电子说
在电子设计领域,电源测量的准确性和可靠性至关重要。TI推出的LM25056A系统电源测量IC,凭借其出色的性能和丰富的功能,成为众多应用场景中的理想选择。今天,我们就来深入了解一下这款IC。
文件下载:LM25056APSQ/NOPB.pdf
LM25056A结合了高性能模拟和数字技术,具备符合PMBus标准的SMBus/I2C接口,能够精确测量电气系统的运行状况,如连接到背板电源总线的计算和存储刀片等。它通过SMBus接口持续向系统管理主机提供实时的功率、电压、电流和温度数据,为系统的稳定运行提供有力保障。
输入电压范围为3V至17V,能够适应多种不同的电源环境,为设计提供了更大的灵活性。
具备I2C/SMBus接口,且命令结构符合PMBus标准,方便与其他设备进行通信和数据交互。
支持远程温度传感,并可设置可编程的警告和关机阈值。通过连接MMBT3904 NPN晶体管,能够准确测量目标设备的温度,及时发现潜在的过热问题。
以12位分辨率和1kHz采样率实时监测(V{IN})、(P{IN})、(V_{AUX})等参数,为系统的运行状态提供精准的数据支持。
在+10°C至+85°C的温度范围内,电流测量误差为±0.5%,电压测量误差为±1.0%,功率测量误差为±1.5%,确保了测量结果的准确性。
采用同时采样(V{IN})和(I{IN})的方式,实现真输入功率测量,并能对动态功率读数进行准确平均。
用户可通过PMBus接口对WARN和FAULT阈值进行编程设置,并支持SMBA通知功能。此外,还具备黑盒捕获功能,可在警告或故障发生时捕获并存储遥测数据和设备状态。
提供功能齐全的应用开发软件,方便工程师进行系统的开发和调试。
采用WQFN - 24封装,体积小巧,便于在不同的电路板上进行布局。
| Pin No. | Name | Description | Applications Information |
|---|---|---|---|
| PAD | Exposed Pad | Exposed pad of WQFN package | No internal electrical connections. Solder to the ground plane to reduce thermal resistance. |
| 1 | ADR2 | SMBus address line 2 | 3 - state address line. Should be connected to GND, VDD, or left floating. |
| 2 | ADR1 | SMBus address line 1 | 3 - state address line. Should be connected to GND, VDD, or left floating. |
| 3 | ADR0 | SMBus address line 0 | 3 - state address line. Should be connected to GND, VDD, or left floating. |
| 4 | VDD | Internal sub - regulator output | Internally sub - regulated 3.7V bias supply. Connect a 1 µF capacitor on this pin to ground for bypassing. VDD can be driven from an external voltage for low voltage operation. |
| 5 | NC | No Connect | Not bonded to die. Can be connected to the ground plane. |
| 6 | NC | No Connect | Not bonded to die. Can be connected to the ground plane. |
| 7 | NC | No Connect | Not bonded to die. Can be connected to the ground plane. |
| 8 | VS - | Current sense input (-) | Negative (I{IN}) sense amplifer input. The voltage across the current sense resistor ((R{S})) is measured from VS+ to this pin. |
| 9 | VS+ | Current sense input (+) | Positive (I{IN}) sense amplifier input. The voltage across the current sense resistor ((R{S})) is measured from this pin to VS -. |
| 10 | NC | No Connect | Not bonded to die. Can be connected to the ground plane. |
| 11 | VIN | Positive supply input | A small 0.1 µF ceramic bypass capacitor close to this pin is recommended. (V_{IN}) is measured from this pin. |
| 12 | ENABLE | Enable | Enable pin. This pin has a rising threshold of +1.2V to enable the LM25056A. Lowering this pin below the 75mV hysteresis from the +1.2V threshold will put the part into power down mode. |
| 13 | VAUX | Auxiliary voltage input | Auxiliary pin allows voltage telemetry from an external source. Full scale input of 1.2V |
| 14 | NC | No Connect | Not bonded to die. Can be connected to the ground plane. |
| 15 | NC | No Connect | Not bonded to die. Can be connected to the ground plane. |
| 16 | NC | No Connect | Not bonded to die. Can be connected to the ground plane. |
| 17 | AGND | Analog ground | Connect analog ground to digital ground and then to a quiet system ground. Be sure to avoid high current return ground lines. |
| 18 | NC | No Connect | Not bonded to die. Can be connected to the ground plane. |
| 19 | DGND | Digital ground | Connect analog ground to digital ground and then to a clean system ground. Be sure to avoid high current return ground lines. |
| 20 | SDA | SMBus data pin | Data pin for SMBus. |
| 21 | SCL | SMBus clock | Clock pin for SMBus. |
| 22 | SMBA | SMBus alert line | Alert pin for SMBus. Active low. |
| 23 | VREF | Internal reference | Internally generated precision 2.82V reference used for analog to digital conversion. Connect a 1 µF ceramic capacitor on this pin to ground for bypassing. |
| 24 | DIODE | External diode | Connect this to a diode - configured MMBT3904 NPN transistor for temperature monitoring. |
在使能状态下,供应电流典型值为1.7mA;在禁用状态下,供应电流典型值为10µA。
内部参考电压典型值为2.82V。
VDD电压范围为3V至5.5V,电流限制为50mA,上电复位阈值为2.4V至3.0V,具有90mV的滞后。
分辨率为12位,采集轮询时间为1ms。
在不同条件下,电流、电压和功率的测量误差均在一定范围内,确保了测量的准确性。
能够实时监测服务器的电源状态,为服务器的稳定运行提供保障。
准确测量基站各个部分的功率消耗,优化电源分配,提高能源利用效率。
对系统中的各个子系统进行功率测量,有助于进行系统性能评估和故障诊断。
根据电流感测增益设置,确定(R{S})的值。当GAIN = 0时,(R{S})上的电压达到30mV可实现满量程电流测量;当GAIN = 1时,(R{S})上的电压达到60mV可实现满量程电流测量。计算公式为(R{S}=frac{V{S}}{I{FS}}),其中(I_{FS})是基于电流感测增益设置的预期满量程电流范围。
LM25056A支持多种PMBus命令,可用于设置警告级别、错误掩码以及获取(V{IN})、(V{AUX})、(I{IN})、(P{IN})和温度等遥测数据。例如,通过“CLEAR_FAULTS”命令可清除状态寄存器并重新启用黑盒寄存器更新;通过“READ_VIN”命令可获取输入电压测量值。
LM25056A作为一款高性能的系统电源测量IC,凭借其丰富的功能和出色的性能,在服务器、基站等多个领域具有广泛的应用前景。在设计过程中,工程师需要根据具体的应用需求,合理选择电流范围和(R_{S})的值,并遵循PCB设计准则,以确保系统的稳定性和测量的准确性。同时,充分利用PMBus命令,可实现对设备的灵活配置和管理。大家在实际应用中是否遇到过类似IC的使用问题呢?欢迎在评论区分享交流。
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