When a system designer specifies a nonisolated dc/dc power module, considering the needed input voltage range is equally as important as considering the required performance attributes and features. Generally, nonisolated modules have either a narrow or a wide input voltage range. Narrowinput modules typically have a nominal input voltage of 3.3, 5, or 12 V. For systems that operate from a tightly regulated input bus—such as those that do not use battery backup—a narrow-input module is often adequate since the input remains fairly stable. Offering greater flexibility, wide-input modules operate within a range of 7 to 36 V, which includes the popular 12- or 24-V industrial bus. This enables a single module to be used for generating multiple voltages. These modules are ideal for industrial controls, HVAC systems, vehicles, medical instrumentation, and other applications that use a loosely regulated distribution bus. In addition, systems powered by a rectifier/battery charger with lead-acid battery backup almost always require wide-input modules. System designers who choose power supplies may want to take a close look at the latest generation of wide-input dc/dc modules.