The MAX17085B is an all-in-one notebook power solution integrating a multichemistry battery charger, dual fixed output Quick-PWM™ step-down controllers, and dual keep-alive linear regulators:
- Charger: The high-frequency (~1.4MHz) multichemistry battery charger uses a current-mode, fixed inductor current ripple architecture that significantly reduces component size and cost. Low-offset sense amplifiers allow the use of low-value sense resistors for charging and input current limit.
The charger uses n-channel switching MOSFETs. Adjustable charge current, charge voltage, and cell selection allow for flexible use with different battery packs. Charge current is set by an analog control input, or a PWM input. High-accuracy current-sense amplifiers provide fast cycle-by-cycle current-mode control to protect against short circuits to the battery and respond quickly to system load transients. Additionally, the charger provides a high-accuracy analog output that is proportional to the adapter current.
An integrated charge pump controls an n-channel adapter selector switch. The charge pump remains active even when the charger is off. When the adapter is absent, a p-channel MOSFET selects the battery.
- Main SMPS: The dual Quick-PWM step-down controllers with synchronous rectification generate the 5V and 3.3V main power in a notebook. Low-side MOSFET sensing provides a simple low-cost, highly efficient valley current-limit protection. The MAX17085B also includes output undervoltage, output overvoltage, and thermal-fault protection.
Separate enable inputs for each SMPS and a combined open-drain power-good output allow flexible power sequencing. Voltage soft-start reduces inrush current, while passive shutdown discharges the output through an internal switch. Fast transient response, with an extended on-time feature reduces output capacitance requirements. Selectable pulse-skipping mode and ultrasonic mode improve light-load efficiency. Ultrasonic mode operation maintains a minimum switching frequency at light loads, minimizing audible noise effects.
- Dual LDO Regulators: An internal 5V/100mA LDO5 with switchover can be used to either generate the 5V bias needed for power-up or other lower power "always-on" suspend supplies. Another 3.3V/50mA LDO3 provides "always-on" power to a system microcontroller.
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