a valid method of fingerprint Image pre-processing is introduced. Experiment results show that this kind of algorithm can availably wipe off yawp imported by the incomplete leave fingerprint-marking of sensor surface when fingerprint sensor record fingerprint. Meanwhile, it can extract the effective and uneffective zone of fingerprint effectively, and also further enhance ridge line and vale line of fingerprint so that make the lines of fingerprint clear,continuum,lubricity and has better contrast, at the same time, has quite quick speed, this fingerprint Image pre-processing time can be shorten greatly.