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基于HTMLParser 信息提取的网络爬虫设计Design
胡秋阳
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无论是通用搜索还是垂直搜索，其关键的核心技术之一就是网络爬虫的设计。本文结合
HTMLParser 信息提取方法，对生活类垂直搜索引擎中网络爬虫进行了详细研究。通过深入分析生活类网站网址的树形结构的构架，开发了收集种子页面URL 的模拟搜索器，并基于HTMLParser 的信息提取方法，从种子页面中提取出与生活类主题相关的目标URL。经实验测试证明该爬虫的爬准率达93.552% ，爬全率达96.720% ，表明该网络爬虫是有效的，达到中等规模的垂直搜索企业级应用的要求。
关键词：网络爬虫；垂直搜索； HTMLParser
Abstract：Whether general search engine or vertical search engine, the design of web crawler is the core technology. In this article, a novel system of life-theme web crawler based on HTMLParser information extraction is thoroughly studied. In this system, a simulation searcher is designed for collecting the seed URL by analyzing tree structure of life-theme website, then, based on the discussion of HTMLParser information extraction, the target URL that relate to life-theme is extracted from the seed pages. Empirical studies show that the Pr ecision = 93.552% and the Re call = 96.720%, proving its effectiveness and achieving requirements for general enterprise-level application of vertical search engine.
Key words：web crawler; vertical search engine;HTMLParser
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