基于PIC12C508 DTMF拔号程序编写分享

pIC12C508 DTMF拔号程序

;|Name:MAIN.ASM|

;|Description:DTMF-》RS232converter（forusewithPCNummerViser）|

;|DetectsDTMFandringing，andtransmitstoastd.|

;|RS232port，at2400baud.|

;|||

;+--------------------------------------------------------------------+

;|Platform:PIC12C508（A）（usinginternal4MHzRC-oscillator）|

;|Uses:90-342W/512Wprogram-mem（all’switches’setto0/1）|

;|6B/25Bdata-mem|

;|Assembler:MPASM2.20（MPLAB4.00.00）|

;|Comments：-|

;+====================================================================+

TITLE’DTMFtoRS232converter’

PROCESSOR12C508

__CONFIG_CP_OFF&_MCLRE_OFF&_IntRC_OSC&_WDT_ON

INCLUDE

RADIXDEC

__IDLOCSh’0104’

OTPSET1;Usefactory-storedcal.-value（onOneTimeProgrammable）

TMR0CLKSET1;UseTMR0externalclockat3，579545MHz（insteadofIntRC）。

PARITYSET1;Useevenparity-bitwhentransmittingtotheserialport.

CLIONLYSET1;TransmitsCLI（A-numbers）only.

RINGSET1;Transmitsringing.

IDENTTXSET1;Transmits’ident’whenpressing’***’（DTMF）。

PWRUPIDSET1;Transmitsshort’ident’atpowerup.

ASCIISET1;TransmitsASCII-charsinsteadofbinary：

;DigitASCIIBinaryDigitASCIIBinary

;00（48d）0000000099（57d）00001001

;11（49d）00000001AA（65d）00001010

;22（50d）00000010BB（66d）00001011

;33（51d）00000011CC（67d）00001100

;44（52d）00000100DD（68d）00001101

;55（53d）00000101**（42d）00001110

;66（54d）00000110##（35d）00001111

;77（55d）00000111RingR（82d）00010000

;88（56d）00001000

;---+++***Constants***+++---

IFTMR0CLK==0;Internaloscillator

OPTION_REGequb’10000001’;’Default’timer/prescalersetup

ENDIF

IFTMR0CLK==1;ExternalTMR0source（3，579545MHz）

OPTION_REGequb’10100011’;’Default’timer/prescalersetup

ENDIF

#defineDTMF0GPIO，0;Bit0（LSB）fromMT8870

#defineDTMF1GPIO，1;Bit1fromMT8870

#defineDTMF2GPIO，3;Bit2fromMT8870/_Ring-detector

#defineDTMF3GPIO，4;Bit3fromMT8870/TxD-output（high=sPACe）

#defineDTMFOKGPIO，5;DTMFdetected，andreadyatDTMF0-3

;---+++***Variabledeclaration***+++---

cblock0Ch

DTMFval

identval

misc

temp1，temp2，teMP3;Temp-variables

endc

#defineCLIPmisc，0;SetwhenCLIPdetected

#defineCLIPendmisc，1;SetbyCLIPdetwhen#received

#defineIdentOKmisc，2;Setwhen’ident’detected（***）

;---+++***Resetvector***+++---

ORG0h

rst_vector：

MOVwfOSCCAL;Setoscillatorcalibration.

callinit

IFPWRUPID==1

gotopwrupident

pwrupidentreturn：

ENDIF

gotomain

;---+++***Identity（located’low’becauseofnoCP《64b）***+++---

identtable：

IFIDENTTX==1

addwfPCL，F

dt“+++PCNummerViser+++”，13

dt“Firmwarev1.04”，13，13

dt“JaCOBBlichfELDt’98”，13，13，13，0

ENDIF

pwrupidenttable：

IFPWRUPID==1

addwfPCL，F

dt“DTMFTORS232”，60，“0104”，62，0

ENDIF

;---+++***Initialization***+++---

init：

;SetupI/O-direction（GP0-3，5=input，GP4=output）

MOVlwb’11101111’

trisGPIO

;TxD=Space（GP4=low）

MOVlwb’00000000’

MOVwfGPIO

;EnableportBpull-up，dISAblewake-uponPINchange

;SetupT0=inc.oneitherOSC.orTMR0，prescaler=4/16（dependsonTMR0CLK）

clrwdt

MOVlwOPTION_REG

option

clrfmisc

clrfidentval

retlw0

;---+++***Power-upidentitytransmission***+++---

IFPWRUPID==1

pwrupident：

MOVlw4;waitapprox.1second

MOVwftemp3

pwrup11:clrftemp2

pwrup12clrftemp1

pwrup13:clrwdt

decfsztemp1，F

gotopwrup13

decfsztemp2，F

gotopwrup12

decfsztemp3，F

gotopwrup11

MOVlwh’0FF’

MOVwftemp3

pwrup2:clrwdt

incftemp3，F

MOVftemp3，W

callpwrupidenttable;Fetchtext

clrftemp2

subwftemp2，F

btfscSTATUS，Z;Endoftable？

gotopwrupend

calltxser

gotopwrup2

pwrupend：

gotopwrupidentreturn

ENDIF

;---+++***Main***+++---

main:gotoDTMFdet

DTMFdetreturn：

gotoringdet

ringdetreturn：

gotomain;Repeatmain

;ReadDTMF-bitsfrom8870，convertstonibble，andreturnsinW.

readDTMF：

MOVfGPIO，W

andlwb’00000011’;Getbit0-1

MOVwfDTMFval

bsfDTMFval，2;Getbit2

btfssDTMF2

bcfDTMFval，2

MOVlwb’11111111’;Getbit3（DTMF3=input）

bcfDTMFval，3

trisGPIO

MOVlwb’11101111’

btfscDTMF3

bsfDTMFval，3

trisGPIO;DTMF3=Output

bcfDTMF3

MOVfDTMFval，W;Convertfrom8870-》’normal’

andlwb’00001111’

callDTMFtable

MOVwfDTMFval

retlw0

DTMFtable：

addwfPCL，F

retlwb’00001101’;DTMF’D’

retlwb’00000001’;DTMF’1’

retlwb’00000010’;DTMF’2’

retlwb’00000011’;DTMF’3’

retlwb’00000100’;DTMF’4’

retlwb’00000101’;DTMF’5’

retlwb’00000110’;DTMF’6’

retlwb’00000111’;DTMF’7’

retlwb’00001000’;DTMF’8’

retlwb’00001001’;DTMF’9’

retlwb’00000000’;DTMF’0’

retlwb’00001110’;DTMF’*’

retlwb’00001111’;DTMF’#’

retlwb’00001010’;DTMF’A’

retlwb’00001011’;DTMF’B’

retlwb’00001100’;DTMF’C’

;ConvertsreceivedDTMFtoASCII（returnsinW）

conASCII：

IFASCII==1

addwfPCL，F

retlwA’0’

retlwA’1’

retlwA’2’

retlwA’3’

retlwA’4’

retlwA’5’

retlwA’6’

retlwA’7’

retlwA’8’

retlwA’9’

retlwA’A’

retlwA’B’

retlwA’C’

retlwA’D’

retlwA’*’

retlwA’#’

ENDIF

;Testsfor3subsequent’*’。

ident：

IFIDENTTX==1

bcfIdentOK

MOVlwb’00001110’;DTMF’*’

subwfDTMFval，W

btfssSTATUS，Z

gotoident1

incfidentval，F

MOVlwd’3’

subwfidentval，W

btfssSTATUS，Z

gotoidentend

bsfIdentOK

ident1:clrfidentval

identend：

retlw0

ENDIF

;TransmitsWat2400bps/std.RS232.Calculatesparity-bit.Returnswhendone.

txser：

MOVwftemp1

bcfSTATUS，C;Transmitstart-bit

calltxcarry

MOVlwd’8’;Transmit8databits

MOVwftemp2

txbits:clrwdt

rrftemp1，F

calltxcarry

decfsztemp2，F

gototxbits

IFPARITY==1

rrftemp1，F;calculateparity（even）

swapftemp1，W

xorwftemp1，W

MOVwftemp1

rrftemp1，F

rrftemp1，F

xorwftemp1，F

rrftemp1，W

xorwftemp1，F

bcfSTATUS，C

btfsctemp1，0

bsfSTATUS，C

calltxcarry

ENDIF

bsfSTATUS，C;Transmit2*stop-bit

calltxcarry

bsfSTATUS，C

calltxcarry

retlw0

;transmitcarry-flag

IFTMR0CLK==0

txcarry:MOVlw（256-104）;2400=416，666us=1666，666c/16=104，17

ENDIF

IFTMR0CLK==1

txcarry:MOVlw（256-93）;2400=416，666us=1491，477c/16=93，22

ENDIF

txndone:btfscTMR0，7;Lastbittransmitted（TMR0ovfl.）？

gototxndone

bsfDTMF3;Space

btfscSTATUS，C;Settomark（-12V）ifCarry=1

;（RS232invertsoutput）

bcfDTMF3;Mark

MOVwfTMR0

retlw0

;RecognizesCLIP（DTMFreceivedinA），andsets/clearsCLIP.

IFCLIONLY==1

CLIPdet：

MOVwftemp1

MOVlwb’00001010’;DTMF’A’

subwftemp1，W

btfssSTATUS，Z

gotoCLIPdet2

bsfCLIP

gotoCLIPdetend

CLIPdet2:MOVlwb’00001101’;DTMF’D’

subwftemp1，W

btfssSTATUS，Z

gotoCLIPdet3

bsfCLIP

gotoCLIPdetend

CLIPdet3:btfssCLIP

gotoCLIPdetend

MOVlwb’00001111’;DTMF’#’

subwftemp1，W

btfssSTATUS，Z

gotoCLIPdetend

bcfCLIP

bsfCLIPend

CLIPdetend：

retlw0

ENDIF

;DTMF-detection-CallsreadDTMF，CLIPdet，conASCIIandtxserifDTMFispresent.

;ReturnswhenDTMFisreMOVed.

DTMFdet:clrwdt

btfssDTMFOK

gotoDTMFdetreturn

goto$+1;Doublenop

btfssDTMFOK

gotoDTMFdetreturn

callreadDTMF;DTMFpresent，read！

IFIDENTTX==1;Transmitidentif’***’received

callident

btfssIdentOK

gotoDTMFdet2

MOVlwh’0FF’

MOVwftemp3

DTMFdet1:clrwdt

incftemp3，F

MOVftemp3，W

callidenttable;Fetchtext

clrftemp2

subwftemp2，F

btfscSTATUS，Z;Endoftable？

gotoDTMFdet2

calltxser

gotoDTMFdet1

ENDIF

DTMFdet2：

MOVfDTMFval，W

IFCLIONLY==1;TransmitonlyCLI

callCLIPdet

btfssCLIPend;LastdigitinCLI（#）？

gotoDTMFdet21

bcfCLIPend

gotoDTMFdet22

DTMFdet21：

btfssCLIP

gotoDTMFoff

DTMFdet22：

MOVfDTMFval，W

ENDIF

IFASCII==1;ConverttoASCII

MOVfDTMFval，W

callconASCII

ENDIF

calltxser;Transmittoserialport

DTMFoff:clrwdt;WaitforDTMFtostop

btfscDTMFOK

gotoDTMFoff

DTMFend:gotoDTMFdetreturn

;Ring-detection-Ifringingispresent，callstxserwithW=（ascii）’R’。

;ReturnswhenringingendsorDTMFispresent.

ringdet:clrwdt

IFRING==1

btfscDTMF2

gotoringend

ringdet2：;Waitforringing-pulseto

clrwdt;stop（orDTMFpresent）。

btfscDTMFOK

gotoringend

btfssDTMF2

gotoringdet2

MOVlwb’10000111’;Setuptimer:50msbeforeoverflow.

option

MOVlwd’50’

MOVwfTMR0

ringdet3:clrwdt;Waitfornewringing-pulse

MOVlw0

subwfTMR0，W

btfscSTATUS，Z

gotoringend

btfscDTMF2

gotoringdet3

;Newpulsepresent.

MOVlwOPTION_REG;Restoreoldprescaler

option

MOVlwA’R’;Transmit’R’

calltxser

bcfCLIP;TerminateCLIP-sequence（ringdet.）

MOVlwb’10000111’;Setuptimer:50msbeforeoverflow.

option

ringdet4:MOVlwd’50’

MOVwfTMR0

ringdet5:clrwdt;Waitforringingtoend

btfssDTMF2

gotoringdet4

MOVlw0

subwfTMR0，W

btfscSTATUS，Z

gotoringend

btfssDTMFOK

gotoringdet5

ringend:MOVlwOPTION_REG;Restoreoldprescaler

option

ENDIF

gotoringdetreturn

IFOTP==0

ORGh’1FF’;（old12C508calibration-val.）

MOVlwh’0A0’

ENDIF

END

+---------------------------------------------------------------------+

|History|

+---------------------------------------------------------------------+

Rev.ChangeReasonDate

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

0.0aSource-filecreated.-24.03.98

0.5aHierarchischdiagramfinished.-25.03.98

1.0aEverythingimplemented，readyfortest.-26.03.98

1.0bTestedin’reallife’。。.Everythingok，-27.03.98

（minorbugsreMOVed）。

1.0Firstversion，’inuse’。-27.03.98

1.01Fixed’#’nottransmittedwhenCLIP=1.-29.03.98

Fixed’D’-sequencesnotrecognizedas

CLIP（nottransmittedwhenCLIP=1）。

ImplementedPwrUpIdent.Givespossibilityof

auto-detection，and

FW-versiondetection.

1.02Implementedpossibilityofusingext.Moreprecisethan09.04.98

TMR0source，astimebaseforRS232-internalRC-oscillator.

communication.

BugfixedCLIPdet.ASCII-tablelocatedin

upperpagewhenall

switches=1.

1.03r+++First’public’release.+++IncasetheCLI-02.05.98

BreakCLIP-sequenceifringdetected.sequenceisnottermi-

natedprobably（because

oflinenoiseetc.）

1.04rMinorchanges/bugfixes:18.03.99

ChangedTX-timing.Transmittedat~2325bps.

Changedformatfrom8E1to8E2Enablesreceivertore-

（2stopbits）.syncronizebetweeneach

byte，therebysupressing

framing-errors.

Minimized’read-DTMF’timing.ReMOVesunwanted10us

glitchonTXjustbefore

transmittingadigit.

Ideas/futurechanges：

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

AddEEPROMandchangepower-supply，toenablereception/storingofDTMF，when

thePCisturnedoff.

Addoffhookdetector，toenable’lengthofconversation’，and’answered/not

answeredcall’logging.