×

CN0540用户指南

消耗积分:2 | 格式:pdf | 大小:346.03KB | 2021-03-23

分享资料个

This version (05 Feb 2021 22:14) was approved by Robin Getz.The Previously approved version (03 Jan 2021 22:04) is available.Diff

EVAL-CN0540-ARDZ Shield Overview

Monitoring the health of machinery can help predict changes in a machine’s condition. There are many methods of tracking a machine’s condition, but vibration analysis is the most commonly used one. By tracking the vibration analysis data over time, one can determine when a fault or failure is going to occur, along with the source of the fault. Knowing the condition of a certain machine will help not only increase efficiency and productivity, but create a safer working environment.

The reference design shown below, shows a high resolution, wide-bandwidth, high dynamic range, Integrated Electronics Piezoelectric (IEPE) compatible interface data acquisition system (DAQ) for interfacing with Integrated Circuit Piezo (ICP)/IEPE piezo vibration sensors. Most solutions which interface with piezo sensors in the market are AC coupled, lacking DC and sub-hertz measurement capability. This reference design is a DC coupled solution in which DC and sub-hertz precision are achieved.

By looking at the complete data set from the vibration sensor in the frequency domain (DC – 50 kHz), the type and source of a machine fault can be better predicted using the; position, amplitude and number of harmonics found in the FFT spectrum.

The data acquisition board incorporates a precision 24-bit, 1024kSPS Sigma-delta ADC AD7768-1 and a 16-bit voltage output DAC LTC2606. Used as the ADC driver is a high linearity FDA ADA4945-1 and a 200mA programmable 2-terminal current source LT3092. The data acquisition board is an Arduino compatible form factor, and can be interfaced and powered directly from most Arduino compatible development boards.

This user guide will discuss how to use an Arduino compatible micro-controller board and evaluation software to configure and collect vibration data from the EVAL-CN0540-ARDZ Shield (CN0540 Board).


Simplified functional block diagram

Features

  • Data acquisition solution fully characterized over -25°C to 85°C.
  • Throughput of 1024kSPS.
  • DC coupled for greater precision.
  • Powered and interfaced directly through an Arduino compatible development board.

Documents Needed

  • Data Sheet
  • CN0540 Circuit Note

General Setup

Jumper Placement

The EVAL-CN0540-ARDZ Shield (CN0540 Board) includes a jumper that should the user should be sure is placed in the correct position on P10. This jumper connects the current source to the circuit and may be removed for testing without a current source. (Placeholder for picture)

Sensor Input

The main input on the CN0540 is a right-angle SMA connector on the front of the board, as such it is highly recommended to connect the sensor using an SMA cable. If this is not possible, due to the type of sensor or otherwise, there is also the header P1 which can be connected to with standard wires. The software detailed below has an option to compensate for the voltage offset caused by a connected sensor which should always be run after connecting a new sensor.

LED Indicators

On the CN0540 board there are four LED lights. The PWR LED in the bottom-left corner indicates if the board is currently powered. LED1 and LED2, located in the top-right corner, indicate that the board is connected through the Arduino connectors. The other LED is located just below them and indicates whether or not the switch's fault flag is raised.

Arduino Interface

All connector pinouts for the EVAL-CN0540-ARDZ are described in the table below.

Connector Pin No. Pin Name CN0540 Pin Function
Arduino DIO High 1 SCL SCL
2 SDA SDA
3 AREF NC (Not connected)
4 AGND DGND
5 SCLK SCLK
6 MISO DOUT_RDYB
7 MOSI SDI
8 CS CS_ADC
9 RDY SHUTDOWN
10 IO28 NC
Arduino DIO Low 1 IO08 RESET_ADC
2 IO27 SYNC_IN
3 IO33 CSB_AUX
4 IO09 SW_FF
5 IO13 DRDY_AUX
6 IO15 DRDY
7 TX LED1
8 RX LED2
Arduino Analog 1 AIN0 IO5
2 AIN1 IO4
3 AIN2 IO3
4 AIN3 NC
5 AIN4 NC
6 AIN5 IO0
Arduino Power 1 NC NC
2 IOREF IOREF
3 RESET NC
4 3.3V 3V3
5 5V NC
6 GND GND
7 GND GND
8 Vin NC

Piezo Accelerometer Sensor Results

To achieve reasonable noise measurements, the piezo accelerometer must be either stabilized using an active shaker table which cancels environmental vibrations or anchored to a massive object which makes sensor still. Anchoring to a massive object was used for a following measurements, where the piezo accelerometer was connected directly to the input of the signal chain.

The following figures show DC and AC coupled solution comparison, where the DC coupled version is producing more noise, but it is more linear. Whereas the AC coupled is nonlinear at very low frequencies (a spike near DC frequency bin), caused by a coupling capacitor.

FFT for the DC coupled solution with passively stabilized piezo sensor connected.


FFT for the AC coupled solution with passively stabilized piezo sensor connected.


(Optional) Hardware Interface

The board includes many ways in its hardware to interface with the components. These are optional interfaces that can be used to externally control aspects of the components.

Connector Description
P7 Externally control the shift voltage, used in the piezo sensor bias voltage correction.
J2 & J3 Allows the user to input voltage while bypassing the front-end, directly into the ADC driver.
J4 Externally provide the MCLK.
P6 Allows the user to use I2C protocol to provide the voltage supply, the SCL and SDA.
P8 PMOD connector allows the user to interface with the board without Arduino.
P9 Allows the user to connect a digital MEMS microphone and interact with it using the Arduino connectors.

Test Points

The board also has many test points, most of which are labelled and are fairly self-explanatory. The table below describes some of the most significant test points and their connections.

Test Point Description
TP5 Connects to the 28V rail before it's reduced to 26V.
TP6 Connects to the 7V rail before it's reduced to 5V.
TP7 Connects to the +VS supply of the reference buffer.
TP8 Connects to pin 10 on the Arduino DIO high connector.
IO1 Connects to pin 5 on the Arduino Analog connector.
IO2 Connects to pin 4 on the Arduino Analog connector.
GPIO0 Connects to GPIO0 of the ADC.
GPIO1 Connects to GPIO1 of the ADC.


Schematic, PCB Layout, Bill of Materials

EVAL-CN0540-ARDZ Design & Integration Files

  • Schematics
  • PCB Layout
  • Bill of Materials
  • Allegro Project

Software Projects and Platforms

声明:本文内容及配图由入驻作者撰写或者入驻合作网站授权转载。文章观点仅代表作者本人,不代表电子发烧友网立场。文章及其配图仅供工程师学习之用,如有内容侵权或者其他违规问题,请联系本站处理。 举报投诉

评论(0)
发评论

下载排行榜

全部0条评论

快来发表一下你的评论吧 !