The ADP5589 is a 19 channel GPIO (General Purpose Input/Output) port expander with built-in keypad matrix decoder, programmable logic, reset logic, and PWM generator. The IC is capable of handling QWERTY size keyboards and GPIO expansion. I/O expander ICs are used in portable devices (phones, remote controls, & cameras) and non-portable applications (healthcare, industrial & instrumentation). I/O expanders can be used to increase the number of I/Os available to a processor or to reduce the number of I/Os required through interface connectors for front panel designs.
The ADP5589 handles all key scanning and decoding and can flag the main processor via an interrupt line that new key events have occurred. GPI changes and logic changes can also be tracked as events via the FIFO, eliminating the need to monitor different registers for event changes. The ADP5589 is equipped with a FIFO to store up to 16 events. Events can be read back by the processor via an I2C-compatible interface.
The ADP5589 frees up the main processor from having to monitor the keypad, thereby reducing power consumption and/or increasing processor bandwidth for performing other functions. The programmable logic functions allow common logic requirements to be integrated as part of the GPIO expander, saving board area and cost. Reference software Linux driver is available.
The goal of this project (Microcontroller No-OS) is to be able to provide reference projects for lower end processors, which can't run Linux, or aren't running a specific operating system, to help those customers using microcontrollers with ADI parts. Here you can find a generic driver which can be used as a base for any microcontroller platform and also specific drivers for different microcontroller platforms.
The driver contains two parts:
The Communication Driver has a standard interface, so the ADP5589 driver can be used exactly as it is provided.
There are three functions which are called by the ADP5589 driver:
I2C driver architecture
The implementation of these three functions depends on the used microcontroller.
The following functions are implemented in this version of ADP5589 driver:
Function | Description |
---|---|
void ADP5589_SetRegisterValue(unsigned char registerAddress, unsigned char registerValue) | Writes data into a register. |
unsigned char ADP5589_GetRegisterValue(unsigned char registerAddress) | Reads the value of a register. |
char ADP5589_Init(void) | Initializes the communication peripheral and checks if the ADP5589 part is present. |
void ADP5589_InitPwm(void) | Initializes the PWM generator in continuous mode. |
void ADP5589_SetPwm(unsigned short pwmOffTime, unsigned short pwmOnTime) | Sets the PWM On and Off times. |
void ADP5589_GpioDirection(unsigned char reg, unsigned char val) | Sets the direction of the pins. |
unsigned char ADP5589_GetPinState(unsigned char reg) | Reads the state of the pins. |
void ADP5589_SetPinState(unsigned char reg, unsigned char state) | Sets the state of the pins. |
void ADP5589_InitKey(unsigned char pmodPort) | Initializes keyboard decoder. |
unsigned char ADP5589_KeyDecode(unsigned char reg, unsigned char eventType, unsigned char pmodPort) | Decodes the key pressed on the Pmod-KYPD. |
void ADP5589_KeyLock(unsigned char firstEvent, unsigned char secondEvent, unsigned char pmodPort) | Locks the ADP5589 and requests Password for unlock. |
This section contains a description of the steps required to run the ADP5589 demonstration project on a Renesas RL78G13 platform.
A PmodIOXP has to be interfaced with the Renesas Demonstration Kit (RDK) for RL78G13:
PmodIOXP J3 connector 1 (SCL) → YRDKRL78G13 J9 connector Pin 1 PmodIOXP J3 connector 3 (SDA) → YRDKRL78G13 J9 connector Pin 3 PmodIOXP J3 connector 5 (GND) → YRDKRL78G13 J11 connector Pin 5 PmodIOXP J3 connector 7 (VCC) → YRDKRL78G13 J11 connector Pin 6
The reference project:
This section presents the steps for developing a software application that will run on the Renesas Demo Kit for RL78G13 for controlling and monitoring the operation of the ADI part.
This section contains a description of the steps required to run the ADP5589 demonstration project on a Renesas RL78G14 platform using the PmodIOXP.
The ADP5589 demonstration project for the Renesas RL78G14 platform consists of three parts: the ADP5589 Driver, the PmodIOXP Demo for RL78G14 and the RL78G14 Common Drivers.
All three parts have to be downloaded.
A PmodIOXP has to be interfaced with the Renesas Demonstration Kit (RDK) for RL78G14:
PmodIOXP J3 connector 1 (SCL) → RDKRL78G14 J8 connector Pin 1 PmodIOXP J3 connector 3 (SDA) → RDKRL78G14 J8 connector Pin 3 PmodIOXP J3 connector 5 (GND) → RDKRL78G14 J11 connector Pin 5 PmodIOXP J3 connector 7 (VCC) → RDKRL78G14 J11 connector Pin 6
The reference project:
This section presents the steps for developing a software application that will run on the Renesas Demo Kit for RL78G14 for controlling and monitoring the operation of the ADI part.
This section contains a description of the steps required to run the ADP5589 demonstration project on a Renesas RX62N platform.
A PmodIOXP has to be interfaced with the Renesas Demonstration Kit (RDK) for RX62N:
PmodIOXP J3 connector 1 (SCL) → YRDKRX62N J2 connector Pin 1 PmodIOXP J3 connector 3 (SDA) → YRDKRX62N J2 connector Pin 3 PmodIOXP J3 connector 5 (GND) → YRDKRX62N J8 connector Pin 4 PmodIOXP J3 connector 7 (VCC) → YRDKRX62N J8 connector Pin 3
The reference project waits for a password to unlock the keypad.
After the keypad is unlocked the state of the pin R0 and the key presses are displayed on the LCD. Also the PWM generator is enabled on pin R3.
This section presents the steps for developing a software application that will run on the Renesas Demo Kit for RX62N for controlling and monitoring the operation of the ADI part.
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