28,11,27,16,

  0,14,22,25, 4,17,30, 9,

  1, 7,23,13,31,26, 2, 8,

  18,12,29, 5,21,10, 3,24

  };

  static char subkeys[16][48];

  // 字节组转成位组

  void byte_to_bit(char *out, const char *in, int bits)

  {

  int i;

  for(i=0; i《bits; i++)

  *out++ = (in[(i&~7)》》3]》》(i&7)) & 1;

  }

  // 位组转成字节组

  void bit_to_byte(char *out, const char *in, int bits)

  {

  int i;

  memset(out,0,((bits+7)&~7)》》3);

  for(i=0; i《bits; i++)

  out[(i&~7)》》3] |= (*in++) 《《 (i&7);

  }

  // 置换

  void des_transform(char *out, char *in, const char *table, int len)

  {

  static char tmp[64];

  int i;

  char *p = tmp;

  for (i=0; i《len; i++)

  *p++ = in[*table++];

  memcpy(out, tmp, len);

  }

  void xor(char *a, const char *b, int len)

  {

  while (len--)

  *a++ ^= *b++;

  }

  // S盒

  void des_s_transform(char out[32], const char in[48])

  {

  int b,r,c;

  for (b=0; b《8; out+=4,in+=6,b++)

  {

  r = (in[0]《《1) | in[5];

  c = (in[1]《《3) | (in[2]《《2) | (in[3]《《1) | in[4];

  byte_to_bit(out, &des_s_box[b][r][c], 4);

  }

  }

  // 循环左移

  void des_left_loop(char *in, int loop)

  {

  static bool tmp[2];

  memcpy(tmp,in,loop);

  memcpy(in,in+loop,28-loop);

  memcpy(in+28-loop,tmp,loop);

  }

  // 16个子密钥

  void des_make_subkeys(const char key[8], char subkeys[16][48])

  {

  char bits[64];

  char *r=bits+28;

  int i;

  byte_to_bit(bits, key, 64);

  des_transform(bits,bits,des_pc1_table, 56);

  for (i=0; i《16; i++)

  {

  des_left_loop(bits, des_loop_table[i]);

  des_left_loop(r, des_loop_table[i]);

  des_transform(subkeys[i],bits,des_pc2_table,48);

  }

  }

  // 混合数据和密钥

  void des_mix(char in[32], const char key[48])

  {

  static char r[48];

  des_transform(r,in,des_e_table,48);

  xor(r,key,48);

  des_s_transform(in,r);

  des_transform(in,in,des_p_table,32);

  }

  // 加密/解密

  void des_go(char out[8], const char in[8], bool encrypt)

  {

  static char data[64];

  static char tmp[32];

  static char *r=data + 32;

  int i;

  byte_to_bit(data, in, 64);

  des_transform(data, data, des_ip_table, 64);

  if (encrypt) // 加密

  {

  for (i=0; i《16; i++)

  {

  memcpy(tmp, r, 32);

  des_mix(r, subkeys[i]);

  xor(r, data, 32);

  memcpy(data, tmp, 32);

  }

  }

  else // 解密

  {

  for (i=15; i》=0; i--)

  {

  memcpy(tmp, data, 32);

  des_mix(data, subkeys[i]);

  xor(data, r, 32);

  memcpy(r, tmp, 32);

  }

  }

  des_transform(data, data, des_ip_r_table, 64);

  bit_to_byte(out, data, 64);

  }

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