×

数字电位器Linux驱动程序

消耗积分:2 | 格式:pdf | 大小:191.09KB | 2021-04-21

分享资料个

This version (05 Jan 2021 17:01) was approved by Ioana Chelaru.The Previously approved version (20 Nov 2015 16:36) is available.Diff

Table of Contents

Digital Potentiometer Linux Driver

Supported Devices

Reference Circuits

Evaluation Boards

Description

The ad525x_dpot driver exports a simple sysfs interface. This allows you to work with the immediate resistance settings as well as update the saved startup settings. Access to the factory programmed tolerance is also provided, but interpretation of this settings is required by the end application according to the specific part in use.

Files

Each dpot device will have a set of eeprom, rdac, and tolerance files. How many depends on the actual part you have, as will the range of allowed values.

The eeprom files are used to program the startup value of the device.

The rdac files are used to program the immediate value of the device.

The tolerance files are the read-only factory programmed tolerance settings and may vary greatly on a part-by-part basis. For exact interpretation of this field, please consult the datasheet for your part. This is presented as a hex file for easier parsing.

Source Code

Status

Source Mainlined?
git Yes

Files

Function File
driver drivers/misc/ad525x_dpot.c
i2c bus support drivers/misc/ad525x_dpot-i2c.c
spi bus support drivers/misc/ad525x_dpot-spi.c
include drivers/misc/ad525x_dpot.h

Example platform device initialization

For compile time configuration, it’s common Linux practice to keep board- and application-specific configuration out of the main driver file, instead putting it into the board support file.

For devices on custom boards, as typical of embedded and SoC-(system-on-chip) based hardware, Linux uses platform_data to point to board-specific structures describing devices and how they are connected to the SoC. This can include available ports, chip variants, preferred modes, default initialization, additional pin roles, and so on. This shrinks the board-support packages (BSPs) and minimizes board and application specific #ifdefs in drivers.

21 Oct 2010 16:10

Example Platform / Board file (I2C Interface)

Declaring I2C devices

Unlike PCI or USB devices, I2C devices are not enumerated at the hardware level. Instead, the software must know which devices are connected on each I2C bus segment, and what address these devices are using. For this reason, the kernel code must instantiate I2C devices explicitly. There are different ways to achieve this, depending on the context and requirements. However the most common method is to declare the I2C devices by bus number.

This method is appropriate when the I2C bus is a system bus, as in many embedded systems, wherein each I2C bus has a number which is known in advance. It is thus possible to pre-declare the I2C devices that inhabit this bus. This is done with an array of struct i2c_board_info, which is registered by calling i2c_register_board_info().

So, to enable such a driver one need only edit the board support file by adding an appropriate entry to i2c_board_info.

For more information see: Documentation/i2c/instantiating-devices

21 Oct 2010 16:10 
static struct i2c_board_info __initdata bfin_i2c_board_info[] = {
#if defined(CONFIG_AD525X_DPOT) || defined(CONFIG_AD525X_DPOT_MODULE)
	{
		I2C_BOARD_INFO("ad5245", 0x2c),
	},
	{
		I2C_BOARD_INFO("ad5245", 0x2d),
	},
#endif
}

Example Platform / Board file (SPI Interface)

Declaring SPI slave devices

Unlike PCI or USB devices, SPI devices are not enumerated at the hardware level. Instead, the software must know which devices are connected on each SPI bus segment, and what slave selects these devices are using. For this reason, the kernel code must instantiate SPI devices explicitly. The most common method is to declare the SPI devices by bus number.

This method is appropriate when the SPI bus is a system bus, as in many embedded systems, wherein each SPI bus has a number which is known in advance. It is thus possible to pre-declare the SPI devices that inhabit this bus. This is done with an array of struct spi_board_info, which is registered by calling spi_register_board_info().

For more information see: Documentation/spi/spi-summary

21 Oct 2010 16:10 
static struct spi_board_info bfin_spi_board_info[] __initdata = {
#if defined(CONFIG_AD525X_DPOT) || defined(CONFIG_AD525X_DPOT_MODULE)
	{
		.modalias = "ad5291",
		.max_speed_hz = 5000000,     /* max spi clock (SCK) speed in HZ */
		.bus_num = 0,
		.chip_select = 1,
	},
#endif
};

Old Method 

static struct spi_board_info bfin_spi_board_info[] __initdata = {
#if defined(CONFIG_AD525X_DPOT) || defined(CONFIG_AD525X_DPOT_MODULE)
	{
		.modalias = "ad_dpot",
		.platform_data = "ad5291",
		.max_speed_hz = 5000000,     /* max spi clock (SCK) speed in HZ */
		.bus_num = 0,
		.chip_select = 1,
	},
#endif
};

Adding Linux driver support

Configure kernel with “make menuconfig” (alternatively use “make xconfig” or “make qconfig”)

The ad525x_dpot driver depends on CONFIG_SPI or CONFIG_I2C 

Device Drivers  --->
  [*] Misc devices  --->
    <*>   Analog Devices Digital Potentiometers
    <*>     support I2C bus connection
    <*>     support SPI bus connection

Hardware configuration

PmodDPOT, ADSP-BF537 EZKIZ

Driver testing

Locate the device in your sysfs tree. This is probably easiest by going into the common i2c directory and locating the device by the i2c slave address. 

 
	# ls /sys/bus/i2c/devices/
	0-0022  0-0027  0-002f
So assuming the device in question is on the first i2c bus and has the slave address of 0x2f, we descend (unrelated sysfs entries have been trimmed). 

  
	# ls /sys/bus/i2c/devices/0-002f/
	eeprom0 rdac0 tolerance0
You can use simple reads/writes to access these files: 

 
	# cd /sys/bus/i2c/devices/0-002f/
 
	# cat eeprom0
	0
	# echo 10 > eeprom0
	# cat eeprom0
	10
 
	# cat rdac0
	5
	# echo 3 > rdac0
	# cat rdac0
	3

More Information

下载并关注上传者 低至0.43元/天 开通VIP 免费下载

声明：本文内容及配图由入驻作者撰写或者入驻合作网站授权转载。文章观点仅代表作者本人，不代表电子发烧友网立场。文章及其配图仅供工程师学习之用，如有内容侵权或者其他违规问题，请联系本站处理。 举报投诉

评论(0)
发评论

下载排行榜

全部0条评论

快来发表一下你的评论吧 !