今日头条
sysbench是一个非常经典的综合性能测试工具,它支持CPU,IO,内存,尤其是数据库的性能测试。那它是怎么做到通用性的呢,总结一句话是大量运用了重载的方法。
sysbench是一个总体框架,它用来操作各个测性能的计算,那各个部门只需要做的一件事情是声明需要的实现。只要理解了这三个struct就可以了:
/* 某个测试用例的整体结构 */typedef struct sb_test { const char *sname; const char *lname; /* 下面有具体说明 */ sb_operations_t ops; sb_builtin_cmds_t builtin_cmds; sb_arg_t *args; sb_list_item_t listitem; } sb_test_t;/* 某个测试用例的具体操作实现结构 */typedef struct{ sb_op_init *init; /* initialization function */ sb_op_prepare *prepare; /* called after timers start, but before thread execution */ sb_op_thread_init *thread_init; /* thread initialization (called when each thread starts) */ sb_op_print_mode *print_mode; /* print mode function */ sb_op_next_event *next_event; /* event generation function */ sb_op_execute_event *execute_event; /* event execution function */ sb_op_report *report_intermediate; /* intermediate reports handler */ sb_op_report *report_cumulative; /* cumulative reports handler */ sb_op_thread_run *thread_run; /* main thread loop */ sb_op_thread_done *thread_done; /* thread finalize function */ sb_op_cleanup *cleanup; /* called after exit from thread, but before timers stop */ sb_op_done *done; /* finalize function */} sb_operations_t;/* 某个测试用例的三阶段实现结构 */typedef struct{ sb_builtin_cmd_func_t *help; /* print help */ sb_builtin_cmd_func_t *prepare; /* prepare for the test */ sb_builtin_cmd_func_t *run; /* run the test */ sb_builtin_cmd_func_t *cleanup; /* cleanup the test database, files, etc. */} sb_builtin_cmds_t;
拿最简单的CPU性能计算举例,它需要实现的是:
static sb_test_t cpu_test = { .sname = "cpu", /*case简称*/ .lname = "CPU performance test",/*case全称*/ .ops = { .init = cpu_init, /* 初始化case */ .print_mode = cpu_print_mode, /* case启动前,做说明 */ .next_event = cpu_next_event, /* 拿到下一个event的数据 */ .execute_event = cpu_execute_event, /* 具体执行这个event */ .report_cumulative = cpu_report_cumulative, /* 阶段性报告输出 */ .done = cpu_done /* case结束后,处理干净 */ }, .args = cpu_args /*子case需要的参数说明*/};
看到这个后,把一个case需要做的事情描述很清楚了,从需要什么参数,到初始化,逐个event执行,函数定义很清晰。sysbench的其他case也都这样需要一个完整的结构说明,如io操作,则需要多一个case的prepare和cleandown声明。
那sysbench的完整流程是怎样呢?黄色部分是测试用例需要实现的。
至此,可以清晰地看到sysbench的框架还是非常好理解。
上面struct里面有个event概念,不同的测试event的定义都不一样:比如CPU的测试case,一个event是完成求得小于某数(默认10000)的所有质数。比如fileio的测试case,一次read或者一次write操作就是一个event。
worker_thread具体实现是怎样呢:欣赏下sysbench.c里面某子线程是如何执行的,代码非常清晰易懂:
static int thread_run(sb_test_t *test, int thread_id){ sb_event_t event; int rc = 0; while (sb_more_events(thread_id) && rc == 0) { event = test->ops.next_event(thread_id); if (event.type == SB_REQ_TYPE_NULL) break; sb_event_start(thread_id); rc = test->ops.execute_event(&event, thread_id); sb_event_stop(thread_id); } return rc; }
intermediate_report线程:周期性输出性能数据,参数项为:--report-interval=N,对CPU的测试用例举例:sysbench cpu --report-interval=1,截取部分输出结果如下:
Threads started![ 1s ] thds: 1 eps: 922.10 lat (ms,95%): 1.08[ 2s ] thds: 1 eps: 925.19 lat (ms,95%): 1.08[ 3s ] thds: 1 eps: 926.00 lat (ms,95%): 1.08[ 4s ] thds: 1 eps: 926.00 lat (ms,95%): 1.08[ 5s ] thds: 1 eps: 926.00 lat (ms,95%): 1.08[ 6s ] thds: 1 eps: 926.00 lat (ms,95%): 1.08[ 7s ] thds: 1 eps: 925.00 lat (ms,95%): 1.08[ 8s ] thds: 1 eps: 926.02 lat (ms,95%): 1.08[ 9s ] thds: 1 eps: 925.99 lat (ms,95%): 1.08[ 10s ] thds: 1 eps: 924.98 lat (ms,95%): 1.08
每一秒输出一个结果,eps是每一秒的event数,lat单位是毫秒,95分位延迟数据是1.08
checkpoints_report线程:如果嫌周期性输出不够多,那么可以在某几个时间点整体输出,参数项为: --report-checkpoints=[LIST,...]
还是对CPU测试用例举例:sysbench cpu --report-checkpoints=3,8 run,截取部分输出结果如下:
Threads started! [ 3s ] Checkpoint report: CPU speed: events per second: 923.01General statistics: total time: 3.0001s total number of events: 2771Latency (ms): min: 1.08 avg: 1.08 max: 1.22 95th percentile: 1.08 sum: 3000.88Threads fairness: events (avg/stddev): 2773.0000/0.00 execution time (avg/stddev): 3.0009/0.00[ 8s ] Checkpoint report: CPU speed: events per second: 924.47General statistics: total time: 8.0001s total number of events: 4622Latency (ms): min: 1.08 avg: 1.08 max: 1.16 95th percentile: 1.08 sum: 4998.04Threads fairness: events (avg/stddev): 4621.0000/0.00 execution time (avg/stddev): 4.9980/0.00
tx_rate_controll线程,控制每秒输出量的一个线程:参数项为: --rate=N,默认是不做控制的。
还是拿CPU测试用例举例,控制每秒跑10个event:sysbench cpu run --rate=10,截取部分输出结果如下:
Running the test with following options: Number of threads: 1 Target transaction rate: 10/sec Initializing random number generator from current time Prime numbers limit: 10000 Initializing worker threads... Threads started! CPU speed: events per second: 8.87 #没那么精准哈
输出速率控制在哪里呢?眼尖的人马上可以看到是在sb_more_events函数。那sb_more_events函数主要是做什么呢:
判断是否超时,默认是10秒
判断是否到达最大event数,如果设置了的话
就是速率控制。
综上,大概介绍了sysbench框架的总体实现,关于数据库性能测试容下篇再介绍。
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