Noise figure is a key performance parameter in many RF systems. A low noise figure provides improved signal/noise ratio for analog receivers, and reduces bit error rate in digital receivers. As a parameter in a communications link budget, a lower receiver noise figure allows smaller antennas or lower transmitter power for the same system performance. In a development laboratory, noise figure measurements are essential to verify new designs and support existing equipment. In a production environment, low-noise receivers can now be manufactured with minimal need for adjustment. Even so, it is still necessary to measure noise figure to demonstrate that the product meets specifications.