In many factors which affect the quality of surface mount technology(SMT), the early design of Surface Mount Board(SMB) is the one which is always ignored. And the influences caused by this factor will be exposed gradually during the process of batch production. This paper analyzed from four parts,the choice of Surface Mount Component(SMC)/ Surface Mount Device(SMD),assembly mode,PCB Base Materials and the design rules of PCB,to integrate the technology requirements into the SMBs early design. Aiming at the problems which existed in the process of production, such as component’s replacement, boards soldering deformation, SMT precision and soldering defects, this paper gave the solution in the early design, and not only discussed the defects of soldering quality which caused by the early defective design, but also proposed the corresponding countermeasures.