基于51单片机可修改错误功能的计算器工作原理解析

控制/MCU

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描述

utilities.h

#ifndefUTILITIES_H_INCLUDED

#defineUTILITIES_H_INCLUDED

typedefunsignedcharuchar,BYTE,uint8;

typedefunsignedintuint,WORD,uint16;

typedefunsignedlongulong,DWORD,uint32;

typedefcharint8;

typedefintint16;

typedeflongint32;

typedefunsignedchar*uchar_p;

typedefunsignedint*uint_p;

typedefunsignedlong*ulong_p;

typedefchar*char_p;

typedefint*int_p;

typedeflong*long_p;

#endif//UTILITIES_H_INCLUDED

keyBoard.c

#include

#include“utilities.h”

sbitKEY_OUT_3=P2^0;

sbitKEY_OUT_2=P2^1;

sbitKEY_OUT_1=P2^2;

sbitKEY_OUT_0=P2^3;

sbitKEY_IN_0=P2^4;

sbitKEY_IN_1=P2^5;

sbitKEY_IN_2=P2^6;

sbitKEY_IN_3=P2^7;

计算器

ucharcodekeyCodeMap[4][4]={//矩阵按键编号到标准键盘键码的映射表

{0x31,0x32,0x33,0x26},//数字键1、数字键2、数字键3、向上键

{0x34,0x35,0x36,0x25},//数字键4、数字键5、数字键6、向左键

{0x37,0x38,0x39,0x28},//数字键7、数字键8、数字键9、向下键

{0x30,0x1B,0x0D,0x27}//数字键0、ESC键、回车键、向右键

};

ucharpdatakeyState[4][4]={//全部矩阵按键的当前状态

{1,1,1,1},{1,1,1,1},{1,1,1,1},{1,1,1,1}

};

externvoidkeyAction(ucharkeyCode);

voidkeyDriver(){

uchari,j;

staticucharbackup[4][4]={

{1,1,1,1},{1,1,1,1},{1,1,1,1},{1,1,1,1}

};

for(i=0;i《4;i++)

for(j=0;j《4;j++)

if(keyState[i][j]!=backup[i][j]){

if(keyState[i][j]==0)

keyAction(keyCodeMap[i][j]);

backup[i][j]=keyState[i][j];

}

}

voidkeyScan(){

staticuchari=0;

staticucharkeyBuf[4][4]={

{0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF},{0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF},

{0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF},{0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF}

};

ucharj;

keyBuf[i][0]=(keyBuf[i][0]《《1)|KEY_IN_0;

keyBuf[i][1]=(keyBuf[i][1]《《1)|KEY_IN_1;

keyBuf[i][2]=(keyBuf[i][2]《《1)|KEY_IN_2;

keyBuf[i][3]=(keyBuf[i][3]《《1)|KEY_IN_3;

for(j=0;j《4;j++){

if(keyBuf[i][j]==0x00)

keyState[i][j]=0;

elseif(keyBuf[i][j]==0xFF)

keyState[i][j]=1;

}

switch(i){

case0:KEY_OUT_0=1;KEY_OUT_1=0;break;

case1:KEY_OUT_1=1;KEY_OUT_2=0;break;

case2:KEY_OUT_2=1;KEY_OUT_3=0;break;

case3:KEY_OUT_3=1;KEY_OUT_0=0;break;

default:break;

}

i=++i&0x03;

}

digitalTube.c

#include

#include“utilities.h”

ucharcodeLEDChar[]={//数码管显示字符转换表

0xC0,0xF9,0xA4,0xB0,0x99,0x92,0x82,0xF8,

0x80,0x90,0x88,0x83,0xC6,0xA1,0x86,0x8E

};

ucharLEDBuff[6]={//数码管显示缓冲区

0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF

};

voidshowNumber(ulongnum){

chari;

ucharbuf[6];

for(i=0;i《6;i++){

buf[i]=num%10;

num/=10;

}

for(i=5;i》0;i--){

if(buf[i]==0)

LEDBuff[i]=0xFF;

else

break;

}

for(;i》=0;i--)

LEDBuff[i]=LEDChar[buf[i]];

}

voidLEDScan(){

staticuchari=0;

P0=0xFF;

P1=(P1&0xF8)|i;

P0=LEDBuff[i];

if(i《5)

i++;

else

i=0;

}

timer.c

#include

#include“utilities.h”

#defineTIMER0

#defineTIMER0_MOD1

#ifdefined(TIMER0)

ucharT0RH=0;

ucharT0RL=0;

#ifdefined(TIMER0_MOD1)

voidsetTmr0(uintms){

ulongtmp;

tmp=11059326/12;

tmp=tmp*ms/1000;

tmp=65536-tmp;

tmp+=28;

T0RL=tmp;

T0RH=tmp》》8;

}

#endif//defined

#endif//defined

calculator.c

/**********************************************************

加减乘除计算器,能实现连续的运算,并且提供修改功能:

对于算符来说,以最后输入的算符为准。

测试样例:

12+256*9-53/2

3 + - * 5

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