针对PLL体系结构的频率合成及规划:In many applications, it is desired to generate a set of frequencies from a single source frequency. This source could be a temperature controlled crystal oscillator (TCXO), a clock recovered from data, a recovered signal from GPS, or anything else that generates a fixed frequency. The set of frequencies generated could be several simultaneous fixed frequencies or a single frequency that is tunable. There may also be intermediate frequencies that need to be chosen, such as for the VCO (Voltage Controlled Oscillator) or the phase detector (PD). Frequency planning is the selection of these frequencies in an optimal way. One common situation in frequency planning is when there is a need to create many fixed frequencies from a single VCO frequency. In this situation, all frequencies must divide into the VCO frequency. For example, one could create 12.288 MHz and 30.72 MHz outputs from a single VCO frequency of 61.44 MHz as shown in Figure 1, by dividing the 61.44 MHz VCO frequency by 5 and 2 respectively.