电子说
在汽车电子领域,传感器接口的设计至关重要。今天,我们就来深入了解一款专为汽车应用设计的FlexInput IC——L9966。
文件下载:L9966CB-TR.pdf
L9966是一款汽车级IC,主要用作传感器接口。它拥有多达15个通道,可用于模拟传感、电阻测量和数字传感,比如温度、lambda、压力、位置传感器等。该产品的订单代码为L9966CB - TR,采用TQFP48封装,包装形式为带盘包装。
具备过温保护功能,其热阻(R_{th(j - c)} = 3 ~K / W),能有效防止芯片因过热而损坏。
| L9966的引脚众多,不同引脚有着不同的功能,具体如下表所示: | Pin - Nr. | Pin - name | Description | Pin - class (1) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | RR3 | Reference Pullup Resistor 3 for R - Measurement | I | |
| 2 | RR2 | Reference Pullup Resistor 2 for R - Measurement | I | |
| 3 | RR1 | Reference Pullup Resistor 1 for R - Measurement | I | |
| 4 | R_GND (2) | Reference Ground for high accuracy signals | I | |
| 5 | VRSP | Positive variable reluctance sensor input | A | |
| 6 | VRSN | Negative variable reluctance sensor input | A | |
| 7 | GND | Ground for supply voltage | S | |
| 8 | VDD5REF | Positive reference to both ADC | I | |
| 9 | AOX | Analog output for input channel x | I | |
| 10 | VT5V | Ratiometric Voltage output VI5V | I | |
| 11 | VRS_Out | Digital Output of Variable reluctance sensor | I | |
| 12 | VI5V | Input Voltage | I | |
| 13 | nc | Not connected | - | |
| 14 | VTX | Ratiometric Voltage output VIX | I | |
| 15 | VIX | Input Voltage | I | |
| 16 | CTRL_CFG | Input to control current source / Configuration input to select SPI Address - Mux during Reset | I | |
| 17 | IO_13 | Flexible Input and current output 13 | D | |
| 18 | IO_14 | Flexible Input and current output 14 | D | |
| 19 | IO_15 | Flexible Input and current output 15 | D | |
| 20 | IO_1 | Flexible Input and current output 1 / SENT1 | A | |
| 21 | IO_2 | Flexible Input and current output 2 / SENT2 | A | |
| 22 | IO_3 | Flexible Input and current output 3 / SENT3 | A | |
| 23 | IO_4 | Flexible Input and current output 4 / SENT4 | A | |
| 24 | nc | Not connected | - | |
| 25 | SENT4_GTM4 Digital Output for SENT 4 channel / GTM_TO_SENT_4 | I | ||
| 26 | SENT3_GTM3 Digital Output for SENT 3 channel r/ GTM_TO_SENT_3 | I | ||
| 27 | SENT2_GTM2 Digital Output for SENT 2 channel / GTM_TO_SENT_2 | I | ||
| 28 | SENT1_GTM1 Digital Output for SENT 1 channel / GTM_TO_SENT_1 | I | ||
| 29 | INT | Interrupt (result status for controller) | I | |
| 30 | VDD5V | 5 V Power supply | I | |
| 31 | SYNC | Digital input to synchronize sequencer start | I | |
| 32 | MISO | Communication interface clock for Master - IN/ Slave - OUT | I | |
| 33 | MOSI | Communication interface for Master - OUT/ Slave - IN | I | |
| 34 | CS | Communication interface chip select | I | |
| 35 | SCLK | Communication interface clock | I | |
| 36 | RST | Reset | I | |
| 37 | nc | Not connected | - | |
| 38 | nc | Not connected | - | |
| 39 | IO_12 | Flexible Input and current output 12 / LAMBDA | A | |
| 40 | IO_11 | Flexible Input and current output 11 / LAMBDA | A | |
| 41 | IO_10 | Flexible Input and current output 10 / LAMBDA | A | |
| 42 | IO_9 | Flexible Input and current output 9 / LAMBDA | A | |
| 43 | IO_8 | Flexible Input and current output 8 | A | |
| 44 | IO_7 | Flexible Input and current output 7 | A | |
| 45 | IO_6 | Flexible Input and current output 6 | A | |
| 46 | IO_5 | Flexible Input and current output 5 | A | |
| 47 | WAKE | Output for wake - up | I | |
| 48 | UBSW | Battery supply | S |
这里需要注意,R_GND是ADC1、ADC2、VDD5REF分压器、输入通道分压器的接地参考。若PCB上R_GND与地的连接丢失,R_GND将参考比GND高一个二极管压降的电位。
为满足环境要求,意法半导体(ST)根据环境合规水平,以不同等级的ECOPACK®封装提供这些器件。ECOPACK®规格、等级定义和产品状态可在www.st.com上查询。
| L9966采用TQFP48(7x7x1 mm暴露焊盘朝下)封装,其机械数据如下表所示: | Symbol | Dimensions | Note | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Min. | Typ. | Max. | |||
| Ө | 0° | 3.5° | 7° | ||
| Ө1 | 0° | - | - | ||
| Ө2 | 11° | 12° | 13° | ||
| Ө3 | 11° | 12° | 13° | ||
| A | - | - | 1.20 | 15 | |
| A1 | 0.05 | - | 0.15 | 12 | |
| A2 | 0.95 | 1.00 | 1.05 | 15 | |
| b | 0.17 | 0.22 | 0.27 | 9, 11 | |
| b1 | 0.17 | 0.20 | 0.23 | 11 | |
| c | 0.09 | - | 0.20 | 11 | |
| c1 | 0.09 | - | 0.16 | 11 | |
| D | 9.00 BSC | 4 | |||
| D1 | 7.00 BSC | 2, 5 | |||
| D2 | - | - | 4.15 | 13 | |
| D3 | 3.89 | - | - | 14 | |
| e | 0.50 BSC | ||||
| E | 9.00 BSC | 4 | |||
| E1 | 7.00 BSC | 2, 5 | |||
| E2 | - | - | 4.15 | 13 | |
| E3 | 3.89 | - | - | 14 | |
| L | 0.45 | 0.60 | 0.75 | ||
| L1 | 1.00 REF | ||||
| N | 48 | 16 | |||
| R1 | 0.08 | - | - | ||
| R2 | 0.08 | - | 0.20 | ||
| S | 0.20 | - | - | ||
| Tolerance of form and position | |||||
| aaa | 0.20 | 1, 7 | |||
| bbb | 0.20 | ||||
| ccc | 0.08 | ||||
| ddd | 0.08 |
这些尺寸标注和公差方案符合ASME Y14.5M - 1994标准,并且有诸多细节需要注意,比如各尺寸的定义、公差范围以及引脚相关的要求等。
L9966作为一款汽车级IC,凭借其丰富的功能、良好的兼容性和可靠性,在汽车发动机控制单元和车身/底盘模块等应用中具有很大的优势。电子工程师在进行相关设计时,可以充分利用其特点,优化传感器接口的设计。大家在实际应用中是否遇到过类似芯片的使用问题呢?欢迎在评论区分享交流。
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