Conventional AC-DC converters usually employ a
full wave rectifier bridge with a simple capacitor
filter to draw power from the AC line. This ”bulk”
capacitor must be big enough to supply the total
power during most of each half-cycle, while instantaneous
line voltage is below the DC rectified
voltage. Consequentely, the line current waveform
is a narrow pulse, and the power factor is
poor (0.5-0.6) due to the high harmonic distortion
of the current waveform.
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