可充电电池组的保护(Rechargeable Battery Pack Protection):Rechargeable battery packs, such as those used to power mobile phones, digital cameras and other handheld devices, are particularly sensitive to overcurrent and overtemperature conditions caused by accidental shorting and abusive or runaway charging. These conditions can raise the battery temperature and may result in cell damage, equipment failure or even venting or smoke. The principal electrical hazards faced by battery packs are the result of external short circuits during discharge, or an overcharge situation caused by using a faulty or incorrect charger. Internal pack faults are less common, but a failure in any of the complex electronics that support features, such as fuel gauging or charge control, can increase the risk. Such conditions can result in a significant overtemperature event either inside or outside the pack.