本文根据超声学原理, 设计制作了超声波传感器, 研究了酵母液中超声波传播时间与 浓度以及温度之间的关系, 并对测量中产生影响的各个因素分别加以讨论, 为超声波传感器在复杂条件下的实际应用奠定了一定的基础。 关键词: 超声波传感器; 菌体浓度; 在线测量; 函数关系; 底物 Abstract : The ultrasonic sensor is designed according to the requirement of the acoustic theory. The linear2 ity relationship among spread time , concentration and temperature has been established through experiment . Several factors to influence the result of measurement are discussed that will lay the foundation of the applica2 tion of the ultrasonic sensor to very complicated conditions. Keywords : Ultrasonic sensor ; Concentration of thalli ; On - line measurement ; Function relationship ; Fundus substance